加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的核心是在围术期应用已证实有效的方法减少手术应激,降低疼痛与并发症的发生率,加快功能康复,提高患者满意度。而疼痛和睡眠障碍是影响患者加速康复的重要原因。基于国家卫生...加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的核心是在围术期应用已证实有效的方法减少手术应激,降低疼痛与并发症的发生率,加快功能康复,提高患者满意度。而疼痛和睡眠障碍是影响患者加速康复的重要原因。基于国家卫生和计划生育委员会(简称"国家卫计委")公益性行业科研专项《关节置换术安全性与效果评价》项目组数据库大样本数据分析,遵循循证医学原则,经全国专家组反复讨论,编辑整理完成本共识,供广大骨科医师在临床工作中参考。本共识主要分为两大部分,前一部分为髋、膝关节置换术围术期疼痛的管理,重点包括疼痛的评估,疼痛管理的目的、原则和疼痛管理的常用方法以及疼痛管理流程;后一部分介绍围术期睡眠障碍的分类、原因、临床表现和境遇性失眠、慢性失眠及焦虑型失眠的诊断和处理。展开更多
Postoperative pain is the most common complaint after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study was carried out to evaluate whether preoperative administration of intramuscular dezocine can provide postoperative analge...Postoperative pain is the most common complaint after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study was carried out to evaluate whether preoperative administration of intramuscular dezocine can provide postoperative analgesia and reduce postoperative opioid consumption in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients （ASA Ⅰ or Ⅱ ） scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly assigned into intramuscular dezocine group （group 1） or intramuscular normal saline group （group 2）. Dezocine and equal volume normal saline were administered intramuscularly 10 rain before the induction of anesthesia. After operation, the severity of postoperative pain, postoperative fentanyl requirement, incidence and severity of side-effects were assessed. Postoperative pain and postoperative patient-controlled fentanyl consumption were reduced significantly in group l compared with group 2. The incidence and severity of side effects were similar between the two groups. Preoperative single-dose administration of intramuscular dezocine 0.1 mg/kg was effective in reducing postoperative pain and postoperative patient-controlled fentanyl requirement in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.展开更多
文摘加速康复外科(enhanced recovery after surgery,ERAS)理念的核心是在围术期应用已证实有效的方法减少手术应激,降低疼痛与并发症的发生率,加快功能康复,提高患者满意度。而疼痛和睡眠障碍是影响患者加速康复的重要原因。基于国家卫生和计划生育委员会(简称"国家卫计委")公益性行业科研专项《关节置换术安全性与效果评价》项目组数据库大样本数据分析,遵循循证医学原则,经全国专家组反复讨论,编辑整理完成本共识,供广大骨科医师在临床工作中参考。本共识主要分为两大部分,前一部分为髋、膝关节置换术围术期疼痛的管理,重点包括疼痛的评估,疼痛管理的目的、原则和疼痛管理的常用方法以及疼痛管理流程;后一部分介绍围术期睡眠障碍的分类、原因、临床表现和境遇性失眠、慢性失眠及焦虑型失眠的诊断和处理。
文摘Postoperative pain is the most common complaint after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study was carried out to evaluate whether preoperative administration of intramuscular dezocine can provide postoperative analgesia and reduce postoperative opioid consumption in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Patients （ASA Ⅰ or Ⅱ ） scheduled for laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly assigned into intramuscular dezocine group （group 1） or intramuscular normal saline group （group 2）. Dezocine and equal volume normal saline were administered intramuscularly 10 rain before the induction of anesthesia. After operation, the severity of postoperative pain, postoperative fentanyl requirement, incidence and severity of side-effects were assessed. Postoperative pain and postoperative patient-controlled fentanyl consumption were reduced significantly in group l compared with group 2. The incidence and severity of side effects were similar between the two groups. Preoperative single-dose administration of intramuscular dezocine 0.1 mg/kg was effective in reducing postoperative pain and postoperative patient-controlled fentanyl requirement in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
