对于目前电力系统中低频振荡参数辨识中的噪声干扰和精度问题,提出了一种新的提取低频振荡模态参数的方法,将快速独立分量分析技术(fast independent component analysis,Fast ICA)和总体最小二乘-旋转不变技术(total least squares-est...对于目前电力系统中低频振荡参数辨识中的噪声干扰和精度问题,提出了一种新的提取低频振荡模态参数的方法,将快速独立分量分析技术(fast independent component analysis,Fast ICA)和总体最小二乘-旋转不变技术(total least squares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique, TLS-ESPRIT)联合起来。首先运用FastICA技术对含有噪声的电力系统低频振荡广域测量信号进行预处理而达到降噪效果,而后将处理后的信号作为新的输入信号利用TLS-ESPRIT算法进行估计辨识,从而得到各个模态特征参数。通过对理想信号、EPRI-36机系统和电网实测信号仿真验证了所提方法的有效可行性,不但能够有效抑制噪声并准确地辨识低频振荡参数,而且在抗干扰性和提取精度上与传统辨识方法相比来说是有一定优势的。展开更多
Due to frequency-selective and time-variant property of wireless channel together with additive noise and mismatch of oscillators between transmitter and receiver, there are always time and frequency synchronization e...Due to frequency-selective and time-variant property of wireless channel together with additive noise and mismatch of oscillators between transmitter and receiver, there are always time and frequency synchronization errors in a practical OFDM system. To investigate the effect of the two kinds of errors on system performance, the average normalized interference power (NIP) is defined. A simple supper bound for NIP caused by time synchronization error (TSE) and the tighter upper bound for NIP resulting from frequency synchronization error (FSE) are derived independently. Simulations in typical short wave (SW) and medium wave (MW) channels further verify the correctness and tightness of these upper bounds. They actually provide good approximations to NIPs. Moreover, the upper bound for NIP resulting from FSE is tighter than traditional upper bound. Additionally, a new solution is proposed to relax the precision requirement for time synchronization algorithm, which can achieve a better tradeoff between time synchronization precision and bandwidth efficiency. These upper bounds will be useful in developing and choosing time and frequency synchronization algorithms in OFDM system to achieve a specific NIP value for a given channel condition.展开更多
为了实现电力电缆耐压与局部放电(partial discharge,PD)同步测试,提出了变频串联谐振下电缆局部放电的双传感器检测技术,并在实验室搭建测试平台对该技术进行了验证。首先,基于电缆局部放电信号传播特性,利用高频电流传感器(high frequ...为了实现电力电缆耐压与局部放电(partial discharge,PD)同步测试,提出了变频串联谐振下电缆局部放电的双传感器检测技术,并在实验室搭建测试平台对该技术进行了验证。首先,基于电缆局部放电信号传播特性,利用高频电流传感器(high frequency current transformer,HFCT)检测流经电缆接地线上的脉冲信号(包括干扰信号与局放信号)做主信号,利用超高频传感器(the ultra high frequency,UHF)检测变频电源产生的脉冲干扰信号作参考信号。然后,采用基于阈值窗的时域滑动能量搜索方法对两路信号进行脉冲提取,并根据HFCT中干扰信号和UHF信号在时域上发生重叠的特点,采用交集判别算法实现HFCT信号中局放信号的分离识别。最后,构造局放相位分布(phaseresolvedpartial discharge,PRPD)谱图确定局放源的类型。实验结果表明,该技术能在变频电源强干扰下实现PD信号的分离识别。该方法可实现耐压与PD测试,对实际工程有一定的指导意义。展开更多
文摘对于目前电力系统中低频振荡参数辨识中的噪声干扰和精度问题,提出了一种新的提取低频振荡模态参数的方法,将快速独立分量分析技术(fast independent component analysis,Fast ICA)和总体最小二乘-旋转不变技术(total least squares-estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance technique, TLS-ESPRIT)联合起来。首先运用FastICA技术对含有噪声的电力系统低频振荡广域测量信号进行预处理而达到降噪效果,而后将处理后的信号作为新的输入信号利用TLS-ESPRIT算法进行估计辨识,从而得到各个模态特征参数。通过对理想信号、EPRI-36机系统和电网实测信号仿真验证了所提方法的有效可行性,不但能够有效抑制噪声并准确地辨识低频振荡参数,而且在抗干扰性和提取精度上与传统辨识方法相比来说是有一定优势的。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.60496311).
文摘Due to frequency-selective and time-variant property of wireless channel together with additive noise and mismatch of oscillators between transmitter and receiver, there are always time and frequency synchronization errors in a practical OFDM system. To investigate the effect of the two kinds of errors on system performance, the average normalized interference power (NIP) is defined. A simple supper bound for NIP caused by time synchronization error (TSE) and the tighter upper bound for NIP resulting from frequency synchronization error (FSE) are derived independently. Simulations in typical short wave (SW) and medium wave (MW) channels further verify the correctness and tightness of these upper bounds. They actually provide good approximations to NIPs. Moreover, the upper bound for NIP resulting from FSE is tighter than traditional upper bound. Additionally, a new solution is proposed to relax the precision requirement for time synchronization algorithm, which can achieve a better tradeoff between time synchronization precision and bandwidth efficiency. These upper bounds will be useful in developing and choosing time and frequency synchronization algorithms in OFDM system to achieve a specific NIP value for a given channel condition.
文摘为了实现电力电缆耐压与局部放电(partial discharge,PD)同步测试,提出了变频串联谐振下电缆局部放电的双传感器检测技术,并在实验室搭建测试平台对该技术进行了验证。首先,基于电缆局部放电信号传播特性,利用高频电流传感器(high frequency current transformer,HFCT)检测流经电缆接地线上的脉冲信号(包括干扰信号与局放信号)做主信号,利用超高频传感器(the ultra high frequency,UHF)检测变频电源产生的脉冲干扰信号作参考信号。然后,采用基于阈值窗的时域滑动能量搜索方法对两路信号进行脉冲提取,并根据HFCT中干扰信号和UHF信号在时域上发生重叠的特点,采用交集判别算法实现HFCT信号中局放信号的分离识别。最后,构造局放相位分布(phaseresolvedpartial discharge,PRPD)谱图确定局放源的类型。实验结果表明,该技术能在变频电源强干扰下实现PD信号的分离识别。该方法可实现耐压与PD测试,对实际工程有一定的指导意义。
