This paper investigated the compressive behavior of a novel glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)-timber-reinforced concrete composite column(GTRC column),which consisted of reinforced concrete with an outer GFRP lamin...This paper investigated the compressive behavior of a novel glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)-timber-reinforced concrete composite column(GTRC column),which consisted of reinforced concrete with an outer GFRP laminate and a paulownia timber core.The axial compression tests were performed on 13 specimens to validate the effects of various timber core diameters,slenderness ratios,and GFRP laminate layers/angles on the mechanical behaviors.Test results indicated that with the increase in the timber core diameter,the ductility and energy dissipation ability of the composite column increased by 52.6%and 21.6%,respectively,whereas the ultimate load-bearing capacity and initial stiffness showed a slight decrease.In addition,the GFRP laminate considerably improved the ultimate load-bearing capacity,stiffness,ductility and energy dissipation capability by 212.1%,26.6%,64.3%and 3820%,accordingly.Moreover,considering the influence of timber core diameter,an ultimate load-bearing capacity adjustment coefficient was proposed.Finally,a formula was established based on the force equilibrium and superposition for predicting the axial bearing capacity of the GTRC columns.展开更多
Combined with fiber Bragg grating(FBG)sensing technology,four glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)anti-floating anchors and four steel anti-floating anchors were tested for on-site destructive failure to investigate t...Combined with fiber Bragg grating(FBG)sensing technology,four glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)anti-floating anchors and four steel anti-floating anchors were tested for on-site destructive failure to investigate the anchoring performance and the bonding characteristics between GFRP anti-floating anchor and concrete floor.The test results show that bending GFRP anchor will be broken at the common boundary between vertical anchorage section and bending section during the pullout process,and the spring-back load provided by the rupture contributes to a decrease of bearing capacity and an inflection point on the load-slip curve.The loaddisplacement curve of the straight anchor GFRP anti-floating anchor is smoother and has better predictability than the same type of steel anchor.Additionally,different forms of GFRP anti-floating bolt have different bondslip constitutive relations.By introducing the sliding-slip correction factor of bending bolt,constitutive models describing the rising-section of sliding-slip relation of bending and straight-anchored GFRP anti-floating bolt are established respectively.The model can fit the test results rightly.展开更多
This paper studied the preparation and mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polymer-matrix composite rings prepared by filament winding assisted by ultraviolet(UV)curing.A ray-tracing method was used to cal...This paper studied the preparation and mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polymer-matrix composite rings prepared by filament winding assisted by ultraviolet(UV)curing.A ray-tracing method was used to calculate the penetration ability of UV light in the resin casting,and then a typical composite ring with dual⁃curing characteristics was prepared by UV-assisted curing.The effects of winding speed and thermal initiator concentration on the distribution of fiber fraction and mechanical properties were studied.Microscopic morphology was used for the observation of the differences in fiber volume fraction.Mechanical properties tests and scanning electron micrographs were performed to investigate the failure and damage mechanisms of the composite ring samples.The ray tracing results indicate that the UV light can pass through a single yarn thickness and the energy transmitted is sufficient to cure the back side quickly.The experimental results show that the mechanical properties of the composite ring prepared in this paper are comparable to those of the heat-cured samples,which is sufficient to meet the requirements of the flywheel.展开更多
纤维增强聚合物筋是一种新型复合材料,具有优异的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能,用其替代钢筋用于边坡加固是解决锚杆耐久性问题的途径之一。采用内置光纤光栅的GFRP筋制作锚杆结构模型,用空心液压千斤顶施加拉拔荷载,用光栅传感技术监测杆体应...纤维增强聚合物筋是一种新型复合材料,具有优异的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能,用其替代钢筋用于边坡加固是解决锚杆耐久性问题的途径之一。采用内置光纤光栅的GFRP筋制作锚杆结构模型,用空心液压千斤顶施加拉拔荷载,用光栅传感技术监测杆体应变,研究大直径喷砂GFRP锚杆在框架梁锚固条件下的受力破坏机制。研究表明,本试验大直径25 mm GFRP锚杆在拉拔力、平均黏结强度方面均达到相同直径螺纹钢筋锚杆的设计指标,最合理的框架梁厚度为30～40 cm;瞬时荷载循环对GFRP锚杆界面黏结状态无明显影响;持续荷载作用下杆体界面的黏结状态会发生蜕化,随时间延续蜕化向深部扩展,荷载越大扩展深度越大,蜕化速度越快;光纤光栅监测技术是发现和观察锚杆界面黏结状态蜕化过程的有效手段。展开更多
基金supported by the Program of the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(Grant No.2021M690264 and 2021T140031)the Youth Talent Cultivation Program of Jiangsu University,and the State Key Laboratory of Special Functional Waterproof Materials(No.SKWL-2021KF10).
