以春玉米的生理生态发育过程为基础,基于作物生理发育时间恒定原理,建立了可推广应用的作物发育期模拟模型。本文充分考虑光、温、水对作物生育进程的综合影响,设计了基于气候适宜度来动态确定作物生理发育日数的算法,为模型的大范围推...以春玉米的生理生态发育过程为基础,基于作物生理发育时间恒定原理,建立了可推广应用的作物发育期模拟模型。本文充分考虑光、温、水对作物生育进程的综合影响,设计了基于气候适宜度来动态确定作物生理发育日数的算法,为模型的大范围推广应用奠定了基础。利用东北地区农业气象站2009、2010年观测资料对模型进行了分析和验证,模型运行结果与实际观测情况比较吻合,全生育期的均方根误差(root mean square error,简称RMSE)为3.8d,营养生长阶段发育期模拟结果的相关系数在0.84以上,生殖生长阶段发育期模拟结果的相关系数在0.77以上。模型生物学意义明确、精度较高、数据易获、可操作性强,能够在农业气象业务服务中应用于玉米生育进程的模拟与预测。展开更多
掌握温室番茄生育期是温室番茄专家决策系统中进行生产安排和市场销售的重要内容,本研究将温度对番茄发育速率影响效应的大小用相对热效应(RTE)来衡量,通过研究Beta函数的性质提出基于幂函数的模型来描述RTE与温度之间的关系。每日相对...掌握温室番茄生育期是温室番茄专家决策系统中进行生产安排和市场销售的重要内容,本研究将温度对番茄发育速率影响效应的大小用相对热效应(RTE)来衡量,通过研究Beta函数的性质提出基于幂函数的模型来描述RTE与温度之间的关系。每日相对热效应(RTE)决定每日生理发育效应(PDE)的大小,其累积形成每日的生理发育时间。采用生理发育时间(Physiological Development Time,PDT)作为定量发育进程的尺度,建立了温室番茄发育模拟模型。利用模型对日光温室2年4茬番茄生长发育期资料进行检验的结果表明:模型能较好地预测各个发育期(发芽、苗期、开花座果、结果和采收期)的出现时间和持续时间,各生育期模拟值与观测值的回归估计标准误差(RMSE)分别为1.32d,1.73d,0.35d,1.58d,2.52d,显著优于以有效积温模拟模型的预测精度(其生育期模拟的RMSE分别为2.55d,9.74d,2.06d,9.27d,11.99d)。展开更多
Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is ongoing damage of the kidneys, which affects their ability to filter the blood the way they should. Worldwide CKD is considered as the 16th leading cause of death and affects 8% - 16% o...Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is ongoing damage of the kidneys, which affects their ability to filter the blood the way they should. Worldwide CKD is considered as the 16th leading cause of death and affects 8% - 16% of the population. CKD often goes unnoticed and is revealed as an incidental finding. Healthcare providers diagnose the condition as CKD based on persistent abnormal kidney function tests revealing kidney damage markers > 3 months, urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) > or equal to 30 mg/g per 24 hours, and GFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup>. In this article, we have discussed chronic kidney disease in terms of kidney physiology, chronic kidney disease pathophysiology, etiology, diagnosis, signs and symptoms, and management.展开更多
文摘以春玉米的生理生态发育过程为基础,基于作物生理发育时间恒定原理,建立了可推广应用的作物发育期模拟模型。本文充分考虑光、温、水对作物生育进程的综合影响,设计了基于气候适宜度来动态确定作物生理发育日数的算法,为模型的大范围推广应用奠定了基础。利用东北地区农业气象站2009、2010年观测资料对模型进行了分析和验证,模型运行结果与实际观测情况比较吻合,全生育期的均方根误差(root mean square error,简称RMSE)为3.8d,营养生长阶段发育期模拟结果的相关系数在0.84以上,生殖生长阶段发育期模拟结果的相关系数在0.77以上。模型生物学意义明确、精度较高、数据易获、可操作性强,能够在农业气象业务服务中应用于玉米生育进程的模拟与预测。
文摘掌握温室番茄生育期是温室番茄专家决策系统中进行生产安排和市场销售的重要内容,本研究将温度对番茄发育速率影响效应的大小用相对热效应(RTE)来衡量,通过研究Beta函数的性质提出基于幂函数的模型来描述RTE与温度之间的关系。每日相对热效应(RTE)决定每日生理发育效应(PDE)的大小,其累积形成每日的生理发育时间。采用生理发育时间(Physiological Development Time,PDT)作为定量发育进程的尺度,建立了温室番茄发育模拟模型。利用模型对日光温室2年4茬番茄生长发育期资料进行检验的结果表明:模型能较好地预测各个发育期(发芽、苗期、开花座果、结果和采收期)的出现时间和持续时间,各生育期模拟值与观测值的回归估计标准误差(RMSE)分别为1.32d,1.73d,0.35d,1.58d,2.52d,显著优于以有效积温模拟模型的预测精度(其生育期模拟的RMSE分别为2.55d,9.74d,2.06d,9.27d,11.99d)。
文摘Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is ongoing damage of the kidneys, which affects their ability to filter the blood the way they should. Worldwide CKD is considered as the 16th leading cause of death and affects 8% - 16% of the population. CKD often goes unnoticed and is revealed as an incidental finding. Healthcare providers diagnose the condition as CKD based on persistent abnormal kidney function tests revealing kidney damage markers > 3 months, urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR) > or equal to 30 mg/g per 24 hours, and GFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m<sup>2</sup>. In this article, we have discussed chronic kidney disease in terms of kidney physiology, chronic kidney disease pathophysiology, etiology, diagnosis, signs and symptoms, and management.
