This paper proposes a grid-tied photovoltaic(PV)inverter capable of low-voltage ride through(LVRT), reactive power support, and islanding protection. Unlike other LVRT inverters, the proposed inverter is independent o...This paper proposes a grid-tied photovoltaic(PV)inverter capable of low-voltage ride through(LVRT), reactive power support, and islanding protection. Unlike other LVRT inverters, the proposed inverter is independent of sag severity while maintaining the maximum power-point tracking(MPPT)under normal and faulty conditions. The addition of an energy storage buffer stage mitigates the DC-link voltage surge during sags. At the same time, the inverter injects the reactive power during back-to-back sags of variable depths. The control system of the inverter generates the appropriate reference signals for normal, LVRT, and anti-islanding modes while the MPPT continues running. The salient features of the proposed inverter are:(1) active power injection under normal grid conditions;(2)sag-depth independent LVRT with reactive power support;(3)no DC-link fluctuations;(4) continuous MPPT mode;and(5) simultaneous LVRT and anti-islanding support during a grid outage. The inverter demonstrates an uninterrupted operation and seamless transition between various operating modes. Simulations and the experimental prototype have been implemented to validate the efficacy of the proposed PV inverter.展开更多
有限控制集模型预测控制（finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC）提供了一种与众不同的能量处理方法,将功率变换器当做离散和非线性的执行器。它具有无须解耦运算和安装脉冲宽度调制（pulse width modulation,PWM）调...有限控制集模型预测控制（finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC）提供了一种与众不同的能量处理方法,将功率变换器当做离散和非线性的执行器。它具有无须解耦运算和安装脉冲宽度调制（pulse width modulation,PWM）调制器等优点,被广泛应用于电力电子变换器。传统FCS-MPC在延时补偿问题上采用拉格朗日外推法对未来参考值进行修正,但这种方法在出现阶跃变化时峰值较大。考虑到三相系统变量的矢量表示法后,能够根据一次采样时间的矢量角变化来估算未来参考值。因此,该文基于光伏并网逆变器,运用矢量角补偿法对FCS-MPC延时补偿后带来的未来参考值偏离进行修正,研究光伏光照强度变化时并网的动态控制效果,这个简单的补偿方法允许预测控制模型包含延时,并能够避免受控变量出现较大的纹波,同时该文在代价函数中加入了开关频率约束项,减少开关损耗,同时不会造成输出电流畸变。最后通过Matlab/Simulink仿真和实验,验证这种模型预测控制器在光照波动时并网运行过程中具有良好的控制性能,并论证此方法的可行性。展开更多
基金supported by the Program Research Grant UMPEDAC-2020(No. MOHE HICOE-UMPEDAC)the Ministry of Education Malaysia (No.RU003-2020, RU002-2021)the University of Malaya。
文摘This paper proposes a grid-tied photovoltaic(PV)inverter capable of low-voltage ride through(LVRT), reactive power support, and islanding protection. Unlike other LVRT inverters, the proposed inverter is independent of sag severity while maintaining the maximum power-point tracking(MPPT)under normal and faulty conditions. The addition of an energy storage buffer stage mitigates the DC-link voltage surge during sags. At the same time, the inverter injects the reactive power during back-to-back sags of variable depths. The control system of the inverter generates the appropriate reference signals for normal, LVRT, and anti-islanding modes while the MPPT continues running. The salient features of the proposed inverter are:(1) active power injection under normal grid conditions;(2)sag-depth independent LVRT with reactive power support;(3)no DC-link fluctuations;(4) continuous MPPT mode;and(5) simultaneous LVRT and anti-islanding support during a grid outage. The inverter demonstrates an uninterrupted operation and seamless transition between various operating modes. Simulations and the experimental prototype have been implemented to validate the efficacy of the proposed PV inverter.
文摘有限控制集模型预测控制（finite control set model predictive control,FCS-MPC）提供了一种与众不同的能量处理方法,将功率变换器当做离散和非线性的执行器。它具有无须解耦运算和安装脉冲宽度调制（pulse width modulation,PWM）调制器等优点,被广泛应用于电力电子变换器。传统FCS-MPC在延时补偿问题上采用拉格朗日外推法对未来参考值进行修正,但这种方法在出现阶跃变化时峰值较大。考虑到三相系统变量的矢量表示法后,能够根据一次采样时间的矢量角变化来估算未来参考值。因此,该文基于光伏并网逆变器,运用矢量角补偿法对FCS-MPC延时补偿后带来的未来参考值偏离进行修正,研究光伏光照强度变化时并网的动态控制效果,这个简单的补偿方法允许预测控制模型包含延时,并能够避免受控变量出现较大的纹波,同时该文在代价函数中加入了开关频率约束项,减少开关损耗,同时不会造成输出电流畸变。最后通过Matlab/Simulink仿真和实验,验证这种模型预测控制器在光照波动时并网运行过程中具有良好的控制性能,并论证此方法的可行性。
