目前,世界各国铁路混凝土轨枕铺设范围逐步扩大,大多数国家都发展预应力整体式轨枕。我国在高速铁路、客运专线和既有主要干线要求全部采用混凝土轨枕。其主要优点是纵、横向阻力大,提供足够的稳定性,轨枕承载能力可根据不同高速运行条...目前,世界各国铁路混凝土轨枕铺设范围逐步扩大,大多数国家都发展预应力整体式轨枕。我国在高速铁路、客运专线和既有主要干线要求全部采用混凝土轨枕。其主要优点是纵、横向阻力大,提供足够的稳定性,轨枕承载能力可根据不同高速运行条件进行设计,寿命长和维修工作量小等。在高速铁路和客运专线的建设中,混凝土轨枕应采用国际标准。高速铁路明确了混凝土结构寿命应达到100年。高速铁路和客运专线轨枕标准在原材料选择、制造工艺、质量要求、检验方法等方面都要参照 EN 标准,充分考虑耐久性要求。应加强混凝土轨枕在基础理论和轨枕结构等方面的研究。展开更多
A proven beam-track contact model was used to analyze the track-structure interaction of CWR (continuously welded track) on bridge. Considering the impact of adjacent bridges, the tower-cable-track-beam-pier-pile fini...A proven beam-track contact model was used to analyze the track-structure interaction of CWR (continuously welded track) on bridge. Considering the impact of adjacent bridges, the tower-cable-track-beam-pier-pile finite element model of the cable-stayed bridge was established. Taking a bridge group including 40-32m simply-supported beam and (32+80+112)m single-tower cable-stayed bridge and 17-32m simply-supported beam on the Kunming-Shanghai high-speed railway as an example, the characteristics of CWR longitudinal force on the cable-stayed bridge were studied. It is shown that adjacent bridges must be considered in the calculation of the track expansion force and bending force on cable-stayed bridge. When the span amount of adjacent bridges is too numerous, it can be simplified as six spans; the fixed bearing of adjacent simply-supported beams should be placed on the side near the cable-stayed bridge; the track expansion device should be set at the bridge tower to reduce the track force near the bridge abutment.展开更多
道床动刚度和阻尼是轨道结构动力仿真计算的重要参数。本文介绍了采用落轴试验方法测试道床的动刚度和阻尼值 ,利用落轴模型法和参数辨识法分析计算道床的动刚度和阻尼 ,并用 L ab VIEW软件对测试数据进行采集计算 ,得到了不同道床材质...道床动刚度和阻尼是轨道结构动力仿真计算的重要参数。本文介绍了采用落轴试验方法测试道床的动刚度和阻尼值 ,利用落轴模型法和参数辨识法分析计算道床的动刚度和阻尼 ,并用 L ab VIEW软件对测试数据进行采集计算 ,得到了不同道床材质、厚度、密实度以及脏污情况下的道床动刚度和阻尼值。通过试验认为利用落轴试验测试道床动刚度和阻尼值的方法是可行的 。展开更多
文摘目前,世界各国铁路混凝土轨枕铺设范围逐步扩大,大多数国家都发展预应力整体式轨枕。我国在高速铁路、客运专线和既有主要干线要求全部采用混凝土轨枕。其主要优点是纵、横向阻力大,提供足够的稳定性,轨枕承载能力可根据不同高速运行条件进行设计,寿命长和维修工作量小等。在高速铁路和客运专线的建设中,混凝土轨枕应采用国际标准。高速铁路明确了混凝土结构寿命应达到100年。高速铁路和客运专线轨枕标准在原材料选择、制造工艺、质量要求、检验方法等方面都要参照 EN 标准,充分考虑耐久性要求。应加强混凝土轨枕在基础理论和轨枕结构等方面的研究。
基金Project(51178469) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A proven beam-track contact model was used to analyze the track-structure interaction of CWR (continuously welded track) on bridge. Considering the impact of adjacent bridges, the tower-cable-track-beam-pier-pile finite element model of the cable-stayed bridge was established. Taking a bridge group including 40-32m simply-supported beam and (32+80+112)m single-tower cable-stayed bridge and 17-32m simply-supported beam on the Kunming-Shanghai high-speed railway as an example, the characteristics of CWR longitudinal force on the cable-stayed bridge were studied. It is shown that adjacent bridges must be considered in the calculation of the track expansion force and bending force on cable-stayed bridge. When the span amount of adjacent bridges is too numerous, it can be simplified as six spans; the fixed bearing of adjacent simply-supported beams should be placed on the side near the cable-stayed bridge; the track expansion device should be set at the bridge tower to reduce the track force near the bridge abutment.
文摘道床动刚度和阻尼是轨道结构动力仿真计算的重要参数。本文介绍了采用落轴试验方法测试道床的动刚度和阻尼值 ,利用落轴模型法和参数辨识法分析计算道床的动刚度和阻尼 ,并用 L ab VIEW软件对测试数据进行采集计算 ,得到了不同道床材质、厚度、密实度以及脏污情况下的道床动刚度和阻尼值。通过试验认为利用落轴试验测试道床动刚度和阻尼值的方法是可行的 。