采用基因枪转化法用带有β-葡糖醛酸酶(GUS)报告基因的质粒pGUS6L20转化小麦条锈菌,建立了优化的转化体系;在转化当代的条锈菌中得到了GUS基因瞬时表达的菌株;连续继代转接培养后,在转化后第1代(T1)和第2代(T2)条锈菌中检测到了GUS基因...采用基因枪转化法用带有β-葡糖醛酸酶(GUS)报告基因的质粒pGUS6L20转化小麦条锈菌,建立了优化的转化体系;在转化当代的条锈菌中得到了GUS基因瞬时表达的菌株;连续继代转接培养后,在转化后第1代(T1)和第2代(T2)条锈菌中检测到了GUS基因稳定表达的菌株;利用GUS报告基因和毒性标记相结合的方法,经过3代筛选鉴定,在小麦条锈菌中国鉴别寄主尤皮Ⅱ号和抗引655上,各获得1个稳定的毒性突变体,经PCR及PCR-southern b lot证实外源片段已整合到毒性突变菌株的基因组中。该研究表明基因枪转化法是获得条锈菌毒性突变体的有效方法。展开更多
Gray mold causes considerable economic losses of fruit and vegetable production. The current study on Egyptian population structure of Botrytis cinerea demonstrates that this species is composed of four TE genotypes: ...Gray mold causes considerable economic losses of fruit and vegetable production. The current study on Egyptian population structure of Botrytis cinerea demonstrates that this species is composed of four TE genotypes: transposa, vacuma, boty and flipper types using transposable elements and sensitivity to the hydroxyanilide fungicide, fenhexamid. The results show that transposa is the predominant isolate type (63.6%) in the sampled populations of B. cinerea. However, the four isolate types are fenhexamid-sensitive regardless of location, host plant and plant organ. Additionally, B. cinerea isolates collected from different host plants do not exhibit any host preference using artificial infection test on lettuce. Furthermore, no relation is found between isolate type and aggressiveness and no divergence event has occurred among the isolates collected from different locations and host plants. The results suggest that host specialization of B. cinerea has not been occurred in the current sampled crops.展开更多
文摘采用基因枪转化法用带有β-葡糖醛酸酶(GUS)报告基因的质粒pGUS6L20转化小麦条锈菌,建立了优化的转化体系;在转化当代的条锈菌中得到了GUS基因瞬时表达的菌株;连续继代转接培养后,在转化后第1代(T1)和第2代(T2)条锈菌中检测到了GUS基因稳定表达的菌株;利用GUS报告基因和毒性标记相结合的方法,经过3代筛选鉴定,在小麦条锈菌中国鉴别寄主尤皮Ⅱ号和抗引655上,各获得1个稳定的毒性突变体,经PCR及PCR-southern b lot证实外源片段已整合到毒性突变菌株的基因组中。该研究表明基因枪转化法是获得条锈菌毒性突变体的有效方法。
文摘Gray mold causes considerable economic losses of fruit and vegetable production. The current study on Egyptian population structure of Botrytis cinerea demonstrates that this species is composed of four TE genotypes: transposa, vacuma, boty and flipper types using transposable elements and sensitivity to the hydroxyanilide fungicide, fenhexamid. The results show that transposa is the predominant isolate type (63.6%) in the sampled populations of B. cinerea. However, the four isolate types are fenhexamid-sensitive regardless of location, host plant and plant organ. Additionally, B. cinerea isolates collected from different host plants do not exhibit any host preference using artificial infection test on lettuce. Furthermore, no relation is found between isolate type and aggressiveness and no divergence event has occurred among the isolates collected from different locations and host plants. The results suggest that host specialization of B. cinerea has not been occurred in the current sampled crops.
