本实验以泡桐丛枝植原体为材料,运用差速离心和脉冲场电泳(Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis,PFGE),获得了无寄主DNA污染、完整的泡桐丛枝植原体染色体,并用Southern blot杂交进行了验证,建立了植原体全基因组的研究方法。同时对泡桐...本实验以泡桐丛枝植原体为材料,运用差速离心和脉冲场电泳(Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis,PFGE),获得了无寄主DNA污染、完整的泡桐丛枝植原体染色体,并用Southern blot杂交进行了验证,建立了植原体全基因组的研究方法。同时对泡桐丛枝植原体染色体进行内切酶I-CeuI不完全酶切,测定了染色体全长,并定位了2个非连锁的rRNA操纵子在染色体上的位置,完成了泡桐丛枝植原体部分物理图谱的构建。实验结果表明,泡桐丛枝植原体染色体全长约为1 100kb,2个rRNA操纵子在染色体上相距500~600kb。展开更多
Paulownia witches’-broom disease which was caused by the paulownia witches’-broom phytoplasma(PaWB) is one of the severest diseases in paulownia production.Antigenic membrane protein(Amp) gene was cloned from Paulow...Paulownia witches’-broom disease which was caused by the paulownia witches’-broom phytoplasma(PaWB) is one of the severest diseases in paulownia production.Antigenic membrane protein(Amp) gene was cloned from Paulownia plants infected with Paulownia witches’-broom phytoplasma in Shaanxi Province.The gene was 696 bp in length,encoding a predicted protein of 231 amino acids.Homology analysis of sequence from PaWB and other 8 phytoplasmas of GenBank available showed that amp gene of PaWB was 100% identical to PaWB-Japan,and closely related to those of onion yellow(AY) and aster yellow(OY) in the same 16Sr Ⅰgroup with nucleotide acids sequences homology rate of 97%;However it had a lower nucleotide acids sequences homology rate of 37% with western X disease in 16Sr Ⅲ group.Prediction of protein structure showed that molecular weight of Amp was 24.7 ku and isoelectric point was 9.935.The Amp protein possessed acentral hydrophilic region and two hydrophobic transmembrane regions.There were several potential cleavage sites of signal peptide,the strongest cleavage site was at the end of Amp and there was no potential cleavage sites in the middle Amp.The information suggested that the protein should be of good antigenicity.展开更多
An oligonucleotide primer set (PaF/PaR) was designed for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of an approximately 1. 2kb fragment DNA from Paulownia Witches’ broom(PaWB) MLO on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence...An oligonucleotide primer set (PaF/PaR) was designed for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of an approximately 1. 2kb fragment DNA from Paulownia Witches’ broom(PaWB) MLO on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence from O-MLO. Amplification of a 1. 2kb DNA fragment from PaWB-MLO-infected plants DNA in total nucleic acid extrats of the host plant Paulownlh spp., but no l. 2kb DNA fragment was observed when healthy DNA was used as a template. The study showed that the PCR method was able todetect PaWB-MLO in as little as 9. 4pg of total DNA from infected Paulernia tissue culture plantlets.展开更多
文摘本实验以泡桐丛枝植原体为材料,运用差速离心和脉冲场电泳(Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis,PFGE),获得了无寄主DNA污染、完整的泡桐丛枝植原体染色体,并用Southern blot杂交进行了验证,建立了植原体全基因组的研究方法。同时对泡桐丛枝植原体染色体进行内切酶I-CeuI不完全酶切,测定了染色体全长,并定位了2个非连锁的rRNA操纵子在染色体上的位置,完成了泡桐丛枝植原体部分物理图谱的构建。实验结果表明,泡桐丛枝植原体染色体全长约为1 100kb,2个rRNA操纵子在染色体上相距500~600kb。
文摘Paulownia witches’-broom disease which was caused by the paulownia witches’-broom phytoplasma(PaWB) is one of the severest diseases in paulownia production.Antigenic membrane protein(Amp) gene was cloned from Paulownia plants infected with Paulownia witches’-broom phytoplasma in Shaanxi Province.The gene was 696 bp in length,encoding a predicted protein of 231 amino acids.Homology analysis of sequence from PaWB and other 8 phytoplasmas of GenBank available showed that amp gene of PaWB was 100% identical to PaWB-Japan,and closely related to those of onion yellow(AY) and aster yellow(OY) in the same 16Sr Ⅰgroup with nucleotide acids sequences homology rate of 97%;However it had a lower nucleotide acids sequences homology rate of 37% with western X disease in 16Sr Ⅲ group.Prediction of protein structure showed that molecular weight of Amp was 24.7 ku and isoelectric point was 9.935.The Amp protein possessed acentral hydrophilic region and two hydrophobic transmembrane regions.There were several potential cleavage sites of signal peptide,the strongest cleavage site was at the end of Amp and there was no potential cleavage sites in the middle Amp.The information suggested that the protein should be of good antigenicity.
文摘An oligonucleotide primer set (PaF/PaR) was designed for polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of an approximately 1. 2kb fragment DNA from Paulownia Witches’ broom(PaWB) MLO on the basis of 16S rRNA sequence from O-MLO. Amplification of a 1. 2kb DNA fragment from PaWB-MLO-infected plants DNA in total nucleic acid extrats of the host plant Paulownlh spp., but no l. 2kb DNA fragment was observed when healthy DNA was used as a template. The study showed that the PCR method was able todetect PaWB-MLO in as little as 9. 4pg of total DNA from infected Paulernia tissue culture plantlets.