Phosphorus is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. Root system architecture(RSA) affects a plant's ability to obtain phosphate, the major form of phosphorus that plants uptake. In this revi...Phosphorus is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. Root system architecture(RSA) affects a plant's ability to obtain phosphate, the major form of phosphorus that plants uptake. In this review, I first consider the relationship between RSA and plant phosphorusacquisition efficiency, describe how external phosphorus conditions both induce and impose changes in the RSA of major crops and of the model plant Arabidopsis, and discuss whether shoot phosphorus status affects RSA and whether there is a universal root developmental response across all plant species. I then summarize the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing root developmental responses to phosphorus deficiency. I also explore the possible reasons for the inconsistent results reported by different research groups and comment on the relevance of some studies performed under laboratory conditions to what occurs in natural environments.展开更多
以‘豫烟10号’为材料,研究大田生育期内不同磷肥用量对烤烟根干质量等根系指标的影响,以及根系和地上部物质分配、矿质营养积累的差异.结果表明：施磷能显著促进烤烟根系发育和干物质向地上部的分配,30 kg P2O5·hm-2处理烟株具有...以‘豫烟10号’为材料,研究大田生育期内不同磷肥用量对烤烟根干质量等根系指标的影响,以及根系和地上部物质分配、矿质营养积累的差异.结果表明：施磷能显著促进烤烟根系发育和干物质向地上部的分配,30 kg P2O5·hm-2处理烟株具有最大的根干质量、根体积、根系活力和最小的根冠比.烤烟根系和叶片对养分的最大积累速率依次出现在移栽后57~66 d和44~55 d,施磷不仅能促进烟株对养分的吸收,使养分最大积累速率提早出现,而且能显著促进烟株地上部的养分积累,但当施磷量超过30 kg P2O5·hm-2时,上述促进作用反而减弱.在生产上应合理施磷,以提高烟叶品质.展开更多
基金supported by funds from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China(Grant No.2016YFD0100700)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.32070298)。
文摘Phosphorus is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. Root system architecture(RSA) affects a plant's ability to obtain phosphate, the major form of phosphorus that plants uptake. In this review, I first consider the relationship between RSA and plant phosphorusacquisition efficiency, describe how external phosphorus conditions both induce and impose changes in the RSA of major crops and of the model plant Arabidopsis, and discuss whether shoot phosphorus status affects RSA and whether there is a universal root developmental response across all plant species. I then summarize the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms governing root developmental responses to phosphorus deficiency. I also explore the possible reasons for the inconsistent results reported by different research groups and comment on the relevance of some studies performed under laboratory conditions to what occurs in natural environments.
文摘以‘豫烟10号’为材料,研究大田生育期内不同磷肥用量对烤烟根干质量等根系指标的影响,以及根系和地上部物质分配、矿质营养积累的差异.结果表明：施磷能显著促进烤烟根系发育和干物质向地上部的分配,30 kg P2O5·hm-2处理烟株具有最大的根干质量、根体积、根系活力和最小的根冠比.烤烟根系和叶片对养分的最大积累速率依次出现在移栽后57~66 d和44~55 d,施磷不仅能促进烟株对养分的吸收,使养分最大积累速率提早出现,而且能显著促进烟株地上部的养分积累,但当施磷量超过30 kg P2O5·hm-2时,上述促进作用反而减弱.在生产上应合理施磷,以提高烟叶品质.