文摘This paper investigated the compressive behavior of a novel glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)-timber-reinforced concrete composite column(GTRC column),which consisted of reinforced concrete with an outer GFRP laminate and a paulownia timber core.The axial compression tests were performed on 13 specimens to validate the effects of various timber core diameters,slenderness ratios,and GFRP laminate layers/angles on the mechanical behaviors.Test results indicated that with the increase in the timber core diameter,the ductility and energy dissipation ability of the composite column increased by 52.6%and 21.6%,respectively,whereas the ultimate load-bearing capacity and initial stiffness showed a slight decrease.In addition,the GFRP laminate considerably improved the ultimate load-bearing capacity,stiffness,ductility and energy dissipation capability by 212.1%,26.6%,64.3%and 3820%,accordingly.Moreover,considering the influence of timber core diameter,an ultimate load-bearing capacity adjustment coefficient was proposed.Finally,a formula was established based on the force equilibrium and superposition for predicting the axial bearing capacity of the GTRC columns.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51708316 and 51778312)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(No.2018M632641)+1 种基金the Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Program(Nos.2017GSF16107 and 2018GSF117008)the Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(Nos.ZR2016EEQ08 and ZR2017PEE006)。
文摘Combined with fiber Bragg grating(FBG)sensing technology,four glass fiber reinforced polymer(GFRP)anti-floating anchors and four steel anti-floating anchors were tested for on-site destructive failure to investigate the anchoring performance and the bonding characteristics between GFRP anti-floating anchor and concrete floor.The test results show that bending GFRP anchor will be broken at the common boundary between vertical anchorage section and bending section during the pullout process,and the spring-back load provided by the rupture contributes to a decrease of bearing capacity and an inflection point on the load-slip curve.The loaddisplacement curve of the straight anchor GFRP anti-floating anchor is smoother and has better predictability than the same type of steel anchor.Additionally,different forms of GFRP anti-floating bolt have different bondslip constitutive relations.By introducing the sliding-slip correction factor of bending bolt,constitutive models describing the rising-section of sliding-slip relation of bending and straight-anchored GFRP anti-floating bolt are established respectively.The model can fit the test results rightly.
基金supported by the National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Helicopter Transmission(Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)(No.HTL-A-20K01)the Pretension and Relaxation Mechanism of Thermoplastic Prepreg Tape Winding with Tension Used to Hi-Speed Permanent Magnet Machine Sleeve(No.51903249)the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘This paper studied the preparation and mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polymer-matrix composite rings prepared by filament winding assisted by ultraviolet(UV)curing.A ray-tracing method was used to calculate the penetration ability of UV light in the resin casting,and then a typical composite ring with dual⁃curing characteristics was prepared by UV-assisted curing.The effects of winding speed and thermal initiator concentration on the distribution of fiber fraction and mechanical properties were studied.Microscopic morphology was used for the observation of the differences in fiber volume fraction.Mechanical properties tests and scanning electron micrographs were performed to investigate the failure and damage mechanisms of the composite ring samples.The ray tracing results indicate that the UV light can pass through a single yarn thickness and the energy transmitted is sufficient to cure the back side quickly.The experimental results show that the mechanical properties of the composite ring prepared in this paper are comparable to those of the heat-cured samples,which is sufficient to meet the requirements of the flywheel.
文摘纤维增强聚合物筋是一种新型复合材料,具有优异的力学性能和耐腐蚀性能,用其替代钢筋用于边坡加固是解决锚杆耐久性问题的途径之一。采用内置光纤光栅的GFRP筋制作锚杆结构模型,用空心液压千斤顶施加拉拔荷载,用光栅传感技术监测杆体应变,研究大直径喷砂GFRP锚杆在框架梁锚固条件下的受力破坏机制。研究表明,本试验大直径25 mm GFRP锚杆在拉拔力、平均黏结强度方面均达到相同直径螺纹钢筋锚杆的设计指标,最合理的框架梁厚度为30～40 cm;瞬时荷载循环对GFRP锚杆界面黏结状态无明显影响;持续荷载作用下杆体界面的黏结状态会发生蜕化,随时间延续蜕化向深部扩展,荷载越大扩展深度越大,蜕化速度越快;光纤光栅监测技术是发现和观察锚杆界面黏结状态蜕化过程的有效手段。
