为了探讨催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理恶臭气体的效果,采用V2O5/γ-Al2O3催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理了恶臭气体甲硫醚,并探讨了反应中催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体的协同性及工艺参数对降解反应的影响。实验结果表...为了探讨催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理恶臭气体的效果,采用V2O5/γ-Al2O3催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理了恶臭气体甲硫醚,并探讨了反应中催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体的协同性及工艺参数对降解反应的影响。实验结果表明:电晕放电具有改变催化剂气-固相吸附平衡、减少吸附容量的作用,处理恶臭气体时可通过添加催化剂吸附-气体浓缩环节来提高降解反应的能量利用率;催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用比单一脉冲放电等离子具有更高的甲硫醚去除率,同时催化剂的填充通过改变介电性及电场强度使反应获得更大的能量,催化剂颗粒表面发生的强烈放电促进了降解反应的进行;在一定电压范围内,通过提高峰值电压、增加气体停留时间可有效提高甲硫醚去除率;当峰值电压为22 k V、甲硫醚体积分数为315×10-6、体积流量为550 m L/min时,甲硫醚去除率可达84.12%。催化剂协同脉冲放电等离子体能够有效处理恶臭气体甲硫醚。展开更多
A hybrid gas/liquid pulsed discharge plasma reactor using a porous ceramic tube is proposed for dye wastewater treatment. High voltage pulsed discharge plasma was generated in the gas phase and simultaneously the plas...A hybrid gas/liquid pulsed discharge plasma reactor using a porous ceramic tube is proposed for dye wastewater treatment. High voltage pulsed discharge plasma was generated in the gas phase and simultaneously the plasma channel was permeated through the tiny holes of the ceramic tube into the water phase accompanied by gas bubbles. The porous ceramic tube not only separated the gas phase and liquid phase but also offered an effective plasma spreading channel. The effects of the peak pulse voltage, additive gas varieties, gas bubbling rate, solution conductivity and TiO2 addition were investigated. The results showed that this reactor was effective for dye wastewater treatment. The decoloration efficiency of Acid Orange II was enhanced with an increase in the power supplied. Under the studied conditions, 97% of Acid Orange II in aqueous solution was effectively decolored with additive oxygen gas, which was 51% higher than that with argon gas, and the increasing 02 bubbling rate also benefited the decoloration of dye wastewater. Water conductivity had a small effect on the level of decoloration. Catalysis of TiO2 could be induced by the pulsed discharge plasma and addition of TiO2 aided the decoloration of Acid Orange II.展开更多
The pulsed inductive thruster is characterized of no electrode corruption and wide propellant choice.To give insight into the propulsion mechanism of small scale thruster at different propellant mass(m)and energy(E)le...The pulsed inductive thruster is characterized of no electrode corruption and wide propellant choice.To give insight into the propulsion mechanism of small scale thruster at different propellant mass(m)and energy(E)levels,the transient Magneto Hydro Dynamics(MHD)method,completed by high temperature thermodynamic and transport,and plasma electrical models,is developed to study argon plasma response under the excitation of current of high rise rate.By calculating the two-dimensional expansion properties of the thruster with conical pylon,the simulations find that the main energy deposition occurs during the initial pulse rise stage,and the energy density of Joule heat is two magnitudes higher than the deposition in the down side.At propellant mass of 2 mg,average axial velocity of the current sheet increases from about 15 km/s at 750 J to about 21 km/s at 1470 J within the decoupling distance.The velocity variation synchronizes with the pulsed rise in the initial.The monotonically decrease of the temperature along axis results in the growth of low ionization level ions and reducing of high levels.The current sheet maintains the structure formed during the initial pulse rise when moving beyond the decoupling distance.Besides the change in forward velocity,the main difference is the dimension compared with that in the first half period,caused by thermal conduction and particle diffusion.The variations of total impulse It in the range of m from 2 mg to8 mg and E from 750 J to 1470 J show that It is proportional to m1/2 when E is determined.展开更多
In the present study,a combination of pulsed discharge plasma and TiO2（plasma/TiO2）has been developed in order to study the activity of TiO2by varying the discharge conditions of pulsed voltage,discharge mode,air fl...In the present study,a combination of pulsed discharge plasma and TiO2（plasma/TiO2）has been developed in order to study the activity of TiO2by varying the discharge conditions of pulsed voltage,discharge mode,air flow rate and solution conductivity.Phenol was used as the chemical probe to characterize the activity of TiO2in a pulsed discharge system.The experimental results showed that the phenol removal efficiency could be improved by about 10%by increasing the applied voltage.The phenol removal efficiency for three discharge modes in the plasma-discharge-alone system was found to be highest in the spark mode,followed by the spark–streamer mode and finally the streamer mode.In the plasma/TiO2system,the highest catalytic effect of TiO2was observed in the spark–streamer discharge mode,which may be attributed to the favorable chemical and physical effects from the spark–streamer discharge mode,such as ultraviolet light,O3,H2O2,pyrolysis,shockwaves and high-energy electrons.Meanwhile,the optimal flow rate and conductivity were 0.05 m^3l^（-1）and 10μS cm^（-1）,respectively.The main phenolic intermediates were hydroquinone,catechol,and p-benzoquinone during the discharge treatment process.A different phenol degradation pathway was observed in the plasma/TiO2system as compared to plasma alone.Analysis of the reaction intermediates demonstrated that p-benzoquinone reduction was selectively catalyzed on the TiO2surface.The effective decomposition of phenol constant（De）increased from 74.11%to 79.16%when TiO2was added,indicating that higher phenol mineralization was achieved in the plasma/TiO2system.展开更多
