The reform of the housing system in Shanghai has unexpectedly given rise to a self-governed property owners’ collective supervisory system, primarily in the form of Property Owners’ Supervisory Council (POSC), which...The reform of the housing system in Shanghai has unexpectedly given rise to a self-governed property owners’ collective supervisory system, primarily in the form of Property Owners’ Supervisory Council (POSC), which has picked up some of the government’s administrative functions. Although this new, institutionalized management model has theoretically made democratic managerial participation at the grassroots level possible, it has brought about endless problems, overt and covert, shortly after its appearance, some of which are even alarming. A comprehensive analysis of the data collected over a long period of time has led to the conclusion that this system is a failure, attributable to the overt factor related to skills in reality and the covert “priori” factor that is masked by the former. The existence of such “priori” factor once again demonstrates the deep-rooted, traditional managerial logic: Positive operations is society need only to depend upon individuals’ unstable self-disciplined morality rather than to build a system. The current paper points out that any change in the socioeconomic structure that has long been subject to the power of politics is to inevitably incur a corresponding global structural accommodation, including politics itself. To respond to the two factors for the failure, system building in the two overlapping areas is a must.展开更多
Compared with the remains discovered from Jianxin-a Neolithic site in south Shandong province, this paper divided the Dawenkou culture of north Anhui and east Henan provinces into three phases, corresponding with the ...Compared with the remains discovered from Jianxin-a Neolithic site in south Shandong province, this paper divided the Dawenkou culture of north Anhui and east Henan provinces into three phases, corresponding with the early, middle and the late period of the Jianxin site respectively. The time span was believed from 3300 to 2600 B. C.. It belonged to the Dawenkou culture system, but had its own cultural characteris- tics and tradition and developed from its own area rather than migrated from Shandong province. According to historical documents, the founder of the Dawenkou culture of north Anhui and east Henan must have been the tribe of Taihao (太昊)展开更多
Nianzipo is a pre-dynastic Zhou site left over from the time the Zhou people lived at Bin. The rich cultural remains there discovered are roughly identical to those from the later residential places Qi, Feng and Hao a...Nianzipo is a pre-dynastic Zhou site left over from the time the Zhou people lived at Bin. The rich cultural remains there discovered are roughly identical to those from the later residential places Qi, Feng and Hao also of the pre-dynastic Zhou and the Zhou proper. Belonging to the same type,the antiquities from these localities, especially the pottery, show clear evolutionary traces and inheritance relationship. Commonness is reflected also from the aspects of writing, divination and burial custom.These demonstrate to the full that all the above-mentioned relics are the Zhou people' s cultural remains coming down in one continuous line. The notions attributing the Nianzipo remains to the so-called “Liujia culture, ” “Liujia type” or “Rong-Di people's culture” rather than the pre-dynastic Zhou culture all have no enough evidence and do not conform to the rule of archaeological culture naming.展开更多
Purpose： We propose and apply a simplified nowcasting model to understand the correlations between social attention and topic trends of scientific publications. Design/methodology/approach： First, topics are generat...Purpose： We propose and apply a simplified nowcasting model to understand the correlations between social attention and topic trends of scientific publications. Design/methodology/approach： First, topics are generated from the obesity corpus by using the latent Dirichlet allocation （LDA） algorithm and time series of keyword search trends in Google Trends are obtained. We then establish the structural time series model using data from January 2004 to December 2012, and evaluate the model using data from January 2013. We employ a state-space model to separate different non-regression components in an observational time series （i.e. the tendency and the seasonality） and apply the ＂spike and slab prior＂ and stepwise regression to analyze the correlations between the regression component and the social media attention. The two parts are combined using Markov-chain Monte Carlo sampling techniques to obtain our results. Findings： The results of our study show that （1） the number of publications on child obesity increases at a lower rate than that of diabetes publications; （2） the number of publication on a given topic may exhibit a relationship with the season or time of year; and （3） there exists a correlation between the number of publications on a given topic and its social media attention, i.e. the search frequency related to that topic as identified by Google Trends. We found that our model is also able to predict the number of publications related to a given topic.展开更多
连接词 rather than 在英语口语和书面语中被广泛使用,它的意思归纳起来大致有两种,1、“是……而不是,而不”,相当于英语中的 insteadof;2、“宁可不,宁可……不愿”,相当于 wouldrather not。在大多数情况下,rather than 前后各有一...连接词 rather than 在英语口语和书面语中被广泛使用,它的意思归纳起来大致有两种,1、“是……而不是,而不”,相当于英语中的 insteadof;2、“宁可不,宁可……不愿”,相当于 wouldrather not。在大多数情况下,rather than 前后各有一个部分,从语法角度讲,这两个部分是并列的、等同的,但所要注意的是,它后面的部分在整个句子中被否定。不同结构的句子。展开更多
