英国法中的document of title并非大陆法系中的物权证券,其意指提单是其上所载货物的表征。英国法承认提单document of title功能的依据为商业习惯,而商业活动只是需要一份代表货物流转的单证。在我国法制下解释提单的物权功能应本着功...英国法中的document of title并非大陆法系中的物权证券,其意指提单是其上所载货物的表征。英国法承认提单document of title功能的依据为商业习惯,而商业活动只是需要一份代表货物流转的单证。在我国法制下解释提单的物权功能应本着功能性比较的原则,即不执着于寻找document of title的对应物,而是探究英国法中提单的document of title功能在我国法中如何完成,我国法对之作如何解释。我国法要求动产以交付作为物权变动的成立要件,故必须承认交付提单与交付货物具有同一效力,是为提单的物权效力。提单转让所处的法律关系有别,故持有人取得的权利不同,物权凭证说在此面临尴尬,物权效力理论则可揭示其原因。展开更多
Most scholars believe that FDI inflow has a direct impact on China’s foreign exchange reserve,while others hold that FDI is mainly invested in the form of physical capital and technology,and therefore does not direct...Most scholars believe that FDI inflow has a direct impact on China’s foreign exchange reserve,while others hold that FDI is mainly invested in the form of physical capital and technology,and therefore does not directly contribute to China’s foreign exchanges reserve accumulation.This paper points out that both effects,direct and indirect,should be considered when assessing FDI’s contribution to foreign exchange reserves.Result shows that from 1986 to 2007,FDI contributed 50%to foreign exchange reserves and the direct effect dominant before 2003 was surpassed by indirect effect after 2001 as the major source of the contribution.展开更多
文摘英国法中的document of title并非大陆法系中的物权证券,其意指提单是其上所载货物的表征。英国法承认提单document of title功能的依据为商业习惯,而商业活动只是需要一份代表货物流转的单证。在我国法制下解释提单的物权功能应本着功能性比较的原则,即不执着于寻找document of title的对应物,而是探究英国法中提单的document of title功能在我国法中如何完成,我国法对之作如何解释。我国法要求动产以交付作为物权变动的成立要件,故必须承认交付提单与交付货物具有同一效力,是为提单的物权效力。提单转让所处的法律关系有别,故持有人取得的权利不同,物权凭证说在此面临尴尬,物权效力理论则可揭示其原因。
文摘Most scholars believe that FDI inflow has a direct impact on China’s foreign exchange reserve,while others hold that FDI is mainly invested in the form of physical capital and technology,and therefore does not directly contribute to China’s foreign exchanges reserve accumulation.This paper points out that both effects,direct and indirect,should be considered when assessing FDI’s contribution to foreign exchange reserves.Result shows that from 1986 to 2007,FDI contributed 50%to foreign exchange reserves and the direct effect dominant before 2003 was surpassed by indirect effect after 2001 as the major source of the contribution.
