In this paper, we describe quasinormal modes（QNMs） for gravitational perturbations of Einstein-GaussBonnet black holes（BHs） in higher dimensional spacetimes, and derive the corresponding parameters of such black h...In this paper, we describe quasinormal modes（QNMs） for gravitational perturbations of Einstein-GaussBonnet black holes（BHs） in higher dimensional spacetimes, and derive the corresponding parameters of such black holes in three types of spacetime（flat, de Sitter（d S） and anti-de Sitter（Ad S））. Our attention is concentrated on discussing the（in）stability of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Ad S BHs through the temporal evolution of all types of gravitational perturbation fields（tensor, vector and scalar）. It is concluded that the potential functions in vector and scalar gravitational perturbations have negative regions, which suppress quasinormal ringing. Furthermore,the influences of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameter α, the number of dimensions n and the angular momentum quantum number l on the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Ad S BHs quasinormal spectrum are analyzed. The QNM frequencies have greater oscillation and lower damping rate with the growth of α. This indicates that QNM frequencies become increasingly unstable with large α. Meanwhile, the dynamic evolutions of the perturbation field are compliant with the results of computation from the Horowitz and Hubeny method. Because the number of extra dimensions is connected with the string scale, the relationship between α and properties of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Ad S BHs might be beneficial for the exploitation of string theory and extra-dimensional brane worlds.展开更多
Quasinormal modes(QNMs)for massless and massive Dirac perturbations of Born-Infeld black holes(BHs)in higher dimensions are investigated.Solving the corresponding master equation in accordance with hypergeometric func...Quasinormal modes(QNMs)for massless and massive Dirac perturbations of Born-Infeld black holes(BHs)in higher dimensions are investigated.Solving the corresponding master equation in accordance with hypergeometric functions and the QNMs are evaluated.We discuss the relationships between QNM frequencies and spacetime dimensions.Meanwhile,we also discuss the stability of the Born-Infeld BH by calculating the temporal evolution of the perturbation field.Both the perturbation frequencies and the decay rate increase with increasing dimension of spacetime n.This shows that the Born-Infeld BHs become more and more unstable at higher dimensions.Furthermore,the traditional finite difference method is improved,so that it can be used to calculate the massive Dirac field.We also elucidate the dynamic evolution of Born-Infeld BHs in a massive Dirac field.Because the number of extra dimensions is related to the string scale,there is a relationship between the spacetime dimension n and the properties of Born-Infeld BHs that might be advantageous for the development of extra-dimensional brane worlds and string theory.展开更多
基金Supported by FAPESP(2012/08934-0)National Natural Science Foundation of China(11205254,11178018,11375279,11605015)+1 种基金the Natural Science Foundation Project of CQ CSTC(2011BB0052)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(106112016CDJXY300002,106112017CDJXFLX0014,CDJRC10300003)
文摘In this paper, we describe quasinormal modes（QNMs） for gravitational perturbations of Einstein-GaussBonnet black holes（BHs） in higher dimensional spacetimes, and derive the corresponding parameters of such black holes in three types of spacetime（flat, de Sitter（d S） and anti-de Sitter（Ad S））. Our attention is concentrated on discussing the（in）stability of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Ad S BHs through the temporal evolution of all types of gravitational perturbation fields（tensor, vector and scalar）. It is concluded that the potential functions in vector and scalar gravitational perturbations have negative regions, which suppress quasinormal ringing. Furthermore,the influences of the Gauss-Bonnet coupling parameter α, the number of dimensions n and the angular momentum quantum number l on the Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Ad S BHs quasinormal spectrum are analyzed. The QNM frequencies have greater oscillation and lower damping rate with the growth of α. This indicates that QNM frequencies become increasingly unstable with large α. Meanwhile, the dynamic evolutions of the perturbation field are compliant with the results of computation from the Horowitz and Hubeny method. Because the number of extra dimensions is connected with the string scale, the relationship between α and properties of Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Ad S BHs might be beneficial for the exploitation of string theory and extra-dimensional brane worlds.
基金Supported by Natural Science Foundation Project of Qinghai Office of Science and Technology(2019-ZJ-973Q,2019-ZJ-A10)National Natural Science Foundation of China(11873001)。
文摘Quasinormal modes(QNMs)for massless and massive Dirac perturbations of Born-Infeld black holes(BHs)in higher dimensions are investigated.Solving the corresponding master equation in accordance with hypergeometric functions and the QNMs are evaluated.We discuss the relationships between QNM frequencies and spacetime dimensions.Meanwhile,we also discuss the stability of the Born-Infeld BH by calculating the temporal evolution of the perturbation field.Both the perturbation frequencies and the decay rate increase with increasing dimension of spacetime n.This shows that the Born-Infeld BHs become more and more unstable at higher dimensions.Furthermore,the traditional finite difference method is improved,so that it can be used to calculate the massive Dirac field.We also elucidate the dynamic evolution of Born-Infeld BHs in a massive Dirac field.Because the number of extra dimensions is related to the string scale,there is a relationship between the spacetime dimension n and the properties of Born-Infeld BHs that might be advantageous for the development of extra-dimensional brane worlds and string theory.