rather than 在现代英语语言中是一个具有多种语法功能的词组,英美等著名语言学家在其所著为一些语法书中,对 rather than这个词组所述也不尽相同,就词类来讲,它是连词,意见比较一致。还有的认为它是个复合介词,有的书把它称为prepositi...rather than 在现代英语语言中是一个具有多种语法功能的词组,英美等著名语言学家在其所著为一些语法书中,对 rather than这个词组所述也不尽相同,就词类来讲,它是连词,意见比较一致。还有的认为它是个复合介词,有的书把它称为prepositional phrase(介词短语),并注明它等于insteadof.sooner than.more than.笔者在平时阅读中.注意其不同用法.展开更多
rather than意为“而不是”、“而没有”，侧重客观上的差别，还可以表示“与其……，倒不如(或宁可)……”，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。句中rather than前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词...rather than意为“而不是”、“而没有”，侧重客观上的差别，还可以表示“与其……，倒不如(或宁可)……”，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。句中rather than前后一般应为名词、代词、动名词、形容词、谓语动词、动词不定式、介词短语，甚至分句等。下面分别举例说明。展开更多
文摘The reform of the housing system in Shanghai has unexpectedly given rise to a self-governed property owners’ collective supervisory system, primarily in the form of Property Owners’ Supervisory Council (POSC), which has picked up some of the government’s administrative functions. Although this new, institutionalized management model has theoretically made democratic managerial participation at the grassroots level possible, it has brought about endless problems, overt and covert, shortly after its appearance, some of which are even alarming. A comprehensive analysis of the data collected over a long period of time has led to the conclusion that this system is a failure, attributable to the overt factor related to skills in reality and the covert “priori” factor that is masked by the former. The existence of such “priori” factor once again demonstrates the deep-rooted, traditional managerial logic: Positive operations is society need only to depend upon individuals’ unstable self-disciplined morality rather than to build a system. The current paper points out that any change in the socioeconomic structure that has long been subject to the power of politics is to inevitably incur a corresponding global structural accommodation, including politics itself. To respond to the two factors for the failure, system building in the two overlapping areas is a must.
文摘Compared with the remains discovered from Jianxin-a Neolithic site in south Shandong province, this paper divided the Dawenkou culture of north Anhui and east Henan provinces into three phases, corresponding with the early, middle and the late period of the Jianxin site respectively. The time span was believed from 3300 to 2600 B. C.. It belonged to the Dawenkou culture system, but had its own cultural characteris- tics and tradition and developed from its own area rather than migrated from Shandong province. According to historical documents, the founder of the Dawenkou culture of north Anhui and east Henan must have been the tribe of Taihao (太昊)
文摘Nianzipo is a pre-dynastic Zhou site left over from the time the Zhou people lived at Bin. The rich cultural remains there discovered are roughly identical to those from the later residential places Qi, Feng and Hao also of the pre-dynastic Zhou and the Zhou proper. Belonging to the same type,the antiquities from these localities, especially the pottery, show clear evolutionary traces and inheritance relationship. Commonness is reflected also from the aspects of writing, divination and burial custom.These demonstrate to the full that all the above-mentioned relics are the Zhou people' s cultural remains coming down in one continuous line. The notions attributing the Nianzipo remains to the so-called “Liujia culture, ” “Liujia type” or “Rong-Di people's culture” rather than the pre-dynastic Zhou culture all have no enough evidence and do not conform to the rule of archaeological culture naming.
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea Grant funded by the Korean Government (NRF-2012-2012S1A3A2033291)the Yonsei University Future-leading Research Initiative of 2014
文摘Purpose： We propose and apply a simplified nowcasting model to understand the correlations between social attention and topic trends of scientific publications. Design/methodology/approach： First, topics are generated from the obesity corpus by using the latent Dirichlet allocation （LDA） algorithm and time series of keyword search trends in Google Trends are obtained. We then establish the structural time series model using data from January 2004 to December 2012, and evaluate the model using data from January 2013. We employ a state-space model to separate different non-regression components in an observational time series （i.e. the tendency and the seasonality） and apply the ＂spike and slab prior＂ and stepwise regression to analyze the correlations between the regression component and the social media attention. The two parts are combined using Markov-chain Monte Carlo sampling techniques to obtain our results. Findings： The results of our study show that （1） the number of publications on child obesity increases at a lower rate than that of diabetes publications; （2） the number of publication on a given topic may exhibit a relationship with the season or time of year; and （3） there exists a correlation between the number of publications on a given topic and its social media attention, i.e. the search frequency related to that topic as identified by Google Trends. We found that our model is also able to predict the number of publications related to a given topic.
文摘连接词 rather than 在英语口语和书面语中被广泛使用,它的意思归纳起来大致有两种,1、“是……而不是,而不”,相当于英语中的 insteadof;2、“宁可不,宁可……不愿”,相当于 wouldrather not。在大多数情况下,rather than 前后各有一个部分,从语法角度讲,这两个部分是并列的、等同的,但所要注意的是,它后面的部分在整个句子中被否定。不同结构的句子。
文摘rather than 在现代英语语言中是一个具有多种语法功能的词组,英美等著名语言学家在其所著为一些语法书中,对 rather than这个词组所述也不尽相同,就词类来讲,它是连词,意见比较一致。还有的认为它是个复合介词,有的书把它称为prepositional phrase(介词短语),并注明它等于insteadof.sooner than.more than.笔者在平时阅读中.注意其不同用法.
