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河流型湖泊水质指标现状与成因分析——以东平湖为例 被引量:4
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作者 李琦 张秋英 +4 位作者 张依章 吴春辉 柏杨巍 栗照鑫 王健祺 《环境科学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2022年第8期304-313,共10页
目前,我国河流型湖泊水环境功能严重退化,水生态平衡逐渐失调.本研究通过对东平湖及其流域内水体酸碱度(pH)、溶解氧(DO)、电导率(EC)和氧化还原电位(ORP)的分布情况进行调查分析,评价东平湖水质现状,并从多角度分析污染成因.结果显示,... 目前,我国河流型湖泊水环境功能严重退化,水生态平衡逐渐失调.本研究通过对东平湖及其流域内水体酸碱度(pH)、溶解氧(DO)、电导率(EC)和氧化还原电位(ORP)的分布情况进行调查分析,评价东平湖水质现状,并从多角度分析污染成因.结果显示,东平湖水环境指标pH、EC、DO和ORP的空间分布差异相对较小,变异系数分别为0.11、0.11、0.25和-0.12.湖泊中心区pH值小于河流入湖口及河流各点,高值点主要集中于东平湖东北部及河流下游,与DO、ORP的空间分布特征相反.水体流动性、光合作用强度的差异是导致流域内DO含量分布不均的主要因素,低DO含量使湖泊水体氧化还原体系向着还原反应进行并降低水体ORP.东平湖流域内ORP平均值仅为-656.09 mV,高值点主要集中于湖泊南部、东部、北部,河流上下游之间未表现出较为明显的变化趋势,表明“南水北调”东线工程来水对东平湖水体产生了较明显的影响.本研究对东平湖流域内水环境现状评价与生态修复具有重要参考意义. 展开更多
关键词 东平湖 水质分析 流域汇流 水体理化性质
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Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Quality Assessment of Supply Water around Dhaka City, Bangladesh
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作者 Md. Shamimuzzaman Rashed Hasan Nayeem +3 位作者 Nargis Ara Md. Masuder Rahman Md. Iqbal Kabir Jahid Md. Nazmul Hasan 《Journal of Water Resource and Protection》 2019年第3期280-295,共16页
Dhaka is one of the most densely-populated megacities in the world. Water supply problem is acute in this city, but the quality of drinking water has tremendous importance as potability. This study was aimed at compar... Dhaka is one of the most densely-populated megacities in the world. Water supply problem is acute in this city, but the quality of drinking water has tremendous importance as potability. This study was aimed at comparing various physicochemical and microbiological parameters which are very much relevant for the drinking water quality of Dhaka city of Bangladesh. A total of 80 samples from 11 collection point of different places were collected over ten months. After that, the samples were examined by a different measuring device for physicochemical parameter testing. Considering physicochemical parameters, all water samples were within the limit for pH. However, 53.75% water had unsatisfactory for chlorine level. Total Dissolve Solid (TDS), hardness, iron, and alkalinity based unsatisfactory were 28.75%, 15.0%, 8.75%, and 3.75% respectively. Five parameters had taken into consideration to measure the microbiological quality. The cultural and biochemical methods showed that 80 water samples have a different range of contamination. The total aerobic count was unsatisfactory for 53.75% samples. Sixty-one samples were found coliform contaminated that is 76.25% of the total samples and 58.75% sample was carried fecal substances. E. coli and Vibrio was unsatisfactory as 61.25% and13.75% respectively. This study revealed that how much safe is supplied water of a municipal water supplier. 展开更多
关键词 water Quality Microbial Assay COLIFORM FECAL COLIFORM CHLORINATION Potability physicochemical properties of water Pathogen
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保水剂和灌水对小粒咖啡苗木的节水调控效应 被引量:7
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作者 刘小刚 耿宏焯 +3 位作者 程金焕 杨启良 施卫省 杨新荣 《农业机械学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第3期134-139,共6页
为探讨热带特色作物小粒咖啡的高效节水模式,研究3个保水剂水平(高保、低保和无保)和3个灌水水平(高水、中水和低水)对小粒咖啡苗木生理、生长、干物质及水分利用的影响。结果表明:与无保相比,低保分别提高叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和... 为探讨热带特色作物小粒咖啡的高效节水模式,研究3个保水剂水平(高保、低保和无保)和3个灌水水平(高水、中水和低水)对小粒咖啡苗木生理、生长、干物质及水分利用的影响。结果表明:与无保相比,低保分别提高叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和根系活力11.8%、13.4%和52.2%,而分别降低可溶性糖、丙二醛和脯氨酸24.9%、24.3%和55.8%,同时提高总干物质和水分利用效率31.0%和35.9%;而高保分别降低叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、丙二醛和根系活力3.1%、2.4%、13.5%和6.3%,提高叶片可溶性糖和脯氨酸3.7%和75.1%,降低总干物质21.3%,提高水分利用效率8.6%。与低水相比,中水分别提高总干物质、耗水量和水分利用效率89.8%、44.5%和33.2%,高水分别提高总干物质、耗水量和水分利用效率172.8%、104.8%和34.0%。和无保低水相比,低保中水的水分利用效率增幅最大为112.7%,同时提高总干物质158.9%,分别提高叶片相对含水率、叶绿素、类胡萝卜素和根系活力24.4%、19.5%、25.8%和149.9%,分别降低可溶性糖、丙二醛和脯氨酸38.3%、36.4%和68.7%。从高效节水的角度考虑,低保中水为最适宜的搭配方式。 展开更多
关键词 小粒咖啡 保水剂 灌溉 理化特性 水分利用
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