Primary small cell carcinoma（SCC） is a group of aggressive neoplasms that mainly arise from the lung and digestive tract. Endometrial small cell carcinoma（ESCC） is extremely rare. To our knowledge, less than 90 ca...Primary small cell carcinoma（SCC） is a group of aggressive neoplasms that mainly arise from the lung and digestive tract. Endometrial small cell carcinoma（ESCC） is extremely rare. To our knowledge, less than 90 cases have been reported, and most of these reports were dedicated to describing the clinicopathologic or immunochemical features of ESCC. Herein, we present a new case of ESCC involving a 51-year-old woman and mainly focus on the magnetic resonance imaging（MRI） and positron emission tomography/computed tomography（PET/CT） findings. MRI showed that the uterus was significantly enlarged（11.6 cm × 11.1 cm × 14.4 cm）, and a giant irregular mass（7.5 cm × 8.4 cm × 8.5 cm） was observed in the uterine cavity. The lesion demonstrated an extremely low apparent diffusion coefficient（ADC） value [（0.553±0.088）×10^–3 mm^2/s] and a high FDG uptake value（22.7）. Multiple metastatic lymph nodes（LNs） were identified at different positions, with diameters ranging from 0.3 to 2.8 cm and a maximum standardized uptake value（SUV max） ranging from 6.9 to 19.3.展开更多
目的探讨多元化护理干预措施在老年肿瘤患者正电子发射型断层(PET)/X线计算机断层(CT)检查中的应用效果,为治疗该病症提供护理方法。方法选取2020年10月—2022年10月于西京医院收治的老年肿瘤患者81例,采用随机摸红蓝球的方式分为多元...目的探讨多元化护理干预措施在老年肿瘤患者正电子发射型断层(PET)/X线计算机断层(CT)检查中的应用效果,为治疗该病症提供护理方法。方法选取2020年10月—2022年10月于西京医院收治的老年肿瘤患者81例,采用随机摸红蓝球的方式分为多元化护理组(n=41,蓝球)和常规护理组(n=40,红球)。常规护理组接受常规护理干预,多元化护理组在常规护理组的基础上采用多元化护理干预,2组均干预2周。比较2组干预前后心理状态[采用综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS)评估]评分;比较2组检查用时、检查中断率和重复检查率、PET/CT显像结果准确性、PET/CT显像优良率(以最终诊断为标准)及检查依从率。结果干预后,2组HADS评分中焦虑、抑郁和总分均较同组干预前降低,且多元化护理组评分低于常规护理组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);检查后,多元化护理组检查用时、检查中断率、重复检查率均低于常规护理组(均P<0.05);多元化护理组检查依从率、PET/CT图像优级率均高于常规护理组(均P<0.05);2组PET/CT图像优良率和显像结果准确性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论多元化护理干预措施可能有效提高老年肿瘤患者PET/CT检查的依从率,减少外界因素对测量结果的影响,有助于改善患者检查期间的心理状态,具有一定的临床应用价值。展开更多
文摘Primary small cell carcinoma（SCC） is a group of aggressive neoplasms that mainly arise from the lung and digestive tract. Endometrial small cell carcinoma（ESCC） is extremely rare. To our knowledge, less than 90 cases have been reported, and most of these reports were dedicated to describing the clinicopathologic or immunochemical features of ESCC. Herein, we present a new case of ESCC involving a 51-year-old woman and mainly focus on the magnetic resonance imaging（MRI） and positron emission tomography/computed tomography（PET/CT） findings. MRI showed that the uterus was significantly enlarged（11.6 cm × 11.1 cm × 14.4 cm）, and a giant irregular mass（7.5 cm × 8.4 cm × 8.5 cm） was observed in the uterine cavity. The lesion demonstrated an extremely low apparent diffusion coefficient（ADC） value [（0.553±0.088）×10^–3 mm^2/s] and a high FDG uptake value（22.7）. Multiple metastatic lymph nodes（LNs） were identified at different positions, with diameters ranging from 0.3 to 2.8 cm and a maximum standardized uptake value（SUV max） ranging from 6.9 to 19.3.
文摘目的探讨多元化护理干预措施在老年肿瘤患者正电子发射型断层(PET)/X线计算机断层(CT)检查中的应用效果,为治疗该病症提供护理方法。方法选取2020年10月—2022年10月于西京医院收治的老年肿瘤患者81例,采用随机摸红蓝球的方式分为多元化护理组(n=41,蓝球)和常规护理组(n=40,红球)。常规护理组接受常规护理干预,多元化护理组在常规护理组的基础上采用多元化护理干预,2组均干预2周。比较2组干预前后心理状态[采用综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS)评估]评分;比较2组检查用时、检查中断率和重复检查率、PET/CT显像结果准确性、PET/CT显像优良率(以最终诊断为标准)及检查依从率。结果干预后,2组HADS评分中焦虑、抑郁和总分均较同组干预前降低,且多元化护理组评分低于常规护理组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);检查后,多元化护理组检查用时、检查中断率、重复检查率均低于常规护理组(均P<0.05);多元化护理组检查依从率、PET/CT图像优级率均高于常规护理组(均P<0.05);2组PET/CT图像优良率和显像结果准确性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论多元化护理干预措施可能有效提高老年肿瘤患者PET/CT检查的依从率,减少外界因素对测量结果的影响,有助于改善患者检查期间的心理状态,具有一定的临床应用价值。
