Within the dicynodont genus Turfanodon,there are two recognized species,T.bogdaensis and T.jiufengensis.Both species are known by relatively complete cranial materials,but the mandibles and most postcranial bones have...Within the dicynodont genus Turfanodon,there are two recognized species,T.bogdaensis and T.jiufengensis.Both species are known by relatively complete cranial materials,but the mandibles and most postcranial bones have been described only for T.jiufengensis.This paper reports new dicynodont specimens from Turpan,Xinjiang,referring them to T.bogdaensis.They can clearly be differentiated from T.jiufengensis by the flatter lateral surface of the snout region,a prominent swelling on the lateral dentary shelf,and the rounded femoral head.The diagnosis of Turfanodon is revised.The combination of a flat circumorbital rim,posterior portion of anterior pterygoid rami with converging ventral ridges,and a possible autapomorphy,a deep notch on scapula forming procoracoid foramen,are confirmed.It also differentiated from all dicynodonts other than Myosaurus,Kembawacela and Lystrosaurus by having accessory ridges lateral to the median palatal ridge.展开更多
目的:探讨基于4R危机理论风险管理对颅内动脉瘤术后持续腰大池引流患者格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)评分及脑脊液的影响。方法:选取2017年1月-2019年7月本院收治82例颅内动脉瘤手术后患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对...目的:探讨基于4R危机理论风险管理对颅内动脉瘤术后持续腰大池引流患者格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)评分及脑脊液的影响。方法:选取2017年1月-2019年7月本院收治82例颅内动脉瘤手术后患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组41例。对照组予以常规干预,观察组在对照组的基础上予以基于4R危机理论风险管理。比较两组颈项强直时间、引流管留置时间、头痛持续时间及术后并发症发生情况。比较两组术后1、7、14 d的GCS评分及脑脊液压力。结果:观察组颈项强直时间、引流管留置时间、头痛持续时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。术后7、14 d,观察组GCS评分均高于对照组,而脑脊液压力均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于4R危机理论风险管理应用于颅内动脉瘤术后持续腰大池引流患者可以缓解症状及促进清醒,调控脑脊液压力,降低并发症。展开更多
文摘Within the dicynodont genus Turfanodon,there are two recognized species,T.bogdaensis and T.jiufengensis.Both species are known by relatively complete cranial materials,but the mandibles and most postcranial bones have been described only for T.jiufengensis.This paper reports new dicynodont specimens from Turpan,Xinjiang,referring them to T.bogdaensis.They can clearly be differentiated from T.jiufengensis by the flatter lateral surface of the snout region,a prominent swelling on the lateral dentary shelf,and the rounded femoral head.The diagnosis of Turfanodon is revised.The combination of a flat circumorbital rim,posterior portion of anterior pterygoid rami with converging ventral ridges,and a possible autapomorphy,a deep notch on scapula forming procoracoid foramen,are confirmed.It also differentiated from all dicynodonts other than Myosaurus,Kembawacela and Lystrosaurus by having accessory ridges lateral to the median palatal ridge.
文摘目的:探讨基于4R危机理论风险管理对颅内动脉瘤术后持续腰大池引流患者格拉斯哥昏迷量表(Glasgow coma scale,GCS)评分及脑脊液的影响。方法:选取2017年1月-2019年7月本院收治82例颅内动脉瘤手术后患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组41例。对照组予以常规干预,观察组在对照组的基础上予以基于4R危机理论风险管理。比较两组颈项强直时间、引流管留置时间、头痛持续时间及术后并发症发生情况。比较两组术后1、7、14 d的GCS评分及脑脊液压力。结果:观察组颈项强直时间、引流管留置时间、头痛持续时间均短于对照组(P<0.05)。术后7、14 d,观察组GCS评分均高于对照组,而脑脊液压力均低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:基于4R危机理论风险管理应用于颅内动脉瘤术后持续腰大池引流患者可以缓解症状及促进清醒,调控脑脊液压力,降低并发症。
