为降低梨树枝条修剪装置刀片切割力与切割功耗,该文在自制切割试验台上进行梨树枝条切割试验。采用BoxBenhnken中心组合试验方法对切割试验台的工作参数进行了试验研究,以切割速度、动刀楔角、动刀前角为影响因素,以峰值切割力、切割功...为降低梨树枝条修剪装置刀片切割力与切割功耗,该文在自制切割试验台上进行梨树枝条切割试验。采用BoxBenhnken中心组合试验方法对切割试验台的工作参数进行了试验研究,以切割速度、动刀楔角、动刀前角为影响因素,以峰值切割力、切割功耗为目标函数,建立了两者之间的多元数学回归模型。试验结果表明:峰值切割力影响显著顺序依次为动刀楔角、切割速度、动刀前角;切割功耗影响显著顺序依次为切割速度、动刀前角、动刀楔角;最优工作参数组合为切割速度150 mm/min、动刀楔角30°、动刀前角3.5°,对应的峰值切割力和切割功耗分别为2.99 k N、20.54 J,且各性能指标与理论优化值相对误差均小于10%。试验结果可为寻求省力、低功耗的刀片参数提供参考。展开更多
Aiming at high cost and low efficiency of conventional branch bending method in the modern intensive planting and labor-saving cultivation mode of young pear trees,this paper provides a new branch bending method with ...Aiming at high cost and low efficiency of conventional branch bending method in the modern intensive planting and labor-saving cultivation mode of young pear trees,this paper provides a new branch bending method with wide source of raw materials,cheap price and simple operation,which is also suitable for the management of low-age branches in the process of high grafting and upgrading of traditional big trees.展开更多
ObjectiveThe thesis aims at investigating the distribution and structural characteristics of various branches in canopy of Korla fragrant pear. MethodStatistic work and analysis were conducted on the numbers and distr...ObjectiveThe thesis aims at investigating the distribution and structural characteristics of various branches in canopy of Korla fragrant pear. MethodStatistic work and analysis were conducted on the numbers and distribution characteristics of various branches in each cubic lattice by using the canopy cellular method. ResultThe results showed that： The total number of scaffold branches of evacuation layered tree shape was 97, which mainly distributed in the lower layer and middle part of the canopy; the total number of scaffold branches of open-center tree shape was 94, which mainly distributed in the lower layer and middle part of the canopy. The total number of annual branches of evacuation layered tree shape was 3 920, which mainly distributed in the middle layer and outer part of the canopy; and the total number of annual branches of the open-center tree shape was 3 183, which mainly distributed in middle layer and outer part of the canopy. The total number of perennial branches of evacuation layered tree shape was 2 184, which mainly distributed in lower layer and outer part of the canopy; the total number of perennial branches of open-center tree shape was 1 444, which mainly distributed in middle layer and outer part of the canopy. ConclusionThe total number and the distribution positions of scaffold branches in the canopy of each tree shape were basically the same. The total numbers of annual branches of the two kinds of tree shapes were different, but the distribution positions were basically the same. The total numbers and the distribution positions of perennial branches in the canopy of the two kinds of tree shapes were different.展开更多
文摘为降低梨树枝条修剪装置刀片切割力与切割功耗,该文在自制切割试验台上进行梨树枝条切割试验。采用BoxBenhnken中心组合试验方法对切割试验台的工作参数进行了试验研究,以切割速度、动刀楔角、动刀前角为影响因素,以峰值切割力、切割功耗为目标函数,建立了两者之间的多元数学回归模型。试验结果表明:峰值切割力影响显著顺序依次为动刀楔角、切割速度、动刀前角;切割功耗影响显著顺序依次为切割速度、动刀前角、动刀楔角;最优工作参数组合为切割速度150 mm/min、动刀楔角30°、动刀前角3.5°,对应的峰值切割力和切割功耗分别为2.99 k N、20.54 J,且各性能指标与理论优化值相对误差均小于10%。试验结果可为寻求省力、低功耗的刀片参数提供参考。
基金Technology Innovation Special Project of Hebei Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences(2022KJCXZX-CGS-7,2023KJCXZX-CGS-11)Key Research and Development Program of Hebei Province(21326308D-1-2)+1 种基金Hebei Agriculture Research System(HBCT2024170406)China Agricultural(Pear)Research System(CARS-28-27).
文摘Aiming at high cost and low efficiency of conventional branch bending method in the modern intensive planting and labor-saving cultivation mode of young pear trees,this paper provides a new branch bending method with wide source of raw materials,cheap price and simple operation,which is also suitable for the management of low-age branches in the process of high grafting and upgrading of traditional big trees.
基金Supported by National Department Public Benefit Research Foundation(201304701-4)Science and Technology Planning Program of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionXinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Fruit Major Subjects~~
文摘ObjectiveThe thesis aims at investigating the distribution and structural characteristics of various branches in canopy of Korla fragrant pear. MethodStatistic work and analysis were conducted on the numbers and distribution characteristics of various branches in each cubic lattice by using the canopy cellular method. ResultThe results showed that： The total number of scaffold branches of evacuation layered tree shape was 97, which mainly distributed in the lower layer and middle part of the canopy; the total number of scaffold branches of open-center tree shape was 94, which mainly distributed in the lower layer and middle part of the canopy. The total number of annual branches of evacuation layered tree shape was 3 920, which mainly distributed in the middle layer and outer part of the canopy; and the total number of annual branches of the open-center tree shape was 3 183, which mainly distributed in middle layer and outer part of the canopy. The total number of perennial branches of evacuation layered tree shape was 2 184, which mainly distributed in lower layer and outer part of the canopy; the total number of perennial branches of open-center tree shape was 1 444, which mainly distributed in middle layer and outer part of the canopy. ConclusionThe total number and the distribution positions of scaffold branches in the canopy of each tree shape were basically the same. The total numbers of annual branches of the two kinds of tree shapes were different, but the distribution positions were basically the same. The total numbers and the distribution positions of perennial branches in the canopy of the two kinds of tree shapes were different.
