By introducing two displacement functions as well as two stressfunctions, two independent state equations with variable coefficientsare derived from the three-dimensional theory equations of piezo-elasticity for trans...By introducing two displacement functions as well as two stressfunctions, two independent state equations with variable coefficientsare derived from the three-dimensional theory equations of piezo-elasticity for transverse isotropy. A laminated approximation is usedto transform the state equations to those with constant coefficientsin each sub-layer. The bending problem of a functionally gradedrectangular plate is then analyzed based on the state equations.Numerical results are presented and the effect of material gradi- entindex is discussed.展开更多
为实现对刮板输送机运行过程中链条张力的有效检测,克服供电模块需要定期拆卸更换的难题,提出了一种基于压电振动俘能自供电的刮板输送机张力检测系统。通过采集刮板运行过程中产生的振动能量实现电能的有效转换,保证张力检测装置和无...为实现对刮板输送机运行过程中链条张力的有效检测,克服供电模块需要定期拆卸更换的难题,提出了一种基于压电振动俘能自供电的刮板输送机张力检测系统。通过采集刮板运行过程中产生的振动能量实现电能的有效转换,保证张力检测装置和无线信号发射装置长期有效工作。通过系统多个周期张力检测实验结果表明,检测系统自供电性能稳定;截取103 s的单周期进行分析,刮板经过链轮时的最大张力峰值为274.2 k N,通过计算两端部啮合点张力的差值得到下边链的运行阻力为12 k N,测试结果符合现场实际工况,表明系统具有较高的检测精度及可靠性。展开更多
The active Lamb wave and piezoelectric transducer （PZT）-based structural health monitoring （SHM） technology is a kind of efficient approach to estimate the health state of aircraft structure. In practical applicat...The active Lamb wave and piezoelectric transducer （PZT）-based structural health monitoring （SHM） technology is a kind of efficient approach to estimate the health state of aircraft structure. In practical applications, PZT networks are needed to monitor large scale structures. Scanning many of the different PZT actuator-sensor channels within these PZT networks to achieve on-line SHM task is important. Based on a peripheral component interconnect extensions for instrumentation （PXI） platform, an active Lamb wave and PZT network-based integrated multi-channel scanning system （PXI-ISS） is developed for the purpose of practical applications of SHM, which is compact and portable, and can scan large numbers of actuator-sensor channels and perform damage assessing automatically. A PXI-based 4 channels gain-programmable charge amplifier, an external scanning module with 276 actuator-sensor channels and integrated SHM software are proposed and discussed in detail. The experimental research on a carbon fiber composite wing box of an unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） for verifying the functions of the PXI-ISS is mainly discussed, including the design of PZTs layer, the method of excitation frequency selection, functional test of damage imaging, stability test of the PXI-ISS, and the loading effect on signals. The experimental results have verified the stability and damage functions of this system.展开更多
A new capillary electrophoresis apparatus was designed. Piezoelectric ceramics transformer technology was first applied in capillary electrophoresis, a high voltage and stable source was made. Amperometric detector wa...A new capillary electrophoresis apparatus was designed. Piezoelectric ceramics transformer technology was first applied in capillary electrophoresis, a high voltage and stable source was made. Amperometric detector was used in which the working electrode was closely opposite to the end of capillary. The apparatus was characterized in good reproducibility, safety and very low cost.展开更多
基金the National Natural Sciences Foundation of China(No.10002016).
文摘By introducing two displacement functions as well as two stressfunctions, two independent state equations with variable coefficientsare derived from the three-dimensional theory equations of piezo-elasticity for transverse isotropy. A laminated approximation is usedto transform the state equations to those with constant coefficientsin each sub-layer. The bending problem of a functionally gradedrectangular plate is then analyzed based on the state equations.Numerical results are presented and the effect of material gradi- entindex is discussed.
文摘为实现对刮板输送机运行过程中链条张力的有效检测,克服供电模块需要定期拆卸更换的难题,提出了一种基于压电振动俘能自供电的刮板输送机张力检测系统。通过采集刮板运行过程中产生的振动能量实现电能的有效转换,保证张力检测装置和无线信号发射装置长期有效工作。通过系统多个周期张力检测实验结果表明,检测系统自供电性能稳定;截取103 s的单周期进行分析,刮板经过链轮时的最大张力峰值为274.2 k N,通过计算两端部啮合点张力的差值得到下边链的运行阻力为12 k N,测试结果符合现场实际工况,表明系统具有较高的检测精度及可靠性。
基金Foundation items： National High-tech Research and Development Program of China （2007AA03Z117） National Natural Science Foundation of China （50830201） Graduate Education Innovation Project of Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics of China （BCXJ09-01）.
文摘The active Lamb wave and piezoelectric transducer （PZT）-based structural health monitoring （SHM） technology is a kind of efficient approach to estimate the health state of aircraft structure. In practical applications, PZT networks are needed to monitor large scale structures. Scanning many of the different PZT actuator-sensor channels within these PZT networks to achieve on-line SHM task is important. Based on a peripheral component interconnect extensions for instrumentation （PXI） platform, an active Lamb wave and PZT network-based integrated multi-channel scanning system （PXI-ISS） is developed for the purpose of practical applications of SHM, which is compact and portable, and can scan large numbers of actuator-sensor channels and perform damage assessing automatically. A PXI-based 4 channels gain-programmable charge amplifier, an external scanning module with 276 actuator-sensor channels and integrated SHM software are proposed and discussed in detail. The experimental research on a carbon fiber composite wing box of an unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） for verifying the functions of the PXI-ISS is mainly discussed, including the design of PZTs layer, the method of excitation frequency selection, functional test of damage imaging, stability test of the PXI-ISS, and the loading effect on signals. The experimental results have verified the stability and damage functions of this system.
文摘A new capillary electrophoresis apparatus was designed. Piezoelectric ceramics transformer technology was first applied in capillary electrophoresis, a high voltage and stable source was made. Amperometric detector was used in which the working electrode was closely opposite to the end of capillary. The apparatus was characterized in good reproducibility, safety and very low cost.
