为适应品种一小种间群体上相互关系和新小种流行预测等问题定量研究的需要,提出了植物病原物寄生适合度(F)两种操作定义和相应两种测定方法。方法Ⅰ可称为相对1代病情法,方法Ⅱ可称为相对表观侵染速率法,前者适用于按病菌每代繁殖倍数...为适应品种一小种间群体上相互关系和新小种流行预测等问题定量研究的需要,提出了植物病原物寄生适合度(F)两种操作定义和相应两种测定方法。方法Ⅰ可称为相对1代病情法,方法Ⅱ可称为相对表观侵染速率法,前者适用于按病菌每代繁殖倍数进行运算的模型,后者适用于按逻辑斯蒂模型进行运算的模型,两法所得 F 值可以相互换算。初步设计了符合操作定义的田间试验方法,用相应试验所得数据可算出 F 值。根据作者用第一手实测数据估算两种 F 值的经验,认为两种 F 值在测定和应用上互有优劣,可因地制宜采用,但均需作好数据资料测定的试验设计,使之符合操作定义的要求,并精心执行、力求缩小试验误差,以使所得 F 值能有实用价值。展开更多
Many species of soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium, cause severe yield loss in many crops. Experiments were conducted in net house condition with complete randomized block design to determine the individual effect of dif...Many species of soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium, cause severe yield loss in many crops. Experiments were conducted in net house condition with complete randomized block design to determine the individual effect of different in-oculum levels of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Race-2 and Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici on plant growth parameters viz., Plant length, fresh and dry weight and number of fruits of tomato var. P21. The experimental results showed that both the pathogens cause significant reduction in plant growth parameters. However, the fungus was not much effective on plant growth parameters in comparison to root-knot nematode. Greatest reduction in plant growth parameters was recorded in plants inoculated with 8000 J2/Kg soil of Meloidogyne in-cognita race 2. The threshold level of root-knot nematode was 1000 J2/kg soil while threshold level of Fusarium was @ 1 g/Kg soil. Inoculum level of Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici and Meloidogyne in-cognita race-2 was pathogenic and caused significant reduction at and above 1 g/kg soil and 1000 J2/Kg soil respectively.展开更多
文摘为适应品种一小种间群体上相互关系和新小种流行预测等问题定量研究的需要,提出了植物病原物寄生适合度(F)两种操作定义和相应两种测定方法。方法Ⅰ可称为相对1代病情法,方法Ⅱ可称为相对表观侵染速率法,前者适用于按病菌每代繁殖倍数进行运算的模型,后者适用于按逻辑斯蒂模型进行运算的模型,两法所得 F 值可以相互换算。初步设计了符合操作定义的田间试验方法,用相应试验所得数据可算出 F 值。根据作者用第一手实测数据估算两种 F 值的经验,认为两种 F 值在测定和应用上互有优劣,可因地制宜采用,但均需作好数据资料测定的试验设计,使之符合操作定义的要求,并精心执行、力求缩小试验误差,以使所得 F 值能有实用价值。
文摘Many species of soil-inhabiting fungus Fusarium, cause severe yield loss in many crops. Experiments were conducted in net house condition with complete randomized block design to determine the individual effect of different in-oculum levels of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, Race-2 and Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici on plant growth parameters viz., Plant length, fresh and dry weight and number of fruits of tomato var. P21. The experimental results showed that both the pathogens cause significant reduction in plant growth parameters. However, the fungus was not much effective on plant growth parameters in comparison to root-knot nematode. Greatest reduction in plant growth parameters was recorded in plants inoculated with 8000 J2/Kg soil of Meloidogyne in-cognita race 2. The threshold level of root-knot nematode was 1000 J2/kg soil while threshold level of Fusarium was @ 1 g/Kg soil. Inoculum level of Fusarium oxysporum f sp. lycopersici and Meloidogyne in-cognita race-2 was pathogenic and caused significant reduction at and above 1 g/kg soil and 1000 J2/Kg soil respectively.
