The bactericidal activities of two series of quaternary Gemini surfactants have been examined by the suspension quantitative germicidal tests against Escherchia, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida alibicans respectivel...The bactericidal activities of two series of quaternary Gemini surfactants have been examined by the suspension quantitative germicidal tests against Escherchia, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida alibicans respectively, the dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide(C 12TABr) was used for comparison. All of the quaternary Gemini surfactants showed superior bactericidal activities to C 12TABr due to higher densities in both headgroup charge and alkyl chains.展开更多
Four gemini cationic surfactants were synthesized by N alkylation reaction of N,N dimethyl dodecyl amine with 1,2 ethanediol dichloracetate, 1,3 propanediol dichloracetate, 1,4 butanediol dichloracetate and 1,6 hexane...Four gemini cationic surfactants were synthesized by N alkylation reaction of N,N dimethyl dodecyl amine with 1,2 ethanediol dichloracetate, 1,3 propanediol dichloracetate, 1,4 butanediol dichloracetate and 1,6 hexanediol dichloracetate, respectively. The molecular structures of the surfactants were characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectra. The cmc values of gemini cationic surfactants SAA1, SAA2, SAA3, SAA4 were 0 91, 0 34, 0 35 and 0 78 mmol/L, respectively, much lower than that of the corresponding conventional single tailed surfactant [C 12 H 25 N(CH 3) 2CH 2 COOC 2H 5] +Cl -, whose cmc is 8 9 mmol/L. Their foaming capacity was 162, 171, 160, 168 mm, respectively , higher than 157 mm for [C 12 H 25 N(CH 3) 2CH 2COOC 2H 5] +Cl -.展开更多
合成了含氧乙烯联接链的季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂C12 2 En C12·2Br〔C12=C12H25N+(CH3)2,2=CH2CH2,En=(OC2H4)n,2Br=2Br-,n=1,2,3〕。以电导和稳态荧光法研究了胶团化行为,结果表明,C12 2 En C12·2Br的胶团化能力比其单体表面...合成了含氧乙烯联接链的季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂C12 2 En C12·2Br〔C12=C12H25N+(CH3)2,2=CH2CH2,En=(OC2H4)n,2Br=2Br-,n=1,2,3〕。以电导和稳态荧光法研究了胶团化行为,结果表明,C12 2 En C12·2Br的胶团化能力比其单体表面活性剂十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(C12TABr)高得多,接近于以2个亚甲基构成联接链的C12 2 C12·2Br。胶团聚集数N和表面反离子结合度K0也与C12 2 C12·2Br胶团相当。C12 2 En C12·2Br胶团化过程呈现焓/熵补偿现象,以n=1的胶团最为稳定。展开更多
C 12-6-C 12·2Br violently interacts with sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) leading to the formation of mixed micelles. When molar fraction(x 2) of C 12-6-C 12·2Br in the bulk solution was 10.0%, the total critical...C 12-6-C 12·2Br violently interacts with sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) leading to the formation of mixed micelles. When molar fraction(x 2) of C 12-6-C 12·2Br in the bulk solution was 10.0%, the total critical micelle concentration(cmc T) of the mixed solution was found to be 0.043 7 mmol/L, and the micelle aggregation number N T and the molar fraction(xM 2) of C 12-6-C 12·2Br in the mixed micelle were 17.4 and 49.0%, respectively. With x 2 increased to 16.7%, cmc T further decreased and N T gradually increased, but xM 2 almost remained unchanged. The average value of the interaction parameter(β M) calculated by the theory of regular solution equals to -33.3.展开更多
文摘The bactericidal activities of two series of quaternary Gemini surfactants have been examined by the suspension quantitative germicidal tests against Escherchia, Staphylococcus aureus and Candida alibicans respectively, the dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide(C 12TABr) was used for comparison. All of the quaternary Gemini surfactants showed superior bactericidal activities to C 12TABr due to higher densities in both headgroup charge and alkyl chains.
文摘Four gemini cationic surfactants were synthesized by N alkylation reaction of N,N dimethyl dodecyl amine with 1,2 ethanediol dichloracetate, 1,3 propanediol dichloracetate, 1,4 butanediol dichloracetate and 1,6 hexanediol dichloracetate, respectively. The molecular structures of the surfactants were characterized by IR and 1H NMR spectra. The cmc values of gemini cationic surfactants SAA1, SAA2, SAA3, SAA4 were 0 91, 0 34, 0 35 and 0 78 mmol/L, respectively, much lower than that of the corresponding conventional single tailed surfactant [C 12 H 25 N(CH 3) 2CH 2 COOC 2H 5] +Cl -, whose cmc is 8 9 mmol/L. Their foaming capacity was 162, 171, 160, 168 mm, respectively , higher than 157 mm for [C 12 H 25 N(CH 3) 2CH 2COOC 2H 5] +Cl -.
文摘合成了含氧乙烯联接链的季铵盐Gemini表面活性剂C12 2 En C12·2Br〔C12=C12H25N+(CH3)2,2=CH2CH2,En=(OC2H4)n,2Br=2Br-,n=1,2,3〕。以电导和稳态荧光法研究了胶团化行为,结果表明,C12 2 En C12·2Br的胶团化能力比其单体表面活性剂十二烷基三甲基溴化铵(C12TABr)高得多,接近于以2个亚甲基构成联接链的C12 2 C12·2Br。胶团聚集数N和表面反离子结合度K0也与C12 2 C12·2Br胶团相当。C12 2 En C12·2Br胶团化过程呈现焓/熵补偿现象,以n=1的胶团最为稳定。
文摘C 12-6-C 12·2Br violently interacts with sodium dodecyl sulfate(SDS) leading to the formation of mixed micelles. When molar fraction(x 2) of C 12-6-C 12·2Br in the bulk solution was 10.0%, the total critical micelle concentration(cmc T) of the mixed solution was found to be 0.043 7 mmol/L, and the micelle aggregation number N T and the molar fraction(xM 2) of C 12-6-C 12·2Br in the mixed micelle were 17.4 and 49.0%, respectively. With x 2 increased to 16.7%, cmc T further decreased and N T gradually increased, but xM 2 almost remained unchanged. The average value of the interaction parameter(β M) calculated by the theory of regular solution equals to -33.3.
文摘以对二氯苄(XDC)和十二烷基二甲基叔胺为原料,合成了阳离子双子表面活性剂N,N'-对苯二亚甲基-双(十二烷基二甲基氯化铵)(XBDDMA)。产物结构经红外光谱(FT-IR)、核磁共振氢谱(~1H NMR)和碳谱(^(13)C NMR)进行了确认。研究了XBDDMA与脂肪醇聚氧乙烯(9)醚(AEO_9)按不同摩尔比复配所得体系的临界胶束浓度(cmc)、平衡表面张力(γ_(cmc))及动态表面张力。结果表明,当n(XBDDMA)∶n(AEO_9)=1∶9~9∶1时,随XBDDMA含量增加,复配体系的cmc先降低后升高,表面活性剂分子在表面上的极限占有面积(A_(min))持续降低,当n(XBDDMA)∶n(AEO_9)=1∶1时复配体系的cmc最小,为2.27×10^(-6)mol/L,γ_(cmc)也最小,为33.06 m N/m;XBDDMA的添加降低了吸附初期的扩散能,从而降低了AEO_9的动态表面活性,二者复配不具有动态表面活性的协同增效作用。
