Grid-level large-scale electrical energy storage(GLEES) is an essential approach for balancing the supply–demand of electricity generation, distribution, and usage. Compared with conventional energy storage methods, ...Grid-level large-scale electrical energy storage(GLEES) is an essential approach for balancing the supply–demand of electricity generation, distribution, and usage. Compared with conventional energy storage methods, battery technologies are desirable energy storage devices for GLEES due to their easy modularization, rapid response, flexible installation, and short construction cycles. In general, battery energy storage technologies are expected to meet the requirements of GLEES such as peak shaving and load leveling, voltage and frequency regulation, and emergency response, which are highlighted in this perspective. Furthermore, several types of battery technologies, including lead–acid, nickel–cadmium, nickel–metal hydride, sodium–sulfur, lithium-ion, and flow batteries, are discussed in detail for the application of GLEES. Moreover, some possible developing directions to facilitate efforts in this area are presented to establish a perspective on battery technology, provide a road map for guiding future studies, and promote the commercial application of batteries for GLEES.展开更多
我国发布的“双碳”政策进一步促进了以风光电为主的新能源发展,高比例新能源并网的同时带来了系统调峰问题。为增加系统的调峰能力,将电力可调节负荷逐步纳入系统调峰,使电力负荷参与现货市场交易可达到间接调峰效果,但负荷参与现货市...我国发布的“双碳”政策进一步促进了以风光电为主的新能源发展,高比例新能源并网的同时带来了系统调峰问题。为增加系统的调峰能力,将电力可调节负荷逐步纳入系统调峰,使电力负荷参与现货市场交易可达到间接调峰效果,但负荷参与现货市场交易存在一定的收益风险。为此,提出一种考虑日前现货市场风险的电力负荷参与系统调峰控制模型。首先,分析电力负荷参与系统调峰的作用机理。其次,在国内日前现货市场交易机制的基础上,基于VaR(Value of Risk)法与极值理论,对电力可调节负荷参与日前现货市场交易风险进行量化分析。基于此,同时考虑风光电出力与基础负荷的不确定性风险,建立考虑日前现货市场风险的负荷参与系统调峰双层控制模型,并通过KKT条件转化为单层混合整数线性规划。最后,通过实例仿真,验证所提模型的有效性。结果表明,所提模型在保证日前调峰效果的同时可提高负荷收益,为现货市场交易环境下的系统日前调峰提供可行的新思路。展开更多
文摘Grid-level large-scale electrical energy storage(GLEES) is an essential approach for balancing the supply–demand of electricity generation, distribution, and usage. Compared with conventional energy storage methods, battery technologies are desirable energy storage devices for GLEES due to their easy modularization, rapid response, flexible installation, and short construction cycles. In general, battery energy storage technologies are expected to meet the requirements of GLEES such as peak shaving and load leveling, voltage and frequency regulation, and emergency response, which are highlighted in this perspective. Furthermore, several types of battery technologies, including lead–acid, nickel–cadmium, nickel–metal hydride, sodium–sulfur, lithium-ion, and flow batteries, are discussed in detail for the application of GLEES. Moreover, some possible developing directions to facilitate efforts in this area are presented to establish a perspective on battery technology, provide a road map for guiding future studies, and promote the commercial application of batteries for GLEES.
文摘我国发布的“双碳”政策进一步促进了以风光电为主的新能源发展,高比例新能源并网的同时带来了系统调峰问题。为增加系统的调峰能力,将电力可调节负荷逐步纳入系统调峰,使电力负荷参与现货市场交易可达到间接调峰效果,但负荷参与现货市场交易存在一定的收益风险。为此,提出一种考虑日前现货市场风险的电力负荷参与系统调峰控制模型。首先,分析电力负荷参与系统调峰的作用机理。其次,在国内日前现货市场交易机制的基础上,基于VaR(Value of Risk)法与极值理论,对电力可调节负荷参与日前现货市场交易风险进行量化分析。基于此,同时考虑风光电出力与基础负荷的不确定性风险,建立考虑日前现货市场风险的负荷参与系统调峰双层控制模型,并通过KKT条件转化为单层混合整数线性规划。最后,通过实例仿真,验证所提模型的有效性。结果表明,所提模型在保证日前调峰效果的同时可提高负荷收益,为现货市场交易环境下的系统日前调峰提供可行的新思路。
