As channel evaluation for abandoned channel restoration design, this study sought to exam channel changes from the past to the present and predict subsequently occurring river responses. For the methodology, channel g...As channel evaluation for abandoned channel restoration design, this study sought to exam channel changes from the past to the present and predict subsequently occurring river responses. For the methodology, channel geomorphology changes were evaluated through image analyses of annual aerial photographs to complement the limited river data. Channel responses were predicted using an analytical stable channel model, the SAM (Stable Channel Analytical Model) program, based on a stability theory as well as empirical equations for equilibrium channel. The results of the geomorphological channel changes showed that channels became narrower and bed levels became lower, whereas vegetated bars expanded. The channel response prediction results, narrower channels with deeper depths and mild slopes, were expected compared with the current condition. The channel response, obtained by the field measurement data, image information, and stability theory, are in relatively good agreements showing the reliability of the application suggested in this study. Consequently, the comprehensive channel evaluation approach is expected to be applicable to abandoned channel restoration designs from the aspects of channel geomorphology and hydraulics.展开更多
目的探讨根据中医养生理论制订的中医辨证施护措施对缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者康复效果的影响。方法选取2010年12月至2014年8月在西安某医院住院的缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者108例,实验组与对照组各54例。对照组采用常规护理方法,实验组在常...目的探讨根据中医养生理论制订的中医辨证施护措施对缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者康复效果的影响。方法选取2010年12月至2014年8月在西安某医院住院的缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者108例,实验组与对照组各54例。对照组采用常规护理方法,实验组在常规护理的基础上采用根据中医养生理论制订的辨证施护措施,并比较两组患者神经功能、生活自理能力及生活质量。结果实验组与对照组入院时美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分、生活质量评价量表-12(12-item Medical Outcomes Study Short Form,SF-12)评分、改良RANKIN量表(Modified Rankin Scale,MRS)评分及巴氏指数(the Barthel Index of ADL,BI)无明显差异。进行护理干预后,观察组NIHSS评分明显降低,SF-12评分、MRS评分及生活自理能力明显增高(P<0.05),与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根据中医养生理论进行辨证施护可以有效改善恢复期缺血性脑卒中患者肢体运动功能及生活质量,提高康复效果。展开更多
文摘As channel evaluation for abandoned channel restoration design, this study sought to exam channel changes from the past to the present and predict subsequently occurring river responses. For the methodology, channel geomorphology changes were evaluated through image analyses of annual aerial photographs to complement the limited river data. Channel responses were predicted using an analytical stable channel model, the SAM (Stable Channel Analytical Model) program, based on a stability theory as well as empirical equations for equilibrium channel. The results of the geomorphological channel changes showed that channels became narrower and bed levels became lower, whereas vegetated bars expanded. The channel response prediction results, narrower channels with deeper depths and mild slopes, were expected compared with the current condition. The channel response, obtained by the field measurement data, image information, and stability theory, are in relatively good agreements showing the reliability of the application suggested in this study. Consequently, the comprehensive channel evaluation approach is expected to be applicable to abandoned channel restoration designs from the aspects of channel geomorphology and hydraulics.
文摘目的探讨根据中医养生理论制订的中医辨证施护措施对缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者康复效果的影响。方法选取2010年12月至2014年8月在西安某医院住院的缺血性脑卒中恢复期患者108例,实验组与对照组各54例。对照组采用常规护理方法,实验组在常规护理的基础上采用根据中医养生理论制订的辨证施护措施,并比较两组患者神经功能、生活自理能力及生活质量。结果实验组与对照组入院时美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health Stroke Scale,NIHSS)评分、生活质量评价量表-12(12-item Medical Outcomes Study Short Form,SF-12)评分、改良RANKIN量表(Modified Rankin Scale,MRS)评分及巴氏指数(the Barthel Index of ADL,BI)无明显差异。进行护理干预后,观察组NIHSS评分明显降低,SF-12评分、MRS评分及生活自理能力明显增高(P<0.05),与对照组相比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根据中医养生理论进行辨证施护可以有效改善恢复期缺血性脑卒中患者肢体运动功能及生活质量,提高康复效果。
