With increasing attention given to the development and implementation of psychological interventions during the sport injury rehabilitation process,there is a need to document the effectiveness of these interventions....With increasing attention given to the development and implementation of psychological interventions during the sport injury rehabilitation process,there is a need to document the effectiveness of these interventions.The purpose of this review was to summarize the empirical findings of the effects of psychological interventions in reducing post-injury psychological consequences and improving psychological coping during the injury rehabilitation process among competitive and recreational athletes.In February 2012,utilizing a comprehensive search strategy,we conducted electronic searches of multiple electronic databases for randomized and nonrandomized control trials that evaluated interventions targeting populations of injured competitive and recreational athletes age 17 years and older.We included interventions that directly intervene on injured athletes’ psychological outcomes(e.g.,psychological consequences,psychological coping and re-injury anxiety) and utilized psychological strategies including imagery,goal-setting,relaxation,and other common techniques during the post-injury rehabilitation period.Six studies,described in seven peer-reviewed published articles,met study inclusion criteria and were included in this review.Of those studies,two included randomized control trials,two used before and after study designs and two were case study designs.Two interventions utilized guided imagery and relaxation,two interventions utilized goal-setting and one each utilized microcounseling,written disclosure,and acceptance and commitment therapy.Guided imagery/relaxation was shown to be associated with improved psychological coping and reduced re-injury anxiety. Goal setting,however,was not directly associated with the reduction of negative psychological consequences.Other psychological techniques such as microcounseling skills,acceptance and commitment therapy,and written disclosure have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing negative psychological consequences,improving psychological coping,and reducing re-injury a展开更多
Objective The psychologic health level of college and secondaryschool students and the relevant factors were investigated to scientific basis and guidance for school mental health work.Methods Standard 1251 cases were...Objective The psychologic health level of college and secondaryschool students and the relevant factors were investigated to scientific basis and guidance for school mental health work.Methods Standard 1251 cases were drawn from 1‰ of students in colleges and middle schools of Shaanxi province.Taking 14 psychic health level indexes in SCL 90 as dependent variable and 109 indexes of psychic health back ground as in dependent variable, multi factor analyses have been made.Results 22.6% of students had relatively serious psychological problems.The score of SCL 90 in females was a little bit higher than that in males.The scores of students at both universities and senior middle schools were higher than that in junior middle schools students.The score of SCL 90 of students who came from the countryside was higher than that of city students.The score of the whole students was higher than that of the normal.The students with psychic problems showed obsession,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,paranoia and hostility.Factor analysis showed that influencing factors included history of positive individual risking behavior,physical conditions,grade,address,family influences,menses and sexual prombles,bad relation with others,poor self assessment.Conclusion The psychologic health level of the students investigated is lower than that of the whole society.The factors,which hamper psychic health of students, are biological,psychological and social in nature.展开更多
目的:采用Meta分析的方法评估心理康复护理对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者功能恢复的影响。方法:对相关文献数据库进行计算机检索,包括中国生物医学、中国知识基础设施工程、万方数据网、维普、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、PubMed等,收...目的:采用Meta分析的方法评估心理康复护理对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者功能恢复的影响。方法:对相关文献数据库进行计算机检索,包括中国生物医学、中国知识基础设施工程、万方数据网、维普、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、PubMed等,收集随机对照研究文献,主题为心理康复护理对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者功能恢复的影响,时间为1956年6月-2021年12月,选择Revman 5.3开展Meta分析。结果:共纳入7篇对照研究文献,样本660例,均选择治疗效果及生命质量核心量表调查心理康复护理对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者生命质量及功能恢复的影响。Meta分析结果发现,经心理康复护理,对照组、干预组患者的生命质量评分、社会功能得分、躯体功能得分、心理功能得分及治疗效果比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者提供心理康复护理,不但能有效缓解其吞咽障碍,还能在一定程度上改善其生命质量。展开更多
Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of combined acupuncture and psychological desensitization therapy for anxiety in those with heroin addiction. Methods： All 90 cases were randomly allocated into a treatmen...Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of combined acupuncture and psychological desensitization therapy for anxiety in those with heroin addiction. Methods： All 90 cases were randomly allocated into a treatment group （45 cases） and a control group （45 cases）. Cases in the treatment group received 30 min of combined acupuncture and psychological desensitization therapy for each treatment, twice a week and 8 weeks in total, whereas cases in the control group received no treatment. After that, the anxiety score and state were observed. In addition, the mental state prior to and after cue-elicited heroin craving was evaluated. Results： The total and standard scores of anxiety in the treatment group were significantly reduced compared to the control group （P〈0.05）, coupled with a significant reduction of heroin craving （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Combined acupuncture and psychological desensitization can alleviate anxiety and inhibit the short-term heroin craving.展开更多
