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致密超细球形氧化铝制备性能良好的陶瓷超滤膜 被引量:1
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作者 罗盼 欧阳玉阁 +2 位作者 丁飞 范俊梅 袁方利 《过程工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2020年第10期1218-1226,共9页
热等离子体制备的超细球形氧化铝具有表面致密光滑、分散性好等特点,本工作以超细球形氧化铝为原料,通过浸渍提拉烧结法,制备了孔径分布窄、渗透通量高的陶瓷超滤膜,研究了烧结温度对陶瓷膜微孔结构的演化、孔径分布和渗透通量的影响。... 热等离子体制备的超细球形氧化铝具有表面致密光滑、分散性好等特点,本工作以超细球形氧化铝为原料,通过浸渍提拉烧结法,制备了孔径分布窄、渗透通量高的陶瓷超滤膜,研究了烧结温度对陶瓷膜微孔结构的演化、孔径分布和渗透通量的影响。随后对1250℃下烧结的陶瓷膜进行了纳米硅水分散液过滤处理,采用不同堵塞模型分析了陶瓷膜过滤纳米硅水分散液的膜污染过程。结果表明,通过调节烧结温度调控陶瓷膜的微孔结构,当烧结温度为1250℃时,陶瓷膜的孔径分布较窄,孔径大小为25-65 nm,渗透通量为986.4 L/(m^2·h)。超细球形氧化铝粒径分布较窄及表面致密光滑有助于1250℃下烧结形成均匀的烧结颈,提供了陶瓷膜较窄的孔径分布。对1250℃下烧结的陶瓷膜进行了纳米硅水分散液过滤处理后其浊度下降为0.231 NTU,浊度去除率达99.96%。采用不同堵塞模型分析了陶瓷膜过滤纳米硅水分散液的膜污染过程,结果表明,纳米硅水分散液的堵塞模型是滤饼过滤,属于可逆污染。 展开更多
关键词 超滤膜 烧结温度 微孔结构 纯水通量 堵塞模型
原文传递
Preparation of supported nano-copper oxide and its sulfation kinetics
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作者 郁青春 张世超 +3 位作者 杨斌 刘大春 徐宝强 马文会 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2009年第S3期757-761,共5页
CuO/γ-Al2O3 sorbents were prepared by means of impregnation. Thermogravimetric technique was used to study the sulfation of CuO/γ-Al2O3 sorbents. The sulfation tests were performed using gas containing 0.1%-0.9% SO2... CuO/γ-Al2O3 sorbents were prepared by means of impregnation. Thermogravimetric technique was used to study the sulfation of CuO/γ-Al2O3 sorbents. The sulfation tests were performed using gas containing 0.1%-0.9% SO2, 5% O2, 3% H2O steam, and N2 as the balance. Experimental conditions including temperature, SO2 concentration and pore structure were studied. The sulfation experiment results show that the sulfation reaction rate increases with increasing temperature and SO2 concentration, and the surface and pore volume decrease after sulfation. Sulfation kinetics analysis shows that the reaction between CuO/γ-Al2O3 and SO2 obeys pore-blocking model well. Proportionality (pore-blocking constant) 1/λ decreases with increasing temperature. The activation energy and reaction order with respect to SO2 obtained are 37.9 kJ/mol and the first order, respectively. The existing state of CuO exerts an influence on activation energy. 展开更多
关键词 CuO SO2 SULFATION pore-blocking model FLUE gas DESULFURIZATION
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