AIM:To introduce and evaluate the new method used in treatment of pancreatic and peripancreatic infections secondary to severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS:A total of 42 SAP patients initially underwent ultrasound-...AIM:To introduce and evaluate the new method used in treatment of pancreatic and peripancreatic infections secondary to severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS:A total of 42 SAP patients initially underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture and catheterization.An 8-Fr drainage catheter was used to drain the infected peripancreatic necrotic foci for 3-5 d.The sinus tract of the drainage catheter was expanded gradually with a skin expander,and the 8-Fr drainage catheter was replaced with a 22-Fr drainage tube after 7-10 d.Choledochoscope-guided debridement was performed repeatedly until the infected peripancreatic tissue was effectively removed through the drainage sinus tract.RESULTS:Among the 42 patients,the infected peripancreatic tissue or abscess was completely removed from 38 patients and elective cyst-jejunum anastomosis was performed in 4 patients due to formation of pancreatic pseudocysts.No death and complication occurred during the procedure.CONCLUSION:Percutaneous catheter drainage in combination with choledochoscope-guided debridement is a simple,safe and reliable treatment procedure for peripancreatic infections secondary to SAP.展开更多
Necrotizing pancreatitis is an uncommon yet serious complication of acute pancreatitis with mortality rates reported up to 15%that reach 30%in case of infection.Traditionally open surgical debridement was the only too...Necrotizing pancreatitis is an uncommon yet serious complication of acute pancreatitis with mortality rates reported up to 15%that reach 30%in case of infection.Traditionally open surgical debridement was the only tool in our disposal to manage this serious clinical entity.This approach is however associated with poor outcomes.Management has now shifted away from open surgical debridement to a more conservative management and minimally invasive approaches.Contemporary approach to patients with necrotizing pancreatitis and/or infectious pancreatitis is summarized in the 3Ds:Delay,Drain and Debride.Patients can be managed in the intensive care unit and any intervention should be delayed.Percutaneous drainage can be utilized first and early in the course of the disease,followed by endoscopic drainage or video assisted retroperitoneoscopic drainage if necrosectomy is deemed necessary.Open surgery is now less frequently performed and should be reserved for cases refractory to any other approach.The management of necrotizing pancreatitis therefore requires a multidisciplinary dynamic model of approach rather than being a surgical disease.展开更多
目的对比研究超声引导下经皮肝穿刺细针抽吸术与置管引流术治疗细菌性肝脓肿的疗效。方法细菌性肝脓肿98例,其中直径≥5 cm 46例,直径<5 cm 52例。对以上两种大小的脓肿,分别采取超声引导下经皮肝穿刺细针抽吸术和置管引流术两种方...目的对比研究超声引导下经皮肝穿刺细针抽吸术与置管引流术治疗细菌性肝脓肿的疗效。方法细菌性肝脓肿98例,其中直径≥5 cm 46例,直径<5 cm 52例。对以上两种大小的脓肿,分别采取超声引导下经皮肝穿刺细针抽吸术和置管引流术两种方法治疗,比较两种方法治疗后脓肿消失时间、患者住院时间、血象、体温恢复正常时间等。结果直径≥5 cm肝脓肿,置管引流术组在住院天数、脓腔消失时间等方面优于细针抽吸术组(P<0.05),在术后血象、体温恢复正常时间方面两种方法无统计学差异(P>0.05)。直径<5 cm肝脓肿,两种方法在住院天数、脓腔消失时间、术后血象、体温恢复正常时间方面无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论对于直径≥5 cm、直径<5 cm的细菌性肝脓肿,应分别首选超声引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流术、细针抽吸术。展开更多
文摘AIM:To introduce and evaluate the new method used in treatment of pancreatic and peripancreatic infections secondary to severe acute pancreatitis(SAP).METHODS:A total of 42 SAP patients initially underwent ultrasound-guided percutaneous puncture and catheterization.An 8-Fr drainage catheter was used to drain the infected peripancreatic necrotic foci for 3-5 d.The sinus tract of the drainage catheter was expanded gradually with a skin expander,and the 8-Fr drainage catheter was replaced with a 22-Fr drainage tube after 7-10 d.Choledochoscope-guided debridement was performed repeatedly until the infected peripancreatic tissue was effectively removed through the drainage sinus tract.RESULTS:Among the 42 patients,the infected peripancreatic tissue or abscess was completely removed from 38 patients and elective cyst-jejunum anastomosis was performed in 4 patients due to formation of pancreatic pseudocysts.No death and complication occurred during the procedure.CONCLUSION:Percutaneous catheter drainage in combination with choledochoscope-guided debridement is a simple,safe and reliable treatment procedure for peripancreatic infections secondary to SAP.
文摘Necrotizing pancreatitis is an uncommon yet serious complication of acute pancreatitis with mortality rates reported up to 15%that reach 30%in case of infection.Traditionally open surgical debridement was the only tool in our disposal to manage this serious clinical entity.This approach is however associated with poor outcomes.Management has now shifted away from open surgical debridement to a more conservative management and minimally invasive approaches.Contemporary approach to patients with necrotizing pancreatitis and/or infectious pancreatitis is summarized in the 3Ds:Delay,Drain and Debride.Patients can be managed in the intensive care unit and any intervention should be delayed.Percutaneous drainage can be utilized first and early in the course of the disease,followed by endoscopic drainage or video assisted retroperitoneoscopic drainage if necrosectomy is deemed necessary.Open surgery is now less frequently performed and should be reserved for cases refractory to any other approach.The management of necrotizing pancreatitis therefore requires a multidisciplinary dynamic model of approach rather than being a surgical disease.
文摘目的对比研究超声引导下经皮肝穿刺细针抽吸术与置管引流术治疗细菌性肝脓肿的疗效。方法细菌性肝脓肿98例,其中直径≥5 cm 46例,直径<5 cm 52例。对以上两种大小的脓肿,分别采取超声引导下经皮肝穿刺细针抽吸术和置管引流术两种方法治疗,比较两种方法治疗后脓肿消失时间、患者住院时间、血象、体温恢复正常时间等。结果直径≥5 cm肝脓肿,置管引流术组在住院天数、脓腔消失时间等方面优于细针抽吸术组(P<0.05),在术后血象、体温恢复正常时间方面两种方法无统计学差异(P>0.05)。直径<5 cm肝脓肿,两种方法在住院天数、脓腔消失时间、术后血象、体温恢复正常时间方面无统计学差异(P>0.05)。结论对于直径≥5 cm、直径<5 cm的细菌性肝脓肿,应分别首选超声引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流术、细针抽吸术。
