现有区块链内容监管方案均采用事后治理方式,缺乏事前审计,且存在签名失效和多版本区块验证效率低的问题。针对这些问题,首先,设计了一种可动态调整可追责的数据审计方法,实现了对区块链交易数据的事前审计;其次,设计了一种编辑可控的...现有区块链内容监管方案均采用事后治理方式,缺乏事前审计,且存在签名失效和多版本区块验证效率低的问题。针对这些问题,首先,设计了一种可动态调整可追责的数据审计方法,实现了对区块链交易数据的事前审计;其次,设计了一种编辑可控的数字签名方案RCDSS(redaction-controlled digital signature scheme),解决了因编辑操作造成的签名失效问题;最后,设计了一种区块链数据一致性验证协议,实现了对查询结果的高效验证。安全分析和性能测试结果表明了其安全性和有效性。该方案在实现监管可控的情况下,仍然保持了较高的区块生成和验证效率,为区块链内容监管提供了一种新的解决思路。展开更多
A redactable blockchain allows authorized individuals to remove or replace undesirable content,offering the ability to remove illegal or unwanted information.Access control is a mechanism that limits data visibility a...A redactable blockchain allows authorized individuals to remove or replace undesirable content,offering the ability to remove illegal or unwanted information.Access control is a mechanism that limits data visibility and ensures that only authorized users can decrypt and access encrypted information,playing a crucial role in addressing privacy concerns and securing the data stored on a blockchain.Redactability and access control are both essential components when implementing a regulated consortium blockchain in real-world situations to ensure the secure sharing of data while removing undesirable content.We propose a decentralized consortium blockchain system prototype that supports redactability and access control.Through the development of a prototype blockchain system,we investigate the feasibility of combining these approaches and demonstrate that it is possible to implement a redactable blockchain with access control in a consortium blockchain setting.展开更多
With the popularity of the internet,users hope to better protect their privacy while obtaining network services.However,in the traditional centralized authentication scheme,identity information such as the user's ...With the popularity of the internet,users hope to better protect their privacy while obtaining network services.However,in the traditional centralized authentication scheme,identity information such as the user's private key is generated,stored,and managed by the network operator.Users can't control their identity information,which will lead to a great threat to the privacy of users.Based on redactable blockchain,we propose a fine-grained and fair identity authentication scheme for mobile networks.In our proposed scheme,the user's identity information is generated and controlled by the users.We first propose a notion of score chameleon hash(SCH),which can delete or update the information of illegal users so as to dynamically update the status of users and provide users with more fine-grained and fair services.We propose another notion of self-updating secret sharing(SUSS),which allows users to update the trapdoor and the corresponding hash key after redacting the blockchain without requiring trusted authority to redistribute the trapdoor.Experimental results show that,compared with the immutable blockchain Bitcoin,the redactable blockchain in our identity authentication scheme provides users with fine-grained and fair redacting functions,and can be adopted with a small additional overhead.展开更多
文摘现有区块链内容监管方案均采用事后治理方式,缺乏事前审计,且存在签名失效和多版本区块验证效率低的问题。针对这些问题,首先,设计了一种可动态调整可追责的数据审计方法,实现了对区块链交易数据的事前审计;其次,设计了一种编辑可控的数字签名方案RCDSS(redaction-controlled digital signature scheme),解决了因编辑操作造成的签名失效问题;最后,设计了一种区块链数据一致性验证协议,实现了对查询结果的高效验证。安全分析和性能测试结果表明了其安全性和有效性。该方案在实现监管可控的情况下,仍然保持了较高的区块生成和验证效率,为区块链内容监管提供了一种新的解决思路。
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2020YFB1005900)。
文摘A redactable blockchain allows authorized individuals to remove or replace undesirable content,offering the ability to remove illegal or unwanted information.Access control is a mechanism that limits data visibility and ensures that only authorized users can decrypt and access encrypted information,playing a crucial role in addressing privacy concerns and securing the data stored on a blockchain.Redactability and access control are both essential components when implementing a regulated consortium blockchain in real-world situations to ensure the secure sharing of data while removing undesirable content.We propose a decentralized consortium blockchain system prototype that supports redactability and access control.Through the development of a prototype blockchain system,we investigate the feasibility of combining these approaches and demonstrate that it is possible to implement a redactable blockchain with access control in a consortium blockchain setting.
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai(20ZR1419700 and 22ZR1481000)Open Foundation of Henan Key Laboratory of Cyberspace Situation Awareness(HNTS2022011)。
文摘With the popularity of the internet,users hope to better protect their privacy while obtaining network services.However,in the traditional centralized authentication scheme,identity information such as the user's private key is generated,stored,and managed by the network operator.Users can't control their identity information,which will lead to a great threat to the privacy of users.Based on redactable blockchain,we propose a fine-grained and fair identity authentication scheme for mobile networks.In our proposed scheme,the user's identity information is generated and controlled by the users.We first propose a notion of score chameleon hash(SCH),which can delete or update the information of illegal users so as to dynamically update the status of users and provide users with more fine-grained and fair services.We propose another notion of self-updating secret sharing(SUSS),which allows users to update the trapdoor and the corresponding hash key after redacting the blockchain without requiring trusted authority to redistribute the trapdoor.Experimental results show that,compared with the immutable blockchain Bitcoin,the redactable blockchain in our identity authentication scheme provides users with fine-grained and fair redacting functions,and can be adopted with a small additional overhead.
