Mg63Ni22Pr15 metallic glasses are produced by a single roller melt-spinning technique. The hydrogen absorption and desorption capacities are respectively 0.38 and 0.14 wt% at 313 K obtained by pressure-composition iso...Mg63Ni22Pr15 metallic glasses are produced by a single roller melt-spinning technique. The hydrogen absorption and desorption capacities are respectively 0.38 and 0.14 wt% at 313 K obtained by pressure-composition isotherm. The amorphous structure is found to be retained after gaseous hydrogenation. The glass transition temperature, the onset crystallization temperature, and the crystallization temperature of the hydrogenated Mg63Ni22Pr15 metallic glass are 550, 570 and 577K, respectively, much higher than the corresponding values of 440, 470 and 499K of the as-quenched sample. This means that dramatic enhancement of thermal stability occurs in Mg63Ni22Pr15 metallic glass due to hydrogenation.展开更多
为充分发挥模块化多电平换流器(modularmultilevel converters,MMC)的控制能力,解决直流断路器(direct current circuit breaker,DCCB)开断电流和开断速度要求高、造价昂贵等问题,文中提出一种适用于MMC直流电网的源网配合式电容型DCCB...为充分发挥模块化多电平换流器(modularmultilevel converters,MMC)的控制能力,解决直流断路器(direct current circuit breaker,DCCB)开断电流和开断速度要求高、造价昂贵等问题,文中提出一种适用于MMC直流电网的源网配合式电容型DCCB。预充电电容是该DCCB最主要的部分,安装于每条直流出线上。所提DCCB利用MMC主动调压控制策略,在故障期间自适应调节子模块投入数量,使换流器直流出口电压与预充电电容电压相等,从而为快速机械开关提供低电压、零电流分断条件。文中详细介绍所提DCCB的拓扑结构、MMC主动调压控制原理、所提DCCB工作原理及其控制时序,并给出所提DCCB元件参数的设计方法。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建四端MMC柔性直流电网模型,通过仿真及对比验证该方案的有效性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No 50431030, and the Young Scholar Foundation of Nanjing University of Science and Technology under Grant No 200404.
文摘Mg63Ni22Pr15 metallic glasses are produced by a single roller melt-spinning technique. The hydrogen absorption and desorption capacities are respectively 0.38 and 0.14 wt% at 313 K obtained by pressure-composition isotherm. The amorphous structure is found to be retained after gaseous hydrogenation. The glass transition temperature, the onset crystallization temperature, and the crystallization temperature of the hydrogenated Mg63Ni22Pr15 metallic glass are 550, 570 and 577K, respectively, much higher than the corresponding values of 440, 470 and 499K of the as-quenched sample. This means that dramatic enhancement of thermal stability occurs in Mg63Ni22Pr15 metallic glass due to hydrogenation.
文摘为充分发挥模块化多电平换流器(modularmultilevel converters,MMC)的控制能力,解决直流断路器(direct current circuit breaker,DCCB)开断电流和开断速度要求高、造价昂贵等问题,文中提出一种适用于MMC直流电网的源网配合式电容型DCCB。预充电电容是该DCCB最主要的部分,安装于每条直流出线上。所提DCCB利用MMC主动调压控制策略,在故障期间自适应调节子模块投入数量,使换流器直流出口电压与预充电电容电压相等,从而为快速机械开关提供低电压、零电流分断条件。文中详细介绍所提DCCB的拓扑结构、MMC主动调压控制原理、所提DCCB工作原理及其控制时序,并给出所提DCCB元件参数的设计方法。最后,在PSCAD/EMTDC中搭建四端MMC柔性直流电网模型,通过仿真及对比验证该方案的有效性。
