MXene is a novel 2D lamellar material with excellent hydrophilicity and permselectivity. MXene was introduced in the P84 polymer matrix and the matrix was crosslinked with triethylenetetramine(TETA) to improve the per...MXene is a novel 2D lamellar material with excellent hydrophilicity and permselectivity. MXene was introduced in the P84 polymer matrix and the matrix was crosslinked with triethylenetetramine(TETA) to improve the permselectivity and solvent resistance of the polyimide membrane. The membrane was characterized with SEM, AFM and ATR-FTIR, and effects of MXene content on the membrane morphology and separation performance are investigated. The membrane prepared with 18% P84 and 1% MXene shows high rejection(100%) to gentian violet(408) and high flux(268 L·m^-2·h^-1) at 0.1 MPa and ambient temperature. MXene endows the membrane with much water channel and denser functional layer which improves the membrane performance obviously. The membrane shows excellent solvent resistance to dimethylformamide(DMF), acetone and methanol after crosslinking with TETA during the 18 days of immersion.展开更多
针对渗透汽化分离二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)酰胺类溶剂过程中渗透性和选择性之间此升彼降的矛盾关系(trade-off 效应),提出界面聚合薄层 PI 复合膜的方法。通过均苯四甲酸酐和五氯化磷制备有机相单体均苯四甲酰氯,分别以...针对渗透汽化分离二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)酰胺类溶剂过程中渗透性和选择性之间此升彼降的矛盾关系(trade-off 效应),提出界面聚合薄层 PI 复合膜的方法。通过均苯四甲酸酐和五氯化磷制备有机相单体均苯四甲酰氯,分别以间苯二胺(MPDA)、丙二胺(DAPE)及己二胺(HMD)为水相单体,采用界面聚合法制备 3 种耐溶剂型聚酰亚胺(PI)复合膜,并对 3 种 PI 复合膜进行表征和渗透汽化分离性能测试。结果表明:3 种 PI 复合膜都具有良好的亲水性、热稳定性;在 6 种常见的有机溶剂中,保持良好的稳定性;在 30~60 ℃条件下,HMD-PI 膜对质量分数 90%DMF/H2O体系和质量分数 90% DMAc/H2O体系的分离因子最高可达 12.7和 36.8,渗透通量可达 1 014和 542 g m 2 h 1,具有较好的分离效果。展开更多
渗透汽化膜技术替代传统精馏工艺分离环戊二烯/甲基环戊二烯碳五馏分同系物。以丙酮为非极性成膜添加剂,水为凝胶介质,采用溶胶-凝胶二步法合成BPADA-ODA非对称聚酰亚胺膜,利用FT-IR表征聚酰胺酸和非对称膜组成,SEM表征膜表面和断面结...渗透汽化膜技术替代传统精馏工艺分离环戊二烯/甲基环戊二烯碳五馏分同系物。以丙酮为非极性成膜添加剂,水为凝胶介质,采用溶胶-凝胶二步法合成BPADA-ODA非对称聚酰亚胺膜,利用FT-IR表征聚酰胺酸和非对称膜组成,SEM表征膜表面和断面结构形貌,并探讨膜厚、原料液流量等膜工艺参数对分离性能的影响。结果表明:BPADA与ODA化学亚胺化完全,膜表面无孔致密,膜断面为致密皮层和指状多孔支撑层构成,膜厚增加,膜分离因子增大而渗透通量减小,最优膜厚为110μm,原料流量为30 m L·min-1。膜分离性能长期稳定,32 h渗透通量可达236.6 mg·m-2·h-1,CPD分离因子达1.61,原料液可分离提纯96.2%(wt)的甲基环戊二烯。展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China(51503089)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(DUT18JC07,DUT18RC(4)061)
文摘MXene is a novel 2D lamellar material with excellent hydrophilicity and permselectivity. MXene was introduced in the P84 polymer matrix and the matrix was crosslinked with triethylenetetramine(TETA) to improve the permselectivity and solvent resistance of the polyimide membrane. The membrane was characterized with SEM, AFM and ATR-FTIR, and effects of MXene content on the membrane morphology and separation performance are investigated. The membrane prepared with 18% P84 and 1% MXene shows high rejection(100%) to gentian violet(408) and high flux(268 L·m^-2·h^-1) at 0.1 MPa and ambient temperature. MXene endows the membrane with much water channel and denser functional layer which improves the membrane performance obviously. The membrane shows excellent solvent resistance to dimethylformamide(DMF), acetone and methanol after crosslinking with TETA during the 18 days of immersion.
文摘渗透汽化膜技术替代传统精馏工艺分离环戊二烯/甲基环戊二烯碳五馏分同系物。以丙酮为非极性成膜添加剂,水为凝胶介质,采用溶胶-凝胶二步法合成BPADA-ODA非对称聚酰亚胺膜,利用FT-IR表征聚酰胺酸和非对称膜组成,SEM表征膜表面和断面结构形貌,并探讨膜厚、原料液流量等膜工艺参数对分离性能的影响。结果表明:BPADA与ODA化学亚胺化完全,膜表面无孔致密,膜断面为致密皮层和指状多孔支撑层构成,膜厚增加,膜分离因子增大而渗透通量减小,最优膜厚为110μm,原料流量为30 m L·min-1。膜分离性能长期稳定,32 h渗透通量可达236.6 mg·m-2·h-1,CPD分离因子达1.61,原料液可分离提纯96.2%(wt)的甲基环戊二烯。
