The profile of wheel/rail has great concern with the vehicle running safety, the wheel/rail wear and the rolling contact fatigue between wheel and rail, due to its severer impact on the dynamic behavior of both the ra...The profile of wheel/rail has great concern with the vehicle running safety, the wheel/rail wear and the rolling contact fatigue between wheel and rail, due to its severer impact on the dynamic behavior of both the railway vehicle/track, and the wheel/rail rolling contact status. However, recent studies in this respect are mainly explored in reverse methods, where track parameters are predetermined and invariable during the optimizing process. This paper attempts to propose a wheel-rail profiles matching design method considering multi-parameter, through optimizing wheel/rail profile under different rail cants and track gauges, based on the existed optimization technology for the normal gap of wheel/rail. The method presented in this paper can also, compared with the prior reverse methods, be called ＂forward solution method＂ in which the riding comfort, wheel unloading rate and wheel/rail contact stress of the speed-up railway passenger car are calculated by means of a vehicle-track coupling dynamic model, with the range of the rail cant varying from 1/20 to 1/40 and the rail gauge from 1 433 mm to 1 441 mm. These results show that the distribution status of the pairs of contact points can be obviously improved and the contact stress can be reduced significantly; a great influence is exposed by the rail cant and track gauge on the dynamic behavior of the high speed passenger car, and an optimal vehicle dynamics behavior are obtained with the optimized wheel/rail profile when the rail cant is 1/30 and the track gauge is 1 435 mm. This research can provide important references for the investigation of the wheel-rail profiles matching design method considering multi-parameter.展开更多
文摘针对大秦铁路75 kg/m钢轨12号高锰钢固定辙叉心轨处的磨耗问题，基于 Kalker简化理论，建立车辆-道岔系统动力学模型。分析比较重载C80型货车侧向通过道岔辙叉区时，不同车轮和道岔型面匹配下的轮轨蠕滑力、轮轨接触斑面积、车轮滚动圆半径与车轮磨耗功率间的关系以及轮轨型面匹配程度和变化规律。结果表明：当车辆从翼轨行进到心轨时，其标准车轮滚动圆半径的突变值在4～5 mm 之间，相对于标准车轮，磨耗车轮的值降低了50%，对心轨的垂向冲击较小；轮对由翼轨过渡到心轨时，其左右磨耗车轮的滚动圆半径差值小于标准车轮，磨耗车轮的纵向蠕滑力相对标准车轮减低了45%～63%；磨耗功率大小与车轮滚动圆半径以及轮轨型面匹配程度有关。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50821063, Grant No. 50875221)National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, Grant No. 2007CB714702)+1 种基金Basic Research Program of Ministry of Railway, China (Grant No. 2008J001-A)Doctoral Discipline Foundation of China (Grant No. 20090184110023)
文摘The profile of wheel/rail has great concern with the vehicle running safety, the wheel/rail wear and the rolling contact fatigue between wheel and rail, due to its severer impact on the dynamic behavior of both the railway vehicle/track, and the wheel/rail rolling contact status. However, recent studies in this respect are mainly explored in reverse methods, where track parameters are predetermined and invariable during the optimizing process. This paper attempts to propose a wheel-rail profiles matching design method considering multi-parameter, through optimizing wheel/rail profile under different rail cants and track gauges, based on the existed optimization technology for the normal gap of wheel/rail. The method presented in this paper can also, compared with the prior reverse methods, be called ＂forward solution method＂ in which the riding comfort, wheel unloading rate and wheel/rail contact stress of the speed-up railway passenger car are calculated by means of a vehicle-track coupling dynamic model, with the range of the rail cant varying from 1/20 to 1/40 and the rail gauge from 1 433 mm to 1 441 mm. These results show that the distribution status of the pairs of contact points can be obviously improved and the contact stress can be reduced significantly; a great influence is exposed by the rail cant and track gauge on the dynamic behavior of the high speed passenger car, and an optimal vehicle dynamics behavior are obtained with the optimized wheel/rail profile when the rail cant is 1/30 and the track gauge is 1 435 mm. This research can provide important references for the investigation of the wheel-rail profiles matching design method considering multi-parameter.
