采用已经建立的催化重整固定床反应器(Catalytic reforming fixed bed reactor,简称CRFBR)内传递及反应过程的综合数学模型,对工业固定床催化重整反应器进行数值模拟研究。考察了反应温度、反应压力、体积空速和氢/油体积比对产物组成...采用已经建立的催化重整固定床反应器(Catalytic reforming fixed bed reactor,简称CRFBR)内传递及反应过程的综合数学模型,对工业固定床催化重整反应器进行数值模拟研究。考察了反应温度、反应压力、体积空速和氢/油体积比对产物组成的影响。结果表明,高反应温度、低反应压力可以提高产品的芳烃产率,但高反应温度会同时降低液体产物收率,低反应压力会加速催化剂上的积炭。体积空速和氢/油体积比的提高会导致液体产物收率增加和芳烃产率降低。在满足产品质量要求的条件下,各操作参数存在着最优值。引入芳烃产率和液体产物收率的变化量之积,即重整芳产液收积(KI)作为控制参数,以KI达极大值时的反应条件作为最佳反应器操作条件,为催化重整工艺条件的优化提供理论依据。展开更多
An energy crisis and significant anthropogenic CO_(2)emissions as a result of rising fossil fuel consumption have caused a rapid increase in global temperature.One of the best solutions to these two issues is thought ...An energy crisis and significant anthropogenic CO_(2)emissions as a result of rising fossil fuel consumption have caused a rapid increase in global temperature.One of the best solutions to these two issues is thought to be the photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)into value-added carbon-containing products.In this aspect,the main challenges mainly include the photocatalytic mechanism,reaction activity,and product selectivity,especially in ambiguous reaction pathways and product selectivity,an unclear charge transfer mechanism,and an overestimate of product yield.Therefore,in this perspective,we attempt to exhibit the discussion and in-depth analysis of the possible reaction pathways and product selectivity,the specific charge transfer mechanism,and the origin of carbon-containing products in phtocatalytic CO_(2)reduction.Besides,the fundamentals for photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction are also illustrated.Finally,the state-of-the-art challenges and perspectives in CO_(2)photoreduction are highlighted and discussed in detail.This perspective is expected to evoke more research attention for the photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)into value-added products.展开更多
文摘采用已经建立的催化重整固定床反应器(Catalytic reforming fixed bed reactor,简称CRFBR)内传递及反应过程的综合数学模型,对工业固定床催化重整反应器进行数值模拟研究。考察了反应温度、反应压力、体积空速和氢/油体积比对产物组成的影响。结果表明,高反应温度、低反应压力可以提高产品的芳烃产率,但高反应温度会同时降低液体产物收率,低反应压力会加速催化剂上的积炭。体积空速和氢/油体积比的提高会导致液体产物收率增加和芳烃产率降低。在满足产品质量要求的条件下,各操作参数存在着最优值。引入芳烃产率和液体产物收率的变化量之积,即重整芳产液收积(KI)作为控制参数,以KI达极大值时的反应条件作为最佳反应器操作条件,为催化重整工艺条件的优化提供理论依据。
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52203110)the Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(Grant No.2023J05052)+1 种基金the Knowledge Innovation Program of Wuhan-Shuguang Project(Grant No.2022010801020216)the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering/State Key Laboratory Incubation Base for Green Processing of Chemical Engineering,Shihezi,832003,China.
文摘An energy crisis and significant anthropogenic CO_(2)emissions as a result of rising fossil fuel consumption have caused a rapid increase in global temperature.One of the best solutions to these two issues is thought to be the photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)into value-added carbon-containing products.In this aspect,the main challenges mainly include the photocatalytic mechanism,reaction activity,and product selectivity,especially in ambiguous reaction pathways and product selectivity,an unclear charge transfer mechanism,and an overestimate of product yield.Therefore,in this perspective,we attempt to exhibit the discussion and in-depth analysis of the possible reaction pathways and product selectivity,the specific charge transfer mechanism,and the origin of carbon-containing products in phtocatalytic CO_(2)reduction.Besides,the fundamentals for photocatalytic CO_(2)reduction are also illustrated.Finally,the state-of-the-art challenges and perspectives in CO_(2)photoreduction are highlighted and discussed in detail.This perspective is expected to evoke more research attention for the photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2)into value-added products.
