为研究飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化中等离子体压力时空演化规律,利用考虑电子态密度(DOS)效应的模型计算了电子热容和电声耦合系数随电子温度的演化规律,并与采用QEOS(quotidian equation of state)模型计算结果进行了对比;提出DOS飞秒脉冲激...为研究飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化中等离子体压力时空演化规律,利用考虑电子态密度(DOS)效应的模型计算了电子热容和电声耦合系数随电子温度的演化规律,并与采用QEOS(quotidian equation of state)模型计算结果进行了对比;提出DOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型,计算得到电子温度、晶格温度、等离子体羽位置时间演化规律和等离子体压力时空演化规律,并与QEOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型结果进行了对比。结果表明:DOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型计算得到的等离子体羽位置随时间的演化规律与实验结果吻合程度更好;增加激光能量或功率密度、考虑电子DOS效应会增加电子、晶格温度和等离子体压力。展开更多
Complex plasma fluctuation processes have been extensively studied in many aspects,especially lattice waves in strongly coupled plasma crystals,which are of great significance for understanding fundamental physical ph...Complex plasma fluctuation processes have been extensively studied in many aspects,especially lattice waves in strongly coupled plasma crystals,which are of great significance for understanding fundamental physical phenomena.A challenge of experimental investigations in two-dimensional strongly coupled complex plasma crystals is to keep the main body and foreign particles of different masses on the same horizontal plane.To solve the problem,we have proposed a potential well formed by two negatively biased grids to bind the negatively charged particles in a two-dimensional(2D)plane,thus achieving a 2D plasma crystal in the microgravity environment.The study of such phenomena in complex plasma crystals under microgravity environment then becomes possible.In this paper,we focus on the continuum spectrum,including both phonon and optic branches of the impurity mode in a 2D system in microgravity environments.The results show the dispersion relation of the longitudinal and transverse impurity oscillation modes and their properties.Considering the macroscopic visibility of complex mesoscopic particle lattices,theoretical and experimental studies on this kind of complex plasma systems will help us further understand the physical nature of a wide range of condensed matters.展开更多
To study the structural and dynamical properties of a 2D dusty plasma lattice, a set of experiments were performed in an environment of radio frequency discharge. Based on the results of one of the experiments, pair c...To study the structural and dynamical properties of a 2D dusty plasma lattice, a set of experiments were performed in an environment of radio frequency discharge. Based on the results of one of the experiments, pair correlation function, bond-orientational correlation function and mean square displacement of such a system were computed and analyzed. The bond-orientational correlation function is found to fit in with the law of e?r , and the mean square displacement is found to increase monotonously with time, both of which, together with the pair correlation function, indicate that the two-dimensional dusty plasma lattice formed in the experiment stayed in a “liquid” state.展开更多
We deposited Ge films on Si substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method. The specimens were annealed at around 750 C using microwave- plasma heating technique which we had reported before. After these pro- cesse...We deposited Ge films on Si substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method. The specimens were annealed at around 750 C using microwave- plasma heating technique which we had reported before. After these pro- cesses, we carried out special scanning transmission electron microscopic (STEM) observation. The moiré between the crystal lattices and the scanning lines controlled by STEM was utilized to show lattice-spacing distribution. The results exhibited that we were succeeded in forming lattice-relaxed Ge thin films. It was also recognized that this STEM moiré technique is very useful to observe lattice-spacing distribution for large area with high resolution.展开更多
The effect of the number of defect particles on the structure and dispersion relations of a two-dimensional(2D) dust lattice is studied by molecular dynamics(MD) simulation. The dust lattice structures are characteriz...The effect of the number of defect particles on the structure and dispersion relations of a two-dimensional(2D) dust lattice is studied by molecular dynamics(MD) simulation. The dust lattice structures are characterized by particle distribution, nearest neighbor configuration and pair correlation function. The current autocorrelation function, the dispersion relation and sound speed are used to represent the wave properties. The wave propagation of the dust lattice closely relates to the lattice structure. It shows that the number of defect particles can affect the dust lattice local structure and then affect the dispersion relations of waves propagating in it. The presence of defect particles has a greater effect on the transverse waves than on the longitudinal waves of the dust lattice. The appropriate number of defect particles can weaken the anisotropy property of the lattice.展开更多
文摘为研究飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化中等离子体压力时空演化规律,利用考虑电子态密度(DOS)效应的模型计算了电子热容和电声耦合系数随电子温度的演化规律,并与采用QEOS(quotidian equation of state)模型计算结果进行了对比;提出DOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型,计算得到电子温度、晶格温度、等离子体羽位置时间演化规律和等离子体压力时空演化规律,并与QEOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型结果进行了对比。结果表明:DOS飞秒脉冲激光冲击强化模型计算得到的等离子体羽位置随时间的演化规律与实验结果吻合程度更好;增加激光能量或功率密度、考虑电子DOS效应会增加电子、晶格温度和等离子体压力。
基金supported by“Undergraduate Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program”at Harbin Institute of Technology。
文摘Complex plasma fluctuation processes have been extensively studied in many aspects,especially lattice waves in strongly coupled plasma crystals,which are of great significance for understanding fundamental physical phenomena.A challenge of experimental investigations in two-dimensional strongly coupled complex plasma crystals is to keep the main body and foreign particles of different masses on the same horizontal plane.To solve the problem,we have proposed a potential well formed by two negatively biased grids to bind the negatively charged particles in a two-dimensional(2D)plane,thus achieving a 2D plasma crystal in the microgravity environment.The study of such phenomena in complex plasma crystals under microgravity environment then becomes possible.In this paper,we focus on the continuum spectrum,including both phonon and optic branches of the impurity mode in a 2D system in microgravity environments.The results show the dispersion relation of the longitudinal and transverse impurity oscillation modes and their properties.Considering the macroscopic visibility of complex mesoscopic particle lattices,theoretical and experimental studies on this kind of complex plasma systems will help us further understand the physical nature of a wide range of condensed matters.
文摘To study the structural and dynamical properties of a 2D dusty plasma lattice, a set of experiments were performed in an environment of radio frequency discharge. Based on the results of one of the experiments, pair correlation function, bond-orientational correlation function and mean square displacement of such a system were computed and analyzed. The bond-orientational correlation function is found to fit in with the law of e?r , and the mean square displacement is found to increase monotonously with time, both of which, together with the pair correlation function, indicate that the two-dimensional dusty plasma lattice formed in the experiment stayed in a “liquid” state.
文摘We deposited Ge films on Si substrates by molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method. The specimens were annealed at around 750 C using microwave- plasma heating technique which we had reported before. After these pro- cesses, we carried out special scanning transmission electron microscopic (STEM) observation. The moiré between the crystal lattices and the scanning lines controlled by STEM was utilized to show lattice-spacing distribution. The results exhibited that we were succeeded in forming lattice-relaxed Ge thin films. It was also recognized that this STEM moiré technique is very useful to observe lattice-spacing distribution for large area with high resolution.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12075315 and 11675261)。
文摘The effect of the number of defect particles on the structure and dispersion relations of a two-dimensional(2D) dust lattice is studied by molecular dynamics(MD) simulation. The dust lattice structures are characterized by particle distribution, nearest neighbor configuration and pair correlation function. The current autocorrelation function, the dispersion relation and sound speed are used to represent the wave properties. The wave propagation of the dust lattice closely relates to the lattice structure. It shows that the number of defect particles can affect the dust lattice local structure and then affect the dispersion relations of waves propagating in it. The presence of defect particles has a greater effect on the transverse waves than on the longitudinal waves of the dust lattice. The appropriate number of defect particles can weaken the anisotropy property of the lattice.