文摘为了探讨催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理恶臭气体的效果,采用V2O5/γ-Al2O3催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用来处理了恶臭气体甲硫醚,并探讨了反应中催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体的协同性及工艺参数对降解反应的影响。实验结果表明:电晕放电具有改变催化剂气-固相吸附平衡、减少吸附容量的作用,处理恶臭气体时可通过添加催化剂吸附-气体浓缩环节来提高降解反应的能量利用率;催化剂与脉冲放电等离子体共同作用比单一脉冲放电等离子具有更高的甲硫醚去除率,同时催化剂的填充通过改变介电性及电场强度使反应获得更大的能量,催化剂颗粒表面发生的强烈放电促进了降解反应的进行;在一定电压范围内,通过提高峰值电压、增加气体停留时间可有效提高甲硫醚去除率;当峰值电压为22 k V、甲硫醚体积分数为315×10-6、体积流量为550 m L/min时,甲硫醚去除率可达84.12%。催化剂协同脉冲放电等离子体能够有效处理恶臭气体甲硫醚。
基金supported financially by the Program for Liaoning Excellent Talents in University,China (No.2009R09)National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40901150)863 Program of China (No.2009AA064101-4)
文摘A hybrid gas/liquid pulsed discharge plasma reactor using a porous ceramic tube is proposed for dye wastewater treatment. High voltage pulsed discharge plasma was generated in the gas phase and simultaneously the plasma channel was permeated through the tiny holes of the ceramic tube into the water phase accompanied by gas bubbles. The porous ceramic tube not only separated the gas phase and liquid phase but also offered an effective plasma spreading channel. The effects of the peak pulse voltage, additive gas varieties, gas bubbling rate, solution conductivity and TiO2 addition were investigated. The results showed that this reactor was effective for dye wastewater treatment. The decoloration efficiency of Acid Orange II was enhanced with an increase in the power supplied. Under the studied conditions, 97% of Acid Orange II in aqueous solution was effectively decolored with additive oxygen gas, which was 51% higher than that with argon gas, and the increasing 02 bubbling rate also benefited the decoloration of dye wastewater. Water conductivity had a small effect on the level of decoloration. Catalysis of TiO2 could be induced by the pulsed discharge plasma and addition of TiO2 aided the decoloration of Acid Orange II.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11675040 and 11702319).
文摘The pulsed inductive thruster is characterized of no electrode corruption and wide propellant choice.To give insight into the propulsion mechanism of small scale thruster at different propellant mass(m)and energy(E)levels,the transient Magneto Hydro Dynamics(MHD)method,completed by high temperature thermodynamic and transport,and plasma electrical models,is developed to study argon plasma response under the excitation of current of high rise rate.By calculating the two-dimensional expansion properties of the thruster with conical pylon,the simulations find that the main energy deposition occurs during the initial pulse rise stage,and the energy density of Joule heat is two magnitudes higher than the deposition in the down side.At propellant mass of 2 mg,average axial velocity of the current sheet increases from about 15 km/s at 750 J to about 21 km/s at 1470 J within the decoupling distance.The velocity variation synchronizes with the pulsed rise in the initial.The monotonically decrease of the temperature along axis results in the growth of low ionization level ions and reducing of high levels.The current sheet maintains the structure formed during the initial pulse rise when moving beyond the decoupling distance.Besides the change in forward velocity,the main difference is the dimension compared with that in the first half period,caused by thermal conduction and particle diffusion.The variations of total impulse It in the range of m from 2 mg to8 mg and E from 750 J to 1470 J show that It is proportional to m1/2 when E is determined.
基金funded by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities under Grant(DUT 15QY17)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Project Nos.51477025 and U1462105)
文摘In the present study,a combination of pulsed discharge plasma and TiO2（plasma/TiO2）has been developed in order to study the activity of TiO2by varying the discharge conditions of pulsed voltage,discharge mode,air flow rate and solution conductivity.Phenol was used as the chemical probe to characterize the activity of TiO2in a pulsed discharge system.The experimental results showed that the phenol removal efficiency could be improved by about 10%by increasing the applied voltage.The phenol removal efficiency for three discharge modes in the plasma-discharge-alone system was found to be highest in the spark mode,followed by the spark–streamer mode and finally the streamer mode.In the plasma/TiO2system,the highest catalytic effect of TiO2was observed in the spark–streamer discharge mode,which may be attributed to the favorable chemical and physical effects from the spark–streamer discharge mode,such as ultraviolet light,O3,H2O2,pyrolysis,shockwaves and high-energy electrons.Meanwhile,the optimal flow rate and conductivity were 0.05 m^3l^（-1）and 10μS cm^（-1）,respectively.The main phenolic intermediates were hydroquinone,catechol,and p-benzoquinone during the discharge treatment process.A different phenol degradation pathway was observed in the plasma/TiO2system as compared to plasma alone.Analysis of the reaction intermediates demonstrated that p-benzoquinone reduction was selectively catalyzed on the TiO2surface.The effective decomposition of phenol constant（De）increased from 74.11%to 79.16%when TiO2was added,indicating that higher phenol mineralization was achieved in the plasma/TiO2system.
