考虑双平行线阵中非圆信号二维波达方向(Direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种基于Euler变换传播算子(Propagator method,PM)的二维DOA估计算法。该算法利用非圆信号的特性,扩展了接收数据矩阵,使得角度估计性能优于二维PM算...考虑双平行线阵中非圆信号二维波达方向(Direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种基于Euler变换传播算子(Propagator method,PM)的二维DOA估计算法。该算法利用非圆信号的特性,扩展了接收数据矩阵,使得角度估计性能优于二维PM算法。同时采用Euler变换把非圆PM算法中的复数运算转换为实数运算,降低计算复杂度,角度估计性能逼近非圆PM算法。该算法可以实现二维角度的自动配对,与传统PM算法相比,可同时估计出更多的信源。该算法的优越性均可在文中得到验证。展开更多
该文提出脉冲超宽带(Impulse Radio Ultra WideBand,IR-UWB)系统中一种基于改进传播算子算法(Propagator Method,PM)的到达时间(Time-Of-Arrival,TOA)和波达方向(Direction-Of-Arrival,DOA)联合估计方法。首先直接对接收信号的频域形式...该文提出脉冲超宽带(Impulse Radio Ultra WideBand,IR-UWB)系统中一种基于改进传播算子算法(Propagator Method,PM)的到达时间(Time-Of-Arrival,TOA)和波达方向(Direction-Of-Arrival,DOA)联合估计方法。首先直接对接收信号的频域形式建模,然后采用改进的PM算法估计出两根天线的TOA参数,最后由两根天线的到达时间差计算出信号的DOA参数,从而达到TOA和DOA联合估计的目的。该算法无需谱峰搜索就可直接得到TOA和DOA的闭式解,且可以实现参数自动配对,大大降低了复杂度。最后给出了该算法的大量实验仿真,以及与现有算法的比较,仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性、稳健性和优越性。展开更多
This paper addresses the problem of four-dimensional angle and Doppler frequency estimation for bistatic multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） radar with arbitrary arrays in spatial co- lored noise. A novel method f...This paper addresses the problem of four-dimensional angle and Doppler frequency estimation for bistatic multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） radar with arbitrary arrays in spatial co- lored noise. A novel method for joint estimation of Doppler fre- quency, two-dimensional （2D） direction of departure and 2D direc- tion of arrival based on the propagator method （PM） for arbitrary arrays is discussed. A special matrix is constructed to eliminate the influence of spatial colored noise. The four-dimensional （4D） angle and Doppler frequency are extracted from the matrix and the three- dimensional （3D） coordinates of the targets are then calculated on the basis of these angles. The proposed algorithm provides a lower computational complexity and has a parameter estimation very close to that of the ESPRIT algorithm and the DOA-matrix al- gorithm in the high signal to noise ratio and the Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） is given. Furthermore, multi-dimensional parameters can be automatically paired by this algorithm to avoid performance degra- dation resulting from wrong pairing. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.展开更多
由于共形天线载体曲率不同,阵列中每个阵元的方向图的指向各不相同,这导致了阵列中各个阵元极化特性(polarization diversity,PD)的差异。因此,共形阵列天线的数学模型中考虑了不同阵元的极化特性。共形阵列实现波达方向(direction of a...由于共形天线载体曲率不同,阵列中每个阵元的方向图的指向各不相同,这导致了阵列中各个阵元极化特性(polarization diversity,PD)的差异。因此,共形阵列天线的数学模型中考虑了不同阵元的极化特性。共形阵列实现波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计的过程中,主要难点在于信源方位参数与极化状态的去"耦合"。本文利用圆柱的单曲率特性,通过合理摆放子阵中的天线阵元,结合传播算子方法(propagator method,PM)和子阵分割技术,提出了一种适合于柱面共形阵列的DOA估计方法。本文的DOA估计算法不需要天线单元方向图的任何信息,不需要谱峰搜索和参数配对,计算量较小。最后通过Monte-Carlo仿真实验验证了本文算法的有效性。展开更多
