The highly ordered silver-coated colloidal crystals arrays and macroporous silver films were derived through an electrostatics-induced adsorption effect using polystyrene(PS) as templates. Carboxyl-modified PS microsp...The highly ordered silver-coated colloidal crystals arrays and macroporous silver films were derived through an electrostatics-induced adsorption effect using polystyrene(PS) as templates. Carboxyl-modified PS microspheres were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization using methacrylic acid(MAA) as the functional monomer. PS microspheres were self-assembled into close packing colloidal crystals of facecentered cubic arrays to the substrate with vertical deposition method. These colloidal crystals were modified using dopamine(DA) to form poly-dopamine(PDA) during its oxidative polymerization. Through electrostatic interaction, the silver nanoparticles were deposited and adsorbed onto the surfaces of colloidal crystals templates by exposing [Ag(NH_3)_2]^+solution to infrared irradiation. Removal of the polymeric template by etching with methylbenzene solvent resulted in 3D ordered macroporous silver films. The structural and properties of the ordered silver-coated arrays and macroporous silver films were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), UV-vis spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS). The results indicate that the prepared silver-coated arrays and macroporous silver films possess the features of ordered multilayer arrangement, uniformity and repeatability as well as an ideal SERS effect.展开更多
Perovskite-type oxides La_(0.7)Ce_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)Fe_(0.3)O_3(LCNF) were synthesized by polystyrene colloidal crystal templating(LCNF-CCT) and polystyrene polymer templating(LCNF-PS) through co-precipitation. The structu...Perovskite-type oxides La_(0.7)Ce_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)Fe_(0.3)O_3(LCNF) were synthesized by polystyrene colloidal crystal templating(LCNF-CCT) and polystyrene polymer templating(LCNF-PS) through co-precipitation. The structure and physicochemical properties of the obtained oxides were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, N_2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, H_2 temperature-programmed reduction and H_2 temperature-programmed desorption, as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the as-synthesized LCNF-CCT perovskite possesses large specific surface area and regular pore size distribution. In addition, the formation of additional oxygen vacancies on the surface favors the migration of lattice oxygen from the bulk phase to the surface and production of more metallic sites, thus improving the activity and resistance to carbon deposition of catalysts in ethanol steam reforming reaction.展开更多
以聚苯乙烯胶晶为模板剂,分别用溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法和水热合成法制备La0.7Ce0.3Ni0.7Fe0.3O3钙钛矿复合氧化物,利用XRD, H2-TPR, SEM, N2-吸附脱附和FT-IR等对钙钛矿复合氧化物的结构和物化性能进行了表征。同时以乙醇水蒸气重整为探...以聚苯乙烯胶晶为模板剂,分别用溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法和水热合成法制备La0.7Ce0.3Ni0.7Fe0.3O3钙钛矿复合氧化物,利用XRD, H2-TPR, SEM, N2-吸附脱附和FT-IR等对钙钛矿复合氧化物的结构和物化性能进行了表征。同时以乙醇水蒸气重整为探针,考察了催化剂的活性及抗积碳性能。结果表明:溶胶凝胶制备的La0.7Ce0.3Ni0.7Fe0.3O3复合氧化物表面结构疏松,具有较大的比表面积和适宜的孔径分布,在还原过程中产生较多的金属活性中心,在400℃时乙醇转化率可达到100%,且具有较好的抗积碳性能。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50873085 and 21375116)a project funded by the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD)
文摘The highly ordered silver-coated colloidal crystals arrays and macroporous silver films were derived through an electrostatics-induced adsorption effect using polystyrene(PS) as templates. Carboxyl-modified PS microspheres were prepared by emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization using methacrylic acid(MAA) as the functional monomer. PS microspheres were self-assembled into close packing colloidal crystals of facecentered cubic arrays to the substrate with vertical deposition method. These colloidal crystals were modified using dopamine(DA) to form poly-dopamine(PDA) during its oxidative polymerization. Through electrostatic interaction, the silver nanoparticles were deposited and adsorbed onto the surfaces of colloidal crystals templates by exposing [Ag(NH_3)_2]^+solution to infrared irradiation. Removal of the polymeric template by etching with methylbenzene solvent resulted in 3D ordered macroporous silver films. The structural and properties of the ordered silver-coated arrays and macroporous silver films were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy(FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction(XRD), UV-vis spectroscopy and surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS). The results indicate that the prepared silver-coated arrays and macroporous silver films possess the features of ordered multilayer arrangement, uniformity and repeatability as well as an ideal SERS effect.
基金Project supported by Ordinary University Major Project of Guangdong Province,China,(2017KZDXM057)Ordinary University Characteristic Innovation Project of Guangdong Province,China,(2016KTSCX091)
文摘Perovskite-type oxides La_(0.7)Ce_(0.3)Ni_(0.7)Fe_(0.3)O_3(LCNF) were synthesized by polystyrene colloidal crystal templating(LCNF-CCT) and polystyrene polymer templating(LCNF-PS) through co-precipitation. The structure and physicochemical properties of the obtained oxides were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, N_2 adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, H_2 temperature-programmed reduction and H_2 temperature-programmed desorption, as well as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results show that the as-synthesized LCNF-CCT perovskite possesses large specific surface area and regular pore size distribution. In addition, the formation of additional oxygen vacancies on the surface favors the migration of lattice oxygen from the bulk phase to the surface and production of more metallic sites, thus improving the activity and resistance to carbon deposition of catalysts in ethanol steam reforming reaction.
文摘以聚苯乙烯胶晶为模板剂,分别用溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法和水热合成法制备La0.7Ce0.3Ni0.7Fe0.3O3钙钛矿复合氧化物,利用XRD, H2-TPR, SEM, N2-吸附脱附和FT-IR等对钙钛矿复合氧化物的结构和物化性能进行了表征。同时以乙醇水蒸气重整为探针,考察了催化剂的活性及抗积碳性能。结果表明:溶胶凝胶制备的La0.7Ce0.3Ni0.7Fe0.3O3复合氧化物表面结构疏松,具有较大的比表面积和适宜的孔径分布,在还原过程中产生较多的金属活性中心,在400℃时乙醇转化率可达到100%,且具有较好的抗积碳性能。
