目的：研究不同压力 CO2气腹对腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者肝肾功能的影响。方法择期行腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者60例,年龄40~65岁,采用随机数字表法将患者分为三组,每组20例。L 组、M 组和 H 组的气腹压力分别为6~8、9~11和12~14 mm Hg。检测气...目的：研究不同压力 CO2气腹对腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者肝肾功能的影响。方法择期行腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者60例,年龄40~65岁,采用随机数字表法将患者分为三组,每组20例。L 组、M 组和 H 组的气腹压力分别为6~8、9~11和12~14 mm Hg。检测气腹前（T1）、气腹后1 h （T2）、2 h（T3）、停止气腹后1 h（T4）、24 h（T5）静脉血 N-乙酰-β-D 氨基葡萄糖苷酶（NAG）、半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂 C（Cys-C）、谷丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）、肌酐（Cr）、尿素氮（BUN）和尿量；记录 T1~T4时动脉血 pH、PaCO2和 PaO2。结果 T1~T5时三组患者 ALT、AST、Cr、BUN 变化差异无统计学意义。T2~T5时 H 组和 M 组患者 NAG 和 Cys-C 明显高于 L 组（P 〈0.05）,尿量明显少于 L 组（P 〈0.05）。与 L 组比较,T2~T4时 H 组和 M 组 PaCO2明显增高（P 〈0.05）。结论气腹压力6~8 mm Hg 可减轻 CO2气腹对患者肝肾功能的损伤。展开更多
Objectives: The use of gasless laparoscopy with an abdominal wall-lifting device for benign gynecological diseases was compared to conventional laparoscopy with CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Methods: From February 2007 to Jul...Objectives: The use of gasless laparoscopy with an abdominal wall-lifting device for benign gynecological diseases was compared to conventional laparoscopy with CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Methods: From February 2007 to July 2007,76 women with uterine and/or adnexal benign diseases and candidates for laparoscopic surgery were recruited in this study. Thirty-two women underwent gasless laparoscopic surgery and 44 women underwent pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic surgery. Results: Diverse pathologies,including adnexal cyst,uterine myoma and ectopic pregnancy,were treated successfully with gasless laparoscopic surgery. Compared with the patients in the pneumoperitoneum group,the similar hospital stay (P=0.353) and intraoperative blood loss (P=0.157) were observed. However,the mean operative time in the gasless group was significantly longer than that in the pneumoperitoneum group (P=0.003). No severe intraoperative or postoperative complications were found in either group,except for one case of laparotomic conversion in the pneumoperitoneum group due to dense pelvic adhesions. The total hospital charges were significantly less in the gasless group than in the pneumoperitoneum group (P=0.001). In 38 cases of ovarian cyst resection,the mean operative time in the gasless group remained longer than that in the pneumoperitoneum group (P=0.017). The total hospital charges were also significantly less in the gasless group than in the pneumoperitoneum group (P<0.001). Conclusion: Our preliminary results demonstrated that the laparoscopic procedure using the gasless technique was a safe,effective method to treat benign gynecological diseases. Moreover,it was easy to master. As a minimally invasive treatment,gasless laparoscopic surgery provides a good choice to patients in the undeveloped regions in China without increasing the patients’ and the government’s burden significantly.展开更多
文摘目的：研究不同压力 CO2气腹对腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者肝肾功能的影响。方法择期行腹腔镜胃癌根治术患者60例,年龄40~65岁,采用随机数字表法将患者分为三组,每组20例。L 组、M 组和 H 组的气腹压力分别为6~8、9~11和12~14 mm Hg。检测气腹前（T1）、气腹后1 h （T2）、2 h（T3）、停止气腹后1 h（T4）、24 h（T5）静脉血 N-乙酰-β-D 氨基葡萄糖苷酶（NAG）、半胱氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂 C（Cys-C）、谷丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）、肌酐（Cr）、尿素氮（BUN）和尿量；记录 T1~T4时动脉血 pH、PaCO2和 PaO2。结果 T1~T5时三组患者 ALT、AST、Cr、BUN 变化差异无统计学意义。T2~T5时 H 组和 M 组患者 NAG 和 Cys-C 明显高于 L 组（P 〈0.05）,尿量明显少于 L 组（P 〈0.05）。与 L 组比较,T2~T4时 H 组和 M 组 PaCO2明显增高（P 〈0.05）。结论气腹压力6~8 mm Hg 可减轻 CO2气腹对患者肝肾功能的损伤。
文摘Objectives: The use of gasless laparoscopy with an abdominal wall-lifting device for benign gynecological diseases was compared to conventional laparoscopy with CO2 pneumoperitoneum. Methods: From February 2007 to July 2007,76 women with uterine and/or adnexal benign diseases and candidates for laparoscopic surgery were recruited in this study. Thirty-two women underwent gasless laparoscopic surgery and 44 women underwent pneumoperitoneum laparoscopic surgery. Results: Diverse pathologies,including adnexal cyst,uterine myoma and ectopic pregnancy,were treated successfully with gasless laparoscopic surgery. Compared with the patients in the pneumoperitoneum group,the similar hospital stay (P=0.353) and intraoperative blood loss (P=0.157) were observed. However,the mean operative time in the gasless group was significantly longer than that in the pneumoperitoneum group (P=0.003). No severe intraoperative or postoperative complications were found in either group,except for one case of laparotomic conversion in the pneumoperitoneum group due to dense pelvic adhesions. The total hospital charges were significantly less in the gasless group than in the pneumoperitoneum group (P=0.001). In 38 cases of ovarian cyst resection,the mean operative time in the gasless group remained longer than that in the pneumoperitoneum group (P=0.017). The total hospital charges were also significantly less in the gasless group than in the pneumoperitoneum group (P<0.001). Conclusion: Our preliminary results demonstrated that the laparoscopic procedure using the gasless technique was a safe,effective method to treat benign gynecological diseases. Moreover,it was easy to master. As a minimally invasive treatment,gasless laparoscopic surgery provides a good choice to patients in the undeveloped regions in China without increasing the patients’ and the government’s burden significantly.
