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载体孔结构对Pt/疏水陶瓷催化剂性能的影响 被引量:5
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作者 贾青青 胡石林 刘亚明 《核化学与放射化学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第2期164-169,共6页
选用五种不同孔结构疏水陶瓷载体,采用浸渍-气相还原法制备用于水-氢交换的Pt/疏水陶瓷催化剂,经X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、H_2-程序升温还原法(H_2-TPR)及CO脉冲吸附等物性表征及催化剂催化活性(以催化交换活性kya表征)测... 选用五种不同孔结构疏水陶瓷载体,采用浸渍-气相还原法制备用于水-氢交换的Pt/疏水陶瓷催化剂,经X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、H_2-程序升温还原法(H_2-TPR)及CO脉冲吸附等物性表征及催化剂催化活性(以催化交换活性kya表征)测试来考察载体孔结构对催化剂性能的影响。结果表明,随着平均孔径的降低,载体比表面积增加,催化剂铂粒子分散度提高,在30~70nm平均孔径范围内,催化剂活性随载体孔径的下降而得以提升;当平均孔径小于20nm时,反应气难以在较短时间内扩散至载体孔道内,相同时间内参与反应的活性位点总数较少,从而使得其催化活性有所下降。此外,载体孔隙率过高虽有助于提升比表面积,却使得载体结构较为疏松,在催化剂制备过程中载体孔结构易被破坏,对提升催化活性无利。平均孔径为37.5nm、载体比表面积为111.01m2/g、孔隙率为68.76%的载体可获得最优的催化效果,催化剂测试用量为4.5mL、氢气流速为4.23L/min时,其催化交换活性可达6.45s^(-1)。 展开更多
关键词 载体孔结构 氢同位素分离 疏水陶瓷催化剂
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Effects of process parameters on pore structure of semi-coke prepared by solid heat carrier with dry distillation 被引量:20
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作者 Zhou, Guoli Wu, Jianjun +5 位作者 Miao, Zhenyong Hu, Xuelian Li, Xia Shi, Xin Cai, Zhidan Shang, Yukun 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2013年第3期423-427,共5页
The semi-coke was prepared by solid heat carrier with dry distillation in single factor method. The pore structures of raw coal and semi-coke were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and scanning electron mi... The semi-coke was prepared by solid heat carrier with dry distillation in single factor method. The pore structures of raw coal and semi-coke were characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results show that the adsorption and desorption isotherm of semi-coke are not coincident. There was a wide pore distribution on the semi-coke, in which mesopores and micropores account for a considerable proportion. Also there are many more secondary pores. With the increase of the final temperature of heat carrier and constant temperature, as well as the decrease of volume ratio of coal and hot carrier reactor, specific surface area and pore volume of semi-coke increased rapidly first and then decreased and finally increased, along with the rapidly reduction of average pore size. SEM photos show that the surface of semi-coke becomes increasingly rough and glossy. 展开更多
关键词 Semi-coke pore structure Heat carrier dry distillation BET SEM
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