提出了在单基地多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达中的基于十字阵的一种低复杂度的二维波达方向(Direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法利用传播算子法(Propagator method,PM)避免了协方差矩阵的构造及其特...提出了在单基地多输入多输出(Multiple-input multiple-output,MIMO)雷达中的基于十字阵的一种低复杂度的二维波达方向(Direction of arrival,DOA)估计算法。该算法利用传播算子法(Propagator method,PM)避免了协方差矩阵的构造及其特征值分解,也无需谱峰搜索,从而大大降低了运算的复杂度;同时该算法可实现方位角和仰角的自动配对。本文算法的性能在高信噪比下逼近借助旋转不变技术估计信号参数(Estimation ofsignal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)算法。文中还推导了目标方位角和仰角的均方误差。仿真结果证明了该算法的有效性。展开更多
This paper links parallel factor（PARAFAC） analysis to the problem of nominal direction-of-arrival（DOA） estimation for coherently distributed（CD） sources and proposes a fast PARAFACbased algorithm by establishing...This paper links parallel factor（PARAFAC） analysis to the problem of nominal direction-of-arrival（DOA） estimation for coherently distributed（CD） sources and proposes a fast PARAFACbased algorithm by establishing the trilinear PARAFAC model.Relying on the uniqueness of the low-rank three-way array decomposition and the trilinear alternating least squares regression, the proposed algorithm achieves nominal DOA estimation and outperforms the conventional estimation of signal parameter via rotational technique CD（ESPRIT-CD） and propagator method CD（PM-CD）methods in terms of estimation accuracy. Furthermore, by means of the initialization via the propagator method, this paper accelerates the convergence procedure of the proposed algorithm with no estimation performance degradation. In addition, the proposed algorithm can be directly applied to the multiple-source scenario,where sources have different angular distribution shapes. Numerical simulation results corroborate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed fast PARAFAC-based algorithm.展开更多
针对色噪声下基于差分去噪的宽带相干信号波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法对相干信源数有限制的问题,提出一种基于噪声圆形特性去噪和Toeplitz矩阵重构的估计算法。首先,对接收到的信号求取协方差矩阵,利用噪声的圆形特性...针对色噪声下基于差分去噪的宽带相干信号波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法对相干信源数有限制的问题,提出一种基于噪声圆形特性去噪和Toeplitz矩阵重构的估计算法。首先,对接收到的信号求取协方差矩阵,利用噪声的圆形特性消除噪声。为达到对协方差矩阵进行Toeplitz矩阵重构的要求,通过协方差矩阵相乘来构造新的数据协方差矩阵。然后,通过Toeplitz矩阵重构来解相干。最后,利用旋转子空间算法准则构造聚焦矩阵,使用传播算子算法实现DOA估计。理论分析及仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性,该算法对相干信源数的奇偶没有限制,同时该算法也适用于高斯白噪声下宽带相干信号DOA估计的场景。展开更多
文摘考虑双平行线阵中非圆信号二维波达方向(Direction of arrival,DOA)估计问题,提出了一种基于Euler变换传播算子(Propagator method,PM)的二维DOA估计算法。该算法利用非圆信号的特性,扩展了接收数据矩阵,使得角度估计性能优于二维PM算法。同时采用Euler变换把非圆PM算法中的复数运算转换为实数运算,降低计算复杂度,角度估计性能逼近非圆PM算法。该算法可以实现二维角度的自动配对,与传统PM算法相比,可同时估计出更多的信源。该算法的优越性均可在文中得到验证。
文摘该文提出脉冲超宽带(Impulse Radio Ultra WideBand,IR-UWB)系统中一种基于改进传播算子算法(Propagator Method,PM)的到达时间(Time-Of-Arrival,TOA)和波达方向(Direction-Of-Arrival,DOA)联合估计方法。首先直接对接收信号的频域形式建模,然后采用改进的PM算法估计出两根天线的TOA参数,最后由两根天线的到达时间差计算出信号的DOA参数,从而达到TOA和DOA联合估计的目的。该算法无需谱峰搜索就可直接得到TOA和DOA的闭式解,且可以实现参数自动配对,大大降低了复杂度。最后给出了该算法的大量实验仿真,以及与现有算法的比较,仿真结果验证了该方法的可行性、稳健性和优越性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6137116961179006)+1 种基金the Jiangsu Postdoctoral Research Funding Plan(1301013B)the Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics Funding(NZ2013208)
