Biofilter technology plays a key role in the production process of recirculating system. The establishment of biofilter′s full nitrifying function is very important to avoid the aquacultural hazards for producers. Th...Biofilter technology plays a key role in the production process of recirculating system. The establishment of biofilter′s full nitrifying function is very important to avoid the aquacultural hazards for producers. There were many reports about the cultivation of the biofilter in the recirculating system. However, almost all of them were carried out in the lab scale and had little meaning to the production scale. This paper compared three methods of cultivating biofilter in the recirculating aquacultural system. The results showed that putting appropriate load fish directly and feed lowly was the best method to establish the nitrification function of the biofilter in the production of the recirculating aquaculture system.展开更多
试验设计了一种生物絮凝反应器,用作中试规模循环水养殖系统(recirculating aquaculture system,RAS)的唯一水处理装置,研究其在不同水力停留时间(hydraulic retention time,HRT,12、6、4.5、3 h)条件下的运行效果。试验结果表明,反应...试验设计了一种生物絮凝反应器,用作中试规模循环水养殖系统(recirculating aquaculture system,RAS)的唯一水处理装置,研究其在不同水力停留时间(hydraulic retention time,HRT,12、6、4.5、3 h)条件下的运行效果。试验结果表明,反应器可耐受最小HRT为4.5 h,当HRT降低至3 h,反应器发生不可逆的洗出现象而使试验不能继续进行。反应器絮体沉降性能一般,随着HRT的减小(12、6和4.5 h HRT),絮体体积指数(SVI-30)逐渐降低,但是始终大于150 m L/g,为丝状菌膨胀,主要的丝状细菌由TM7 genera incertae sedis逐渐演变为Haliscomenobacter和Meganema菌属,相对丰度逐渐降低。12 h HRT反应器污染物去除率最高。反应器亚硝氮(NO_2^--N)、硝氮(NO_3^--N)在4.5 h HRT出水质量浓度最低,分别为(0.02±0.01)、(1.70±0.06)mg/L;氨氮(total ammonium nitrogen,TAN)、总氮(total nitrogen,TN)、悬浮颗粒物(suspended solids,SS)出水质量浓度在12 h HRT时最低,分别为(0.48±0.05)、(4.47±1.00)、(14.20±8.14)mg/L,同时未造成有机污染。4.5 h HRT对RAS养殖区污染物的控制效果最佳,TAN、NO_2^--N、NO_3^--N、SS质量浓度分别被控制在0.76、0.10、2.95、60.00 mg/L以下。反应器在不同HRT条件下均以异养细菌为主,主要通过同化作用去除TAN,好氧反硝化细菌和厌氧反硝化细菌同时是反应器的优势菌属。反应器可获得较长的稳定运行状态和良好的水处理效果,具有用作RAS核心水处理装置的可行性,该研究可为其在RAS的进一步研究和应用提供参考。展开更多
文摘Biofilter technology plays a key role in the production process of recirculating system. The establishment of biofilter′s full nitrifying function is very important to avoid the aquacultural hazards for producers. There were many reports about the cultivation of the biofilter in the recirculating system. However, almost all of them were carried out in the lab scale and had little meaning to the production scale. This paper compared three methods of cultivating biofilter in the recirculating aquacultural system. The results showed that putting appropriate load fish directly and feed lowly was the best method to establish the nitrification function of the biofilter in the production of the recirculating aquaculture system.
文摘试验设计了一种生物絮凝反应器,用作中试规模循环水养殖系统(recirculating aquaculture system,RAS)的唯一水处理装置,研究其在不同水力停留时间(hydraulic retention time,HRT,12、6、4.5、3 h)条件下的运行效果。试验结果表明,反应器可耐受最小HRT为4.5 h,当HRT降低至3 h,反应器发生不可逆的洗出现象而使试验不能继续进行。反应器絮体沉降性能一般,随着HRT的减小(12、6和4.5 h HRT),絮体体积指数(SVI-30)逐渐降低,但是始终大于150 m L/g,为丝状菌膨胀,主要的丝状细菌由TM7 genera incertae sedis逐渐演变为Haliscomenobacter和Meganema菌属,相对丰度逐渐降低。12 h HRT反应器污染物去除率最高。反应器亚硝氮(NO_2^--N)、硝氮(NO_3^--N)在4.5 h HRT出水质量浓度最低,分别为(0.02±0.01)、(1.70±0.06)mg/L;氨氮(total ammonium nitrogen,TAN)、总氮(total nitrogen,TN)、悬浮颗粒物(suspended solids,SS)出水质量浓度在12 h HRT时最低,分别为(0.48±0.05)、(4.47±1.00)、(14.20±8.14)mg/L,同时未造成有机污染。4.5 h HRT对RAS养殖区污染物的控制效果最佳,TAN、NO_2^--N、NO_3^--N、SS质量浓度分别被控制在0.76、0.10、2.95、60.00 mg/L以下。反应器在不同HRT条件下均以异养细菌为主,主要通过同化作用去除TAN,好氧反硝化细菌和厌氧反硝化细菌同时是反应器的优势菌属。反应器可获得较长的稳定运行状态和良好的水处理效果,具有用作RAS核心水处理装置的可行性,该研究可为其在RAS的进一步研究和应用提供参考。
