Based on a comparative analysis of the Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)and Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU)networks,we optimize the structure of the GRU network and propose a new modulation recognition method based on feature ex...Based on a comparative analysis of the Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)and Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU)networks,we optimize the structure of the GRU network and propose a new modulation recognition method based on feature extraction and a deep learning algorithm.High-order cumulant,Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR),instantaneous feature,and the cyclic spectrum of signals are extracted firstly,and then input into the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and the parallel network of GRU for recognition.Eight modulation modes of communication signals are recognized automatically.Simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve high recognition rate at low SNR.展开更多
Emotion recognition from speech data is an active and emerging area of research that plays an important role in numerous applications,such as robotics,virtual reality,behavior assessments,and emergency call centers.Re...Emotion recognition from speech data is an active and emerging area of research that plays an important role in numerous applications,such as robotics,virtual reality,behavior assessments,and emergency call centers.Recently,researchers have developed many techniques in this field in order to ensure an improvement in the accuracy by utilizing several deep learning approaches,but the recognition rate is still not convincing.Our main aim is to develop a new technique that increases the recognition rate with reasonable cost computations.In this paper,we suggested a new technique,which is a one-dimensional dilated convolutional neural network(1D-DCNN)for speech emotion recognition(SER)that utilizes the hierarchical features learning blocks(HFLBs)with a bi-directional gated recurrent unit(BiGRU).We designed a one-dimensional CNN network to enhance the speech signals,which uses a spectral analysis,and to extract the hidden patterns from the speech signals that are fed into a stacked one-dimensional dilated network that are called HFLBs.Each HFLB contains one dilated convolution layer(DCL),one batch normalization(BN),and one leaky_relu(Relu)layer in order to extract the emotional features using a hieratical correlation strategy.Furthermore,the learned emotional features are feed into a BiGRU in order to adjust the global weights and to recognize the temporal cues.The final state of the deep BiGRU is passed from a softmax classifier in order to produce the probabilities of the emotions.The proposed model was evaluated over three benchmarked datasets that included the IEMOCAP,EMO-DB,and RAVDESS,which achieved 72.75%,91.14%,and 78.01%accuracy,respectively.展开更多
In order to effectively solve the problems of low accuracy and large amount of calculation of current human behavior recognition,a behavior recognition algorithm based on squeeze-and-excitation network(SENet) combined...In order to effectively solve the problems of low accuracy and large amount of calculation of current human behavior recognition,a behavior recognition algorithm based on squeeze-and-excitation network(SENet) combined with 3 D Inception network(I3 D) and gated recurrent unit(GRU) network is proposed.The algorithm first expands the Inception module to three-dimensional,and builds a network based on the three-dimensional module,and expands SENet to three-dimensional,making it an attention mechanism that can pay attention to the three-dimensional channel.Then SENet is introduced into the 13 D network,named SE-I3 D,and SENet is introduced into the CRU network,named SE-GRU.And,SE-13 D and SE-GRU are merged,named SE-13 D-GRU.Finally,the network uses Softmax to classify the results in the UCF-101 dataset.The experimental results show that the SE-I3 D-GRU network achieves a recognition rate of 93.2% on the UCF-101 dataset.展开更多
Drainage pattern recognition is crucial for geospatial understanding and hydrologic modelling.Currently,drainage pattern recognition methods employ geometric measures of overall and local features of river networks bu...Drainage pattern recognition is crucial for geospatial understanding and hydrologic modelling.Currently,drainage pattern recognition methods employ geometric measures of overall and local features of river networks but lack measures of river basin unit shape features,so that potential correlations between river segments are usually ignored,resulting in poor drainage pattern recognition results.In order to overcome this problem,this paper proposes a supervised graph neural network method that considers the local basin unit shape of river networks.First,based on the overall hierarchy of the river networks,the confluence angle of river segments and the shape of river basin units,multiple drainage pattern classification features are extracted.Then,typical drainage pattern samples from the multi-scale NSDI and USGS databases are used to complete the training,validation and testing steps.Experimental results show that the drainage pattern indexes proposed can describe the characteristics of different drainage patterns.The method can effectively sample the adjacent river segments,flexibly transfer the associated pattern features among river segment neighbours,and aggregate the deeper characteristics of the river networks,thus improving the drainage pattern recognition accuracy relative to other methods and reliably distinguishing different drainage patterns.展开更多
本文阐释了医疗信息技术教育（health information technology education,HIT教育）的概念,并在调查美国医疗信息技术教育的基础上,分别从学位教育及认可机制、知识群与知识单元、市场对HIT专业人员需求及政府对HIT教育资助等方面对美...本文阐释了医疗信息技术教育（health information technology education,HIT教育）的概念,并在调查美国医疗信息技术教育的基础上,分别从学位教育及认可机制、知识群与知识单元、市场对HIT专业人员需求及政府对HIT教育资助等方面对美国医疗信息技术教育进行了详细论述.展开更多
基金partially supported by Major Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Project of Heilongjiang Province in 2019(No.CG20A007)。
文摘Based on a comparative analysis of the Long Short-Term Memory(LSTM)and Gated Recurrent Unit(GRU)networks,we optimize the structure of the GRU network and propose a new modulation recognition method based on feature extraction and a deep learning algorithm.High-order cumulant,Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR),instantaneous feature,and the cyclic spectrum of signals are extracted firstly,and then input into the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN)and the parallel network of GRU for recognition.Eight modulation modes of communication signals are recognized automatically.Simulation results show that the proposed method can achieve high recognition rate at low SNR.