文摘This paper addresses the problem of four-dimensional angle and Doppler frequency estimation for bistatic multiple-input multiple-output （MIMO） radar with arbitrary arrays in spatial co- lored noise. A novel method for joint estimation of Doppler fre- quency, two-dimensional （2D） direction of departure and 2D direc- tion of arrival based on the propagator method （PM） for arbitrary arrays is discussed. A special matrix is constructed to eliminate the influence of spatial colored noise. The four-dimensional （4D） angle and Doppler frequency are extracted from the matrix and the three- dimensional （3D） coordinates of the targets are then calculated on the basis of these angles. The proposed algorithm provides a lower computational complexity and has a parameter estimation very close to that of the ESPRIT algorithm and the DOA-matrix al- gorithm in the high signal to noise ratio and the Cramer-Rao bound （CRB） is given. Furthermore, multi-dimensional parameters can be automatically paired by this algorithm to avoid performance degra- dation resulting from wrong pairing. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
文摘由于共形天线载体曲率不同,阵列中每个阵元的方向图的指向各不相同,这导致了阵列中各个阵元极化特性(polarization diversity,PD)的差异。因此,共形阵列天线的数学模型中考虑了不同阵元的极化特性。共形阵列实现波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计的过程中,主要难点在于信源方位参数与极化状态的去"耦合"。本文利用圆柱的单曲率特性,通过合理摆放子阵中的天线阵元,结合传播算子方法(propagator method,PM)和子阵分割技术,提出了一种适合于柱面共形阵列的DOA估计方法。本文的DOA估计算法不需要天线单元方向图的任何信息,不需要谱峰搜索和参数配对,计算量较小。最后通过Monte-Carlo仿真实验验证了本文算法的有效性。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(6137116961601167)+2 种基金the Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation(BK20161489)the open research fund of State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves,Southeast University(K201826)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NE2017103)
文摘This paper links parallel factor（PARAFAC） analysis to the problem of nominal direction-of-arrival（DOA） estimation for coherently distributed（CD） sources and proposes a fast PARAFACbased algorithm by establishing the trilinear PARAFAC model.Relying on the uniqueness of the low-rank three-way array decomposition and the trilinear alternating least squares regression, the proposed algorithm achieves nominal DOA estimation and outperforms the conventional estimation of signal parameter via rotational technique CD（ESPRIT-CD） and propagator method CD（PM-CD）methods in terms of estimation accuracy. Furthermore, by means of the initialization via the propagator method, this paper accelerates the convergence procedure of the proposed algorithm with no estimation performance degradation. In addition, the proposed algorithm can be directly applied to the multiple-source scenario,where sources have different angular distribution shapes. Numerical simulation results corroborate the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed fast PARAFAC-based algorithm.
文摘针对色噪声下基于差分去噪的宽带相干信号波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法对相干信源数有限制的问题,提出一种基于噪声圆形特性去噪和Toeplitz矩阵重构的估计算法。首先,对接收到的信号求取协方差矩阵,利用噪声的圆形特性消除噪声。为达到对协方差矩阵进行Toeplitz矩阵重构的要求,通过协方差矩阵相乘来构造新的数据协方差矩阵。然后,通过Toeplitz矩阵重构来解相干。最后,利用旋转子空间算法准则构造聚焦矩阵,使用传播算子算法实现DOA估计。理论分析及仿真实验验证了该算法的有效性,该算法对相干信源数的奇偶没有限制,同时该算法也适用于高斯白噪声下宽带相干信号DOA估计的场景。
