空间目标由于高速运动和微运动在电磁波上的调制效应,其动态实测的雷达散射截面(radar cross section,RCS)和高分辨一维距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP)与暗室测量或电磁计算数据存在较大的差异。针对空间目标外场动态测量...空间目标由于高速运动和微运动在电磁波上的调制效应,其动态实测的雷达散射截面(radar cross section,RCS)和高分辨一维距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP)与暗室测量或电磁计算数据存在较大的差异。针对空间目标外场动态测量数据难以获取的难题,提出了用目标静态数据生成动态RCS和一维距离像数据的方法。该方法首先确定目标的轨道和雷达的布站坐标及工作模式,而后计算目标在雷达观测视线(line of sight,LOS)方向上的姿态和运动参数,最后根据空间目标高速运动、自旋、进动等在电磁波上调制的数学模型生成动态测量数据。给出了该方法的具体步骤,仿真实验证明了方法的有效性。展开更多
By means of advantages of both SAR and lidar, the combination of the techniques of (inverse) synthetic aperture and lidar makes it possible to obtain high resolution 2-D image. In this paper, an indoor experimental sy...By means of advantages of both SAR and lidar, the combination of the techniques of (inverse) synthetic aperture and lidar makes it possible to obtain high resolution 2-D image. In this paper, an indoor experimental system of inverse synthetic aperture lidar imaging is given and a processing approach is presented. The given system is in the mode of lidar system with separated receiver and transmitter, which can effectively eliminate the jamming from the lens or/and the intersection between two optic fibers. Based on the reference channel techniques, a method for the compensation of nonlinear frequency in the time domain is presented, which can solve the problem of nonlinear frequency efficiently. Then, with the mature inverse synthetic aperture algorithm, an image of inverse synthetic aperture lidar can be obtained, which is the first attempt in China. Finally, experimental results confirm the validity of the presented method and the feasibility of the experimental system.展开更多
文摘空间目标由于高速运动和微运动在电磁波上的调制效应,其动态实测的雷达散射截面(radar cross section,RCS)和高分辨一维距离像(high resolution range profile,HRRP)与暗室测量或电磁计算数据存在较大的差异。针对空间目标外场动态测量数据难以获取的难题,提出了用目标静态数据生成动态RCS和一维距离像数据的方法。该方法首先确定目标的轨道和雷达的布站坐标及工作模式,而后计算目标在雷达观测视线(line of sight,LOS)方向上的姿态和运动参数,最后根据空间目标高速运动、自旋、进动等在电磁波上调制的数学模型生成动态测量数据。给出了该方法的具体步骤,仿真实验证明了方法的有效性。
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China ("863" Program) (Grant No. 2006AA12Z144)
文摘By means of advantages of both SAR and lidar, the combination of the techniques of (inverse) synthetic aperture and lidar makes it possible to obtain high resolution 2-D image. In this paper, an indoor experimental system of inverse synthetic aperture lidar imaging is given and a processing approach is presented. The given system is in the mode of lidar system with separated receiver and transmitter, which can effectively eliminate the jamming from the lens or/and the intersection between two optic fibers. Based on the reference channel techniques, a method for the compensation of nonlinear frequency in the time domain is presented, which can solve the problem of nonlinear frequency efficiently. Then, with the mature inverse synthetic aperture algorithm, an image of inverse synthetic aperture lidar can be obtained, which is the first attempt in China. Finally, experimental results confirm the validity of the presented method and the feasibility of the experimental system.
