采用开环聚合法合成聚环氧氯丙烷中间体,再分别与N-甲基咪唑和吡啶反应合成了聚醚咪唑型离子液体(PIIL)与聚醚吡啶型离子液体(PPIL),并用红外与核磁进行结构表征。然后将合成的2种聚醚离子液体分别与酚醛树脂预聚物共混,制备了改性酚醛...采用开环聚合法合成聚环氧氯丙烷中间体,再分别与N-甲基咪唑和吡啶反应合成了聚醚咪唑型离子液体(PIIL)与聚醚吡啶型离子液体(PPIL),并用红外与核磁进行结构表征。然后将合成的2种聚醚离子液体分别与酚醛树脂预聚物共混,制备了改性酚醛树脂。研究了2种聚醚离子液体及其用量对改性酚醛树脂的拉伸剪切强度、冲击强度及游离醛释放量的影响。结果表明:聚醚型离子液体的添加明显改善了酚醛树脂的胶合性能和冲击强度,并降低了游离醛含量。聚醚咪唑离子液体改性酚醛树脂的性能优于聚醚吡啶型离子液体,其拉伸剪切强度从最初的1.15 MPa提高到6.94 MPa,冲击强度从最初的2.10 k J/m2提高到9.51 k J/m2,游离醛含量从最初的1.76%降低到0.14%。展开更多
The Br?nsted-acidic polyether ionic liquids(ILs)with different polymerization degrees(n value)were prepared via the reaction of tetramethylguanidine and epoxy ethane,followed by successive reactions with 1,3-propane s...The Br?nsted-acidic polyether ionic liquids(ILs)with different polymerization degrees(n value)were prepared via the reaction of tetramethylguanidine and epoxy ethane,followed by successive reactions with 1,3-propane sultone and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid(TfOH).The prepared ILs were characterized by infrared spectroscopy and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,and their thermal stability was determined by thermal gravimetry.The synthesized polyether ILs coupled with TfOH were used to catalyze the alkylation reaction of isobutane and isobutene for the preparation of alkylate gasoline.The polyether ILs could improve the substrate dissolution and promote the separation of the catalyst from the products.The ideal IL(n=94)was determined.The optimized alkylation reaction conditions covered:a VTfOH/VIL ratio of 0.35,a reaction temperature of 40℃,a reaction time of 50 min,and a stirring speed of 800 r/min.The conversion of isobutene was 92.4%and the selectivity for the C8-product was 81.6%.Under optimal conditions,the catalyst life was determined and TfOH showed improved cyclic performance in the polyether ILs.After 8 operating cycles,the catalytic activity of the catalyst showed negligible decline.展开更多
文摘采用开环聚合法合成聚环氧氯丙烷中间体,再分别与N-甲基咪唑和吡啶反应合成了聚醚咪唑型离子液体(PIIL)与聚醚吡啶型离子液体(PPIL),并用红外与核磁进行结构表征。然后将合成的2种聚醚离子液体分别与酚醛树脂预聚物共混,制备了改性酚醛树脂。研究了2种聚醚离子液体及其用量对改性酚醛树脂的拉伸剪切强度、冲击强度及游离醛释放量的影响。结果表明:聚醚型离子液体的添加明显改善了酚醛树脂的胶合性能和冲击强度,并降低了游离醛含量。聚醚咪唑离子液体改性酚醛树脂的性能优于聚醚吡啶型离子液体,其拉伸剪切强度从最初的1.15 MPa提高到6.94 MPa,冲击强度从最初的2.10 k J/m2提高到9.51 k J/m2,游离醛含量从最初的1.76%降低到0.14%。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21476120)the Shandong Province Prioritized Development Plan (2017GGX40107)the Taishan Scholar Project of Shandong Province in China (ts201511033)
文摘The Br?nsted-acidic polyether ionic liquids(ILs)with different polymerization degrees(n value)were prepared via the reaction of tetramethylguanidine and epoxy ethane,followed by successive reactions with 1,3-propane sultone and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid(TfOH).The prepared ILs were characterized by infrared spectroscopy and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy,and their thermal stability was determined by thermal gravimetry.The synthesized polyether ILs coupled with TfOH were used to catalyze the alkylation reaction of isobutane and isobutene for the preparation of alkylate gasoline.The polyether ILs could improve the substrate dissolution and promote the separation of the catalyst from the products.The ideal IL(n=94)was determined.The optimized alkylation reaction conditions covered:a VTfOH/VIL ratio of 0.35,a reaction temperature of 40℃,a reaction time of 50 min,and a stirring speed of 800 r/min.The conversion of isobutene was 92.4%and the selectivity for the C8-product was 81.6%.Under optimal conditions,the catalyst life was determined and TfOH showed improved cyclic performance in the polyether ILs.After 8 operating cycles,the catalytic activity of the catalyst showed negligible decline.
