A phase-derived velocity measurement method is proposed in a wideband coherent system,based on a precise echo model considering the inner pulse Doppler effect caused by fast moving targets.The Cramer-Rao low band of v...A phase-derived velocity measurement method is proposed in a wideband coherent system,based on a precise echo model considering the inner pulse Doppler effect caused by fast moving targets.The Cramer-Rao low band of velocity measurement precision is deduced,demonstrating the high precision of the proposed method.Simulations and out-field experiments further validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in high-precision measurement and micro-motion extraction for targets with weak reflection intensity.Compared with the long-time integration approaches for velocity measurement,the phase-derived method is easy to implement and meets the requirement for high data rate,which makes it suitable for micro-motion feature extraction in wideband systems.展开更多
针对微动目标的雷达回波特征信号一般较小难以提取的特点,提出了一种基于雷达相位测距的微动特征获取方法。相参雷达工作在宽窄交替模式下,宽带信号形式为线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,简称LFM)。首先,通过窄带相位测距(游标测...针对微动目标的雷达回波特征信号一般较小难以提取的特点,提出了一种基于雷达相位测距的微动特征获取方法。相参雷达工作在宽窄交替模式下,宽带信号形式为线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,简称LFM)。首先,通过窄带相位测距(游标测距)测量目标质心的平动轨迹;其次,通过宽带相位测距测量目标上各个散射中心的运动轨迹;最后,从散射中心运动轨迹中除去质心平动轨迹,获得散射中心相对于质心的微动轨迹。相位测距精度极高,已知微动模型,可以估计微动参数,获取微动特征。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效获取目标的微动特征。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61301189)111 Project of China(B14010)
文摘A phase-derived velocity measurement method is proposed in a wideband coherent system,based on a precise echo model considering the inner pulse Doppler effect caused by fast moving targets.The Cramer-Rao low band of velocity measurement precision is deduced,demonstrating the high precision of the proposed method.Simulations and out-field experiments further validate the effectiveness of the proposed method in high-precision measurement and micro-motion extraction for targets with weak reflection intensity.Compared with the long-time integration approaches for velocity measurement,the phase-derived method is easy to implement and meets the requirement for high data rate,which makes it suitable for micro-motion feature extraction in wideband systems.
文摘针对微动目标的雷达回波特征信号一般较小难以提取的特点,提出了一种基于雷达相位测距的微动特征获取方法。相参雷达工作在宽窄交替模式下,宽带信号形式为线性调频(Linear Frequency Modulation,简称LFM)。首先,通过窄带相位测距(游标测距)测量目标质心的平动轨迹;其次,通过宽带相位测距测量目标上各个散射中心的运动轨迹;最后,从散射中心运动轨迹中除去质心平动轨迹,获得散射中心相对于质心的微动轨迹。相位测距精度极高,已知微动模型,可以估计微动参数,获取微动特征。仿真结果表明,该方法可以有效获取目标的微动特征。
