The influence of deformation temperature,strain rate and alloying elements such as chromium,nickel,copper,on corrosion resistance of a 304 stainless steel after plastic deformation was investigated.The techniques empl...The influence of deformation temperature,strain rate and alloying elements such as chromium,nickel,copper,on corrosion resistance of a 304 stainless steel after plastic deformation was investigated.The techniques employed were tensile test at room and elevated temperature,deep drawing tests at various strain rates,X-ray diffraction test and potentiodynamic and cyclic polarization,metallography by optical and scanning electron microscopy.Results showed that chromium,nickel and copper had a significant effect on corrosion resistance of steel after plastic deformation.It was observed that corrosion resistance after plastic deformation was a function of deformation temperature and alloying elements.展开更多
In this study, tribological and electrochemical performances of the new biomimetic synovial fluids were studied according to different composition concentrations, including hyaluronic acid, albumin and alendronic acid...In this study, tribological and electrochemical performances of the new biomimetic synovial fluids were studied according to different composition concentrations, including hyaluronic acid, albumin and alendronic acid sodium. By using Taguchi method, the composition contents of the biomimetic synovial fluids were designed. Items such as friction coefficient, mean scar diameter and viscosity were investigated via a four-ball tribo-tester, viscosity meter and optical microscope. Polarization studies were carried out to analyze the electrochemical behaviour of the fluids. Results showed that hyaluronic acid dominates the viscosity of the fluids. High albumin concentration will reduce friction, while increasing wear rate due to the electro-chemical effect. Alendronic acid sodium is found to reduce the biocorrosion of CoCrMo as well as provide better lubricating. In conclusion, biomimetic synovial fluids partially recover the functions of natural synovial fluids and provide good lubricating property.展开更多
The corrosion behavior of the Cu-Ti alloys with different Ti contents in 3.5%(mass fraction)NaCl solution was investigated using electrochemical measurements,immersion tests,mass loss measurements and SEM observation....The corrosion behavior of the Cu-Ti alloys with different Ti contents in 3.5%(mass fraction)NaCl solution was investigated using electrochemical measurements,immersion tests,mass loss measurements and SEM observation.The results show that Ti dissolved in the Cu matrix changes the corrosion process of the alloys.Pure Cu sample exhibits a typical active–passive-transpassive corrosion behavior.The anodic polarization current densities of the Cu-Ti alloys steadily increase with increasing applied potential,indicating that active dissolution of copper proceeds due to the potential difference in the galvanic coupling of Cu and Ti.The increase of Ti content decreases the corrosion resistance of the Cu-Ti alloys.展开更多
文摘The influence of deformation temperature,strain rate and alloying elements such as chromium,nickel,copper,on corrosion resistance of a 304 stainless steel after plastic deformation was investigated.The techniques employed were tensile test at room and elevated temperature,deep drawing tests at various strain rates,X-ray diffraction test and potentiodynamic and cyclic polarization,metallography by optical and scanning electron microscopy.Results showed that chromium,nickel and copper had a significant effect on corrosion resistance of steel after plastic deformation.It was observed that corrosion resistance after plastic deformation was a function of deformation temperature and alloying elements.
基金supported by the National Science Foundation of China (Grant No 50105014)the Ministry of Education (Grant No NCET-070535)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Committee of Shanghai Municipality (Grant Nos 08QH14007, 09PJ1407200)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project (Grant No S30205)the Graduate Innovation Fund of Shanghai University (Grant No A16-0109-10-002)
文摘In this study, tribological and electrochemical performances of the new biomimetic synovial fluids were studied according to different composition concentrations, including hyaluronic acid, albumin and alendronic acid sodium. By using Taguchi method, the composition contents of the biomimetic synovial fluids were designed. Items such as friction coefficient, mean scar diameter and viscosity were investigated via a four-ball tribo-tester, viscosity meter and optical microscope. Polarization studies were carried out to analyze the electrochemical behaviour of the fluids. Results showed that hyaluronic acid dominates the viscosity of the fluids. High albumin concentration will reduce friction, while increasing wear rate due to the electro-chemical effect. Alendronic acid sodium is found to reduce the biocorrosion of CoCrMo as well as provide better lubricating. In conclusion, biomimetic synovial fluids partially recover the functions of natural synovial fluids and provide good lubricating property.
基金Project(51374151)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The corrosion behavior of the Cu-Ti alloys with different Ti contents in 3.5%(mass fraction)NaCl solution was investigated using electrochemical measurements,immersion tests,mass loss measurements and SEM observation.The results show that Ti dissolved in the Cu matrix changes the corrosion process of the alloys.Pure Cu sample exhibits a typical active–passive-transpassive corrosion behavior.The anodic polarization current densities of the Cu-Ti alloys steadily increase with increasing applied potential,indicating that active dissolution of copper proceeds due to the potential difference in the galvanic coupling of Cu and Ti.The increase of Ti content decreases the corrosion resistance of the Cu-Ti alloys.
