The midcourse ballistic closely spaced objects（CSO） create blur pixel-cluster on the space-based infrared focal plane,making the super-resolution of CSO quite necessary.A novel algorithm of CSO joint super-resolutio...The midcourse ballistic closely spaced objects（CSO） create blur pixel-cluster on the space-based infrared focal plane,making the super-resolution of CSO quite necessary.A novel algorithm of CSO joint super-resolution and trajectory estimation is presented.The algorithm combines the focal plane CSO dynamics and radiation models,proposes a novel least square objective function from the space and time information,where CSO radiant intensity is excluded and initial dynamics（position and velocity） are chosen as the model parameters.Subsequently,the quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization（QPSO） is adopted to optimize the objective function to estimate model parameters,and then CSO focal plane trajectories and radiant intensities are computed.Meanwhile,the estimated CSO focal plane trajectories from multiple space-based infrared focal planes are associated and filtered to estimate the CSO stereo ballistic trajectories.Finally,the performance（CSO estimation precision of the focal plane coordinates,radiant intensities,and stereo ballistic trajectories,together with the computation load） of the algorithm is tested,and the results show that the algorithm is effective and feasible.展开更多
文摘提出一种新的摄像机标定方法,该方法基于2D共面参照物摄像机标定方法和傅里叶条纹分析方法.将已知相位分布的平面二维正弦灰度调制条纹图作为平面标定靶,通过傅里叶条纹分析方法计算出两个截断正交相位分布,利用截断正交相位分布并结合二维正弦条纹图特点提取相应的图像特征点,建立像素坐标与2D平面坐标的对应关系.将该二维平面靶在摄像机成像空间中放置不同的位置,并完成相应的特征点提取,根据2D共面参照物摄像机标定方法即可完成摄像机标定.该方法利用平面相位测量的高准确度来提高标定特征点的提取准确度,从而提高标定准确度.实验对双摄像机系统进行了标定,标定后该系统对标定靶进行测量,标准偏差达到0 .010 mm.
基金supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(20080149320080430223)the Natural Science Foundation of An-hui Province (090412043)
文摘The midcourse ballistic closely spaced objects（CSO） create blur pixel-cluster on the space-based infrared focal plane,making the super-resolution of CSO quite necessary.A novel algorithm of CSO joint super-resolution and trajectory estimation is presented.The algorithm combines the focal plane CSO dynamics and radiation models,proposes a novel least square objective function from the space and time information,where CSO radiant intensity is excluded and initial dynamics（position and velocity） are chosen as the model parameters.Subsequently,the quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization（QPSO） is adopted to optimize the objective function to estimate model parameters,and then CSO focal plane trajectories and radiant intensities are computed.Meanwhile,the estimated CSO focal plane trajectories from multiple space-based infrared focal planes are associated and filtered to estimate the CSO stereo ballistic trajectories.Finally,the performance（CSO estimation precision of the focal plane coordinates,radiant intensities,and stereo ballistic trajectories,together with the computation load） of the algorithm is tested,and the results show that the algorithm is effective and feasible.