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Korean Government through the Ministry of Science and ICT under Grant NRF-2020R1F1A1060659 and in part by the 2020 Faculty Research Fund of Sejong University。
文摘Emotion recognition from speech data is an active and emerging area of research that plays an important role in numerous applications,such as robotics,virtual reality,behavior assessments,and emergency call centers.Recently,researchers have developed many techniques in this field in order to ensure an improvement in the accuracy by utilizing several deep learning approaches,but the recognition rate is still not convincing.Our main aim is to develop a new technique that increases the recognition rate with reasonable cost computations.In this paper,we suggested a new technique,which is a one-dimensional dilated convolutional neural network(1D-DCNN)for speech emotion recognition(SER)that utilizes the hierarchical features learning blocks(HFLBs)with a bi-directional gated recurrent unit(BiGRU).We designed a one-dimensional CNN network to enhance the speech signals,which uses a spectral analysis,and to extract the hidden patterns from the speech signals that are fed into a stacked one-dimensional dilated network that are called HFLBs.Each HFLB contains one dilated convolution layer(DCL),one batch normalization(BN),and one leaky_relu(Relu)layer in order to extract the emotional features using a hieratical correlation strategy.Furthermore,the learned emotional features are feed into a BiGRU in order to adjust the global weights and to recognize the temporal cues.The final state of the deep BiGRU is passed from a softmax classifier in order to produce the probabilities of the emotions.The proposed model was evaluated over three benchmarked datasets that included the IEMOCAP,EMO-DB,and RAVDESS,which achieved 72.75%,91.14%,and 78.01%accuracy,respectively.
基金Supported by the Shaanxi Province Key Research and Development Project(No.2021 GY-280)the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province(No.2021JM-459)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61772417,61634004,61602377).
文摘In order to effectively solve the problems of low accuracy and large amount of calculation of current human behavior recognition,a behavior recognition algorithm based on squeeze-and-excitation network(SENet) combined with 3 D Inception network(I3 D) and gated recurrent unit(GRU) network is proposed.The algorithm first expands the Inception module to three-dimensional,and builds a network based on the three-dimensional module,and expands SENet to three-dimensional,making it an attention mechanism that can pay attention to the three-dimensional channel.Then SENet is introduced into the 13 D network,named SE-I3 D,and SENet is introduced into the CRU network,named SE-GRU.And,SE-13 D and SE-GRU are merged,named SE-13 D-GRU.Finally,the network uses Softmax to classify the results in the UCF-101 dataset.The experimental results show that the SE-I3 D-GRU network achieves a recognition rate of 93.2% on the UCF-101 dataset.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China[grant number 41930101,42161066,42261076]State Key Laboratory of Geo-Information Engineering and Key Laboratory of Surveying and Mapping Science and Geospatial Information Technology of MNR,CASM[grant number 2022-03-03]+2 种基金Major Project for Science and Technology of Gansu Province[grant number 22ZD6GA010]Youth Science and Technology Foundation of Gansu Province[grant number 22JR11RA140]Young Scholars Science Foundation of Lanzhou Jiaotong University[grant number 2022007].
文摘Drainage pattern recognition is crucial for geospatial understanding and hydrologic modelling.Currently,drainage pattern recognition methods employ geometric measures of overall and local features of river networks but lack measures of river basin unit shape features,so that potential correlations between river segments are usually ignored,resulting in poor drainage pattern recognition results.In order to overcome this problem,this paper proposes a supervised graph neural network method that considers the local basin unit shape of river networks.First,based on the overall hierarchy of the river networks,the confluence angle of river segments and the shape of river basin units,multiple drainage pattern classification features are extracted.Then,typical drainage pattern samples from the multi-scale NSDI and USGS databases are used to complete the training,validation and testing steps.Experimental results show that the drainage pattern indexes proposed can describe the characteristics of different drainage patterns.The method can effectively sample the adjacent river segments,flexibly transfer the associated pattern features among river segment neighbours,and aggregate the deeper characteristics of the river networks,thus improving the drainage pattern recognition accuracy relative to other methods and reliably distinguishing different drainage patterns.
文摘本文阐释了医疗信息技术教育（health information technology education,HIT教育）的概念,并在调查美国医疗信息技术教育的基础上,分别从学位教育及认可机制、知识群与知识单元、市场对HIT专业人员需求及政府对HIT教育资助等方面对美国医疗信息技术教育进行了详细论述.
