First, the characteristics of low-velocity conveying of particles having different hardness are experimentally investigated in a horizontal pipeline in terms of flow pattern and pressure drop to show that the slug flo...First, the characteristics of low-velocity conveying of particles having different hardness are experimentally investigated in a horizontal pipeline in terms of flow pattern and pressure drop to show that the slug flow can be classified into two types depending on the settling of particles along the pipeline, and the period is small for slug flow without the settled layer, which is called solitary slug flow. The pressure drop for soft particles is shown to be larger than that for hard particles. Then, experimental results are presented on horizontal fluidized-bed conveying of fine powders to show that air release from the top surface of the conveying channel is an imnortant factor for high mass flow rate of particles.展开更多
The hot deformation behavior of powder met- allurgical （PM） TiAI alloys was investigated on Gleeble- 3500 thermomechanical simulator, at a temperature range of 1050-1200 ℃ with an interval of 50℃ and a strain rate...The hot deformation behavior of powder met- allurgical （PM） TiAI alloys was investigated on Gleeble- 3500 thermomechanical simulator, at a temperature range of 1050-1200 ℃ with an interval of 50℃ and a strain rate range of 0.001-1.000 s-1. The results show that the flow stress of PM TiAI alloy is sensitive to deformation tem- perature and strain rate, the peak stress decreases with the increase in deformation temperature and decrease in strain rate, and dynamic recrystallization occurs during the hot compression. The deformation active energy was calcu- lated and the flow stress model during high-temperature deformation was established based on the Arrhenius equations and Zener-Hollomon parameter. The deformed microstructure consists of refined homogeneous γ and α2/γ grains.展开更多
Gas atomization is now an important production technique for Fe-based amorphous alloy powders used in additive manufacturing,particularly selective laser melting,fabricating large-sized Fe-based bulk metallic glasses....Gas atomization is now an important production technique for Fe-based amorphous alloy powders used in additive manufacturing,particularly selective laser melting,fabricating large-sized Fe-based bulk metallic glasses.Using the realizable k-εmodel and discrete phase model theory,the flow dynamics of the gas phase and gas-melt two-phase flow felds in the close-wake condition were investigated to establish the correlation between high gas pressure and powder particle characteristics.The locations of the recirculation zones and the shapes of Mach disks were analyzed in detail for the type of discrete-jet closed-coupled gas atomization nozzle.In the gas-phase flow feld,the vortexes,closed to the Mach disk,are found to be a new deceleration method.In the two-phase flow feld,the shape of Mach disk changes from“S”-shape to“Z”-shape under the impact of the droplet flow.As predicted by the wave model,with the elevation of gas pressure,the size of the particle is found to gradually decrease and its distribution becomes more concentrated.Simulation results were compliant with the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder preparation tests.This study deepens the understanding of the gas pressure impacting particle features via gas atomization,and contributes to technological applications.展开更多
同轴气动送粉激光熔覆过程中,金属粉末落入熔池的速度、浓度的分布等物理参数对熔覆层的形貌有一定的影响。DPIV(d igital partic le im age veloc im etry)是试验确定粉末流运动规律的有效方法,通过建立DPIV试验装置,对同轴载气送粉装...同轴气动送粉激光熔覆过程中,金属粉末落入熔池的速度、浓度的分布等物理参数对熔覆层的形貌有一定的影响。DPIV(d igital partic le im age veloc im etry)是试验确定粉末流运动规律的有效方法,通过建立DPIV试验装置,对同轴载气送粉装置输送的粉末的速度、浓度进行了取值计算。结果表明,随气体流量的增加粉末的浓度有一定的减少。沿z轴方向,存在发散汇聚在发散的变化,粉末粒子流量与粒子速度在一定范围内有线性关系,超出Mp=0.33g/s^0.83g/s,Vp=0~1.3m/s范围,其影响将减弱。展开更多
文摘First, the characteristics of low-velocity conveying of particles having different hardness are experimentally investigated in a horizontal pipeline in terms of flow pattern and pressure drop to show that the slug flow can be classified into two types depending on the settling of particles along the pipeline, and the period is small for slug flow without the settled layer, which is called solitary slug flow. The pressure drop for soft particles is shown to be larger than that for hard particles. Then, experimental results are presented on horizontal fluidized-bed conveying of fine powders to show that air release from the top surface of the conveying channel is an imnortant factor for high mass flow rate of particles.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 51301157 and 51105102)the National High Technology Research and Development Program (No. 2013AA031103)
文摘The hot deformation behavior of powder met- allurgical （PM） TiAI alloys was investigated on Gleeble- 3500 thermomechanical simulator, at a temperature range of 1050-1200 ℃ with an interval of 50℃ and a strain rate range of 0.001-1.000 s-1. The results show that the flow stress of PM TiAI alloy is sensitive to deformation tem- perature and strain rate, the peak stress decreases with the increase in deformation temperature and decrease in strain rate, and dynamic recrystallization occurs during the hot compression. The deformation active energy was calcu- lated and the flow stress model during high-temperature deformation was established based on the Arrhenius equations and Zener-Hollomon parameter. The deformed microstructure consists of refined homogeneous γ and α2/γ grains.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFB1100204)the Key Research&Development Plan of Jiangxi Province(No.20192ACB80001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.52171163,51701214 and U1908219)。
文摘Gas atomization is now an important production technique for Fe-based amorphous alloy powders used in additive manufacturing,particularly selective laser melting,fabricating large-sized Fe-based bulk metallic glasses.Using the realizable k-εmodel and discrete phase model theory,the flow dynamics of the gas phase and gas-melt two-phase flow felds in the close-wake condition were investigated to establish the correlation between high gas pressure and powder particle characteristics.The locations of the recirculation zones and the shapes of Mach disks were analyzed in detail for the type of discrete-jet closed-coupled gas atomization nozzle.In the gas-phase flow feld,the vortexes,closed to the Mach disk,are found to be a new deceleration method.In the two-phase flow feld,the shape of Mach disk changes from“S”-shape to“Z”-shape under the impact of the droplet flow.As predicted by the wave model,with the elevation of gas pressure,the size of the particle is found to gradually decrease and its distribution becomes more concentrated.Simulation results were compliant with the Fe-based amorphous alloy powder preparation tests.This study deepens the understanding of the gas pressure impacting particle features via gas atomization,and contributes to technological applications.
文摘同轴气动送粉激光熔覆过程中,金属粉末落入熔池的速度、浓度的分布等物理参数对熔覆层的形貌有一定的影响。DPIV(d igital partic le im age veloc im etry)是试验确定粉末流运动规律的有效方法,通过建立DPIV试验装置,对同轴载气送粉装置输送的粉末的速度、浓度进行了取值计算。结果表明,随气体流量的增加粉末的浓度有一定的减少。沿z轴方向,存在发散汇聚在发散的变化,粉末粒子流量与粒子速度在一定范围内有线性关系,超出Mp=0.33g/s^0.83g/s,Vp=0~1.3m/s范围,其影响将减弱。
