Two phenylethanoid glycosides（PhGs）, plantamajoside and acteoside, were isolated and purified from the aerial parts ofPlantago asiatica for the first time by high performance centrifugal partition chromatography（HP...Two phenylethanoid glycosides（PhGs）, plantamajoside and acteoside, were isolated and purified from the aerial parts ofPlantago asiatica for the first time by high performance centrifugal partition chromatography（HPCPC） with ethyl acetate, n-butanol, ethanol and water（0.5：0.5：0.1：1, volume ratio） as solvent system. A total of 45.6 mg of plantamajoside and 293.8 mg of acteoside were purified from 1341 mg of the n-butanol extract of P. asiatica, with a purity of 〉93.3% as determined by HPLC. The HPCPC fractions were analyzed by HPLC-DAD and the structures were identified by their retention time, UV, electrospray ionization multi stage tandem mass spectrometry（ESI-MSn） in the negative ion mode, and confirmed by NMR experiments. The characteristic fragment ions of ESI-MS of the two PhGs isolated from Plantago asiatica were discussed, which are specific and useful for the identification of the structures of PhGs.展开更多
文摘建立小鼠急性高尿酸血症模型,通过灌胃给药考察车前草的降血尿酸作用.采用正交试验设计,以车前草所含大车前苷为指标,考察乙醇浓度、提取时间、提取次数和乙醇用量4种因素对提取结果的影响.大车前苷和血尿酸的含量均用HPLC法测定.结果表明,车前草醇提组的小鼠血清尿酸水平明显低于模型组(P<0.05).乙醇浓度、提取时间、提取次数和乙醇用量4种因素对车前草乙醇提取物中的大车前苷含量均有显著影响.最佳提取工艺为用10倍药材量的60%乙醇提取2次,每次2 h.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.30873364)the Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province of China(Nos.20071102 and 2008-167)
文摘Two phenylethanoid glycosides（PhGs）, plantamajoside and acteoside, were isolated and purified from the aerial parts ofPlantago asiatica for the first time by high performance centrifugal partition chromatography（HPCPC） with ethyl acetate, n-butanol, ethanol and water（0.5：0.5：0.1：1, volume ratio） as solvent system. A total of 45.6 mg of plantamajoside and 293.8 mg of acteoside were purified from 1341 mg of the n-butanol extract of P. asiatica, with a purity of 〉93.3% as determined by HPLC. The HPCPC fractions were analyzed by HPLC-DAD and the structures were identified by their retention time, UV, electrospray ionization multi stage tandem mass spectrometry（ESI-MSn） in the negative ion mode, and confirmed by NMR experiments. The characteristic fragment ions of ESI-MS of the two PhGs isolated from Plantago asiatica were discussed, which are specific and useful for the identification of the structures of PhGs.