文摘With increasing attention given to the development and implementation of psychological interventions during the sport injury rehabilitation process,there is a need to document the effectiveness of these interventions.The purpose of this review was to summarize the empirical findings of the effects of psychological interventions in reducing post-injury psychological consequences and improving psychological coping during the injury rehabilitation process among competitive and recreational athletes.In February 2012,utilizing a comprehensive search strategy,we conducted electronic searches of multiple electronic databases for randomized and nonrandomized control trials that evaluated interventions targeting populations of injured competitive and recreational athletes age 17 years and older.We included interventions that directly intervene on injured athletes’ psychological outcomes(e.g.,psychological consequences,psychological coping and re-injury anxiety) and utilized psychological strategies including imagery,goal-setting,relaxation,and other common techniques during the post-injury rehabilitation period.Six studies,described in seven peer-reviewed published articles,met study inclusion criteria and were included in this review.Of those studies,two included randomized control trials,two used before and after study designs and two were case study designs.Two interventions utilized guided imagery and relaxation,two interventions utilized goal-setting and one each utilized microcounseling,written disclosure,and acceptance and commitment therapy.Guided imagery/relaxation was shown to be associated with improved psychological coping and reduced re-injury anxiety. Goal setting,however,was not directly associated with the reduction of negative psychological consequences.Other psychological techniques such as microcounseling skills,acceptance and commitment therapy,and written disclosure have demonstrated effectiveness in reducing negative psychological consequences,improving psychological coping,and reducing re-injury a
文摘Objective The psychologic health level of college and secondaryschool students and the relevant factors were investigated to scientific basis and guidance for school mental health work.Methods Standard 1251 cases were drawn from 1‰ of students in colleges and middle schools of Shaanxi province.Taking 14 psychic health level indexes in SCL 90 as dependent variable and 109 indexes of psychic health back ground as in dependent variable, multi factor analyses have been made.Results 22.6% of students had relatively serious psychological problems.The score of SCL 90 in females was a little bit higher than that in males.The scores of students at both universities and senior middle schools were higher than that in junior middle schools students.The score of SCL 90 of students who came from the countryside was higher than that of city students.The score of the whole students was higher than that of the normal.The students with psychic problems showed obsession,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,paranoia and hostility.Factor analysis showed that influencing factors included history of positive individual risking behavior,physical conditions,grade,address,family influences,menses and sexual prombles,bad relation with others,poor self assessment.Conclusion The psychologic health level of the students investigated is lower than that of the whole society.The factors,which hamper psychic health of students, are biological,psychological and social in nature.
文摘目的:采用Meta分析的方法评估心理康复护理对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者功能恢复的影响。方法:对相关文献数据库进行计算机检索,包括中国生物医学、中国知识基础设施工程、万方数据网、维普、Web of Science、Cochrane Library、PubMed等,收集随机对照研究文献,主题为心理康复护理对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者功能恢复的影响,时间为1956年6月-2021年12月,选择Revman 5.3开展Meta分析。结果:共纳入7篇对照研究文献,样本660例,均选择治疗效果及生命质量核心量表调查心理康复护理对脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者生命质量及功能恢复的影响。Meta分析结果发现,经心理康复护理,对照组、干预组患者的生命质量评分、社会功能得分、躯体功能得分、心理功能得分及治疗效果比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:为脑卒中后吞咽障碍患者提供心理康复护理,不但能有效缓解其吞咽障碍,还能在一定程度上改善其生命质量。
文摘Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy of combined acupuncture and psychological desensitization therapy for anxiety in those with heroin addiction. Methods： All 90 cases were randomly allocated into a treatment group （45 cases） and a control group （45 cases）. Cases in the treatment group received 30 min of combined acupuncture and psychological desensitization therapy for each treatment, twice a week and 8 weeks in total, whereas cases in the control group received no treatment. After that, the anxiety score and state were observed. In addition, the mental state prior to and after cue-elicited heroin craving was evaluated. Results： The total and standard scores of anxiety in the treatment group were significantly reduced compared to the control group （P〈0.05）, coupled with a significant reduction of heroin craving （P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Combined acupuncture and psychological desensitization can alleviate anxiety and inhibit the short-term heroin craving.
