A coaxial dielectric barrier discharge（DBD） reactor with double layer dielectric barriers has been developed for exhaust gas treatment and excited either by AC power or nanosecond（ns）pulse to generate atmospheric ...A coaxial dielectric barrier discharge（DBD） reactor with double layer dielectric barriers has been developed for exhaust gas treatment and excited either by AC power or nanosecond（ns）pulse to generate atmospheric pressure plasma. The comparative study on the discharge characteristics of the discharge uniformity, power deposition, energy efficiency, and operation temperature between AC and ns pulsed coaxial DBD is carried out in terms of optical and electrical characteristics and operation temperature for optimizing the coaxial DBD reactor performance. The voltages across the air gap and dielectric layer and the conduction and displacement currents are extracted from the applied voltages and measured currents of AC and ns pulsed coaxial DBDs for the calculation of the power depositions and energy efficiencies through an equivalent electrical model. The discharge uniformity and operating temperature of the coaxial DBD reactor are monitored and analyzed by optical images and infrared camera. A heat conduction model is used to calculate the temperature of the internal quartz tube. It is found that the ns pulsed coaxial DBD has a much higher instantaneous power deposition in plasma, a lower total power consumption, and a higher energy efficiency compared with that excited by AC power and is more homogeneous and stable. The temperature of the outside wall of the AC and ns pulse excited coaxial DBD reaches 158 ℃ and 64.3 ℃ after 900 s operation, respectively.The experimental results on the comparison of the discharge characteristics of coaxial DBDs excited by different powers are significant for understanding of the mechanism of DBDs,reducing energy loss, and optimizing the performance of coaxial DBD in industrial applications.展开更多
为了有效增加合成射流激励器的放电强度,提高放电稳定性,使用直流电源和不同类型的触发电源,对三电极合成射流激励器的放电特性进行研究,提出了设计准则,优化了电极布局。结果表明:触发电源脉冲电压的上升时间对触发特性有重要的影响。...为了有效增加合成射流激励器的放电强度,提高放电稳定性,使用直流电源和不同类型的触发电源,对三电极合成射流激励器的放电特性进行研究,提出了设计准则,优化了电极布局。结果表明:触发电源脉冲电压的上升时间对触发特性有重要的影响。纳秒触发源电压上升时间与击穿延迟时间相近,可促使2个放电通道同时形成,实现同时击穿;微秒触发源配合直流激励只能使2个放电通道依次形成,放电模式为依次击穿。三电极合成射流激励器的放电通道长度和稳定放电时放电通道的可调节范围由触发电源与直流电源共同决定。采用纳秒脉冲触发源和较大的直流电压激励时,可显著提高三电极合成射流激励器的最大放电间距和放电稳定性。在4 k V直流激励下微秒脉冲触发形成的最大间距为7.5 mm,而在无直流电压输入时,纳秒脉冲触发形成的最大放电间距已达10 mm。当施加-4 k V直流电压时,纳秒脉冲触发形成的最大放电间距更是达到了17.5 mm。展开更多
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51777091 and 51677083)
文摘A coaxial dielectric barrier discharge（DBD） reactor with double layer dielectric barriers has been developed for exhaust gas treatment and excited either by AC power or nanosecond（ns）pulse to generate atmospheric pressure plasma. The comparative study on the discharge characteristics of the discharge uniformity, power deposition, energy efficiency, and operation temperature between AC and ns pulsed coaxial DBD is carried out in terms of optical and electrical characteristics and operation temperature for optimizing the coaxial DBD reactor performance. The voltages across the air gap and dielectric layer and the conduction and displacement currents are extracted from the applied voltages and measured currents of AC and ns pulsed coaxial DBDs for the calculation of the power depositions and energy efficiencies through an equivalent electrical model. The discharge uniformity and operating temperature of the coaxial DBD reactor are monitored and analyzed by optical images and infrared camera. A heat conduction model is used to calculate the temperature of the internal quartz tube. It is found that the ns pulsed coaxial DBD has a much higher instantaneous power deposition in plasma, a lower total power consumption, and a higher energy efficiency compared with that excited by AC power and is more homogeneous and stable. The temperature of the outside wall of the AC and ns pulse excited coaxial DBD reaches 158 ℃ and 64.3 ℃ after 900 s operation, respectively.The experimental results on the comparison of the discharge characteristics of coaxial DBDs excited by different powers are significant for understanding of the mechanism of DBDs,reducing energy loss, and optimizing the performance of coaxial DBD in industrial applications.
文摘为了有效增加合成射流激励器的放电强度,提高放电稳定性,使用直流电源和不同类型的触发电源,对三电极合成射流激励器的放电特性进行研究,提出了设计准则,优化了电极布局。结果表明:触发电源脉冲电压的上升时间对触发特性有重要的影响。纳秒触发源电压上升时间与击穿延迟时间相近,可促使2个放电通道同时形成,实现同时击穿;微秒触发源配合直流激励只能使2个放电通道依次形成,放电模式为依次击穿。三电极合成射流激励器的放电通道长度和稳定放电时放电通道的可调节范围由触发电源与直流电源共同决定。采用纳秒脉冲触发源和较大的直流电压激励时,可显著提高三电极合成射流激励器的最大放电间距和放电稳定性。在4 k V直流激励下微秒脉冲触发形成的最大间距为7.5 mm,而在无直流电压输入时,纳秒脉冲触发形成的最大放电间距已达10 mm。当施加-4 k V直流电压时,纳秒脉冲触发形成的最大放电间距更是达到了17.5 mm。
