丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPKs)级联反应是细胞内重要的信号传导系统之一,p38 MAPK信号传导通路是MAPK通路的分支之一,它通过转录因子磷酸化而改变基因的表达水平,参与多种胞内信息传递过程,能对广泛的...丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPKs)级联反应是细胞内重要的信号传导系统之一,p38 MAPK信号传导通路是MAPK通路的分支之一,它通过转录因子磷酸化而改变基因的表达水平,参与多种胞内信息传递过程,能对广泛的细胞外刺激发生反应,介导细胞生长、发育、分化及死亡全过程。近年研究发现,p38 MAPK在许多疾病的发病过程中具有重要作用,其抑制剂也在相关疾病的动物模型和临床试验中获得令人可喜的成果。展开更多
Objective： To observe the effects of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase （MAPK） inhibitor SB203580 by intrathecal injection on the pain behavior and the spinal proinflammatory cytokines in a rat model of bone canc...Objective： To observe the effects of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase （MAPK） inhibitor SB203580 by intrathecal injection on the pain behavior and the spinal proinflammatory cytokines in a rat model of bone cancer pain induced by breast cancer cells. Methods： Eleven rats were used to establish the models of bone cancer pain, six rats were treated by intrathecal SB203580 injection, and the other 5 were as the controls. The paw withdrawal latency （PWL）, histology and the spinal levels of IL-1β and TNF-α were detected. Results： All the 11 rats presented evident bone destruction and thermal hyperalgesia after intra-tibial injection of breast cancer cells. No effect of SB203580 on the bone destruction was observed. However, following intrathecal injection of SB203580, the left PWLs （12.12± 1.26 s at 16 days and 12.99 ± 1.65 s at 19 days） were significant higher than that of controls （9.05 ± 1.08 s at 16 days and 8.55 ± 1.60 s at 19 days）, P 〈 0.05. Meanwhile, inkathecal injection of SB203580 evidently reduced the levels of spinal IL-1β and TNF-α. Conclusion： Intrathecal injection of SB203580 in a rat model of bone cancer pain cannot prevent the tibial destruction but significantly depress the thermalgia sensitivity, which might result from inhibiting inkacellular p38 MAPK signaling transduction, and thereby reducing the release of the proinflammatory cytokines.展开更多
目的:探讨p38MAPK抑制剂SB239063对香烟烟雾暴露变应性鼻炎大鼠p38MAPK信号通路、TNF-α、MKP-1表达的影响。方法:先构建变应性鼻炎(AR)大鼠模型,然后给予AR大鼠被动吸入香烟烟雾(CS),再行腹腔注射AR大鼠SB239063(100mg/kg),分为AR组、A...目的:探讨p38MAPK抑制剂SB239063对香烟烟雾暴露变应性鼻炎大鼠p38MAPK信号通路、TNF-α、MKP-1表达的影响。方法:先构建变应性鼻炎(AR)大鼠模型,然后给予AR大鼠被动吸入香烟烟雾(CS),再行腹腔注射AR大鼠SB239063(100mg/kg),分为AR组、AR+CS组、AR+CS+SB239063组。造模后对各组大鼠进行症状学评分;苏木精-伊红(HE)染色法观察大鼠鼻黏膜的形态学变化;实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)检测鼻黏膜p38MAPK、MKP-1 m RNA的表达水平;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)分析外周血、脾脏TNF-α的含量;Western blots检测鼻黏膜p38MAPK、p-p38MAPK、MKP-1蛋白的表达水平。结果:与AR组比较,AR+CS组大鼠的过敏症状(P<0.05)加重;鼻黏膜嗜酸性粒细胞(P<0.05)、中性粒细胞浸润(P<0.01)增多;MKP-1m RNA及其蛋白的表达水平均升高(P<0.001);外周血、脾脏TNF-α的表达水平升高(P<0.001);p-p38MAPK蛋白的表达水平升高(P<0.001)。与AR+CS组比较,AR+CS+SB239063组大鼠过敏症状评分下降(P<0.01);鼻黏膜中嗜酸性粒细胞、中性粒细胞计数下降(P值均<0.05);p38MAPK m RNA的表达水平降低(P<0.05),MKP-1 m RNA及其蛋白的表达水平下降(P<0.001);外周血、脾脏TNF-α的表达水平降低(P值均<0.001);p38MAPK、p-p38MAPK蛋白的表达水平降低,差异均具有显著统计学意义(P值均<0.001)。结论:SB239063通过抑制TNF-α、p38MAPK及其自磷酸化,减轻香烟烟雾暴露变应性鼻炎大鼠MKP-1的表达。展开更多
近年来在危重病监护方面有重大的进展,但是脓毒症仍有很高的发病率和死亡率[1],其本质是由于感染所致机体过度反应,引发炎症因子的过度分泌而引起的促、抗炎因子平衡失调。脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)是引起脓毒症的重要因素之一,...近年来在危重病监护方面有重大的进展,但是脓毒症仍有很高的发病率和死亡率[1],其本质是由于感染所致机体过度反应,引发炎症因子的过度分泌而引起的促、抗炎因子平衡失调。脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)是引起脓毒症的重要因素之一,它可以激活细胞内多条信号转导通路。丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)信号转导途径是体内重要的信号转导通路,参与调节胚胎发育、细胞分化、细胞增殖和细胞死亡,其中MAPK家族中的p38与炎症反应有着密切关系。本文着重综述p38的分子结构、p38信号转导通路的激活、p38的底物以及在由脂多糖激活的脓毒症中p38发挥的重要作用和应用p38抑制剂的防治前景。展开更多
目的:在动物模型NOD(非肥胖型糖尿病)鼠中,观察研究Toll样受体9(Toll Like Receptor 9,TLR9)依赖的p38MAPK信号通路在原发性舍格伦综合征发病机制中的作用。方法:实验选取5周龄的雌性NOD小鼠,分别给予3种抑制剂:ODN2088、VX-792、羟氯...目的:在动物模型NOD(非肥胖型糖尿病)鼠中,观察研究Toll样受体9(Toll Like Receptor 9,TLR9)依赖的p38MAPK信号通路在原发性舍格伦综合征发病机制中的作用。方法:实验选取5周龄的雌性NOD小鼠,分别给予3种抑制剂:ODN2088、VX-792、羟氯喹。利用流式细胞学技术检测小鼠外周血淋巴细胞的情况。利用免疫组化检测小鼠下颌下腺TLR9及p-p38 MAPK的表达情况。利用酶联免疫吸附测定(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)检测小鼠外周血中血浆抗体的表达。利用Tunel方法检测小鼠下颌下腺腺上皮细胞的凋亡。同时,观察小鼠刺激性唾液流率的改变以及下颌下腺病理学改变。结果:只有ODN2088组的NOD小鼠的唾液流率显著增加。在所有被给予羟氯喹的NOD鼠和未接受治疗的NOD鼠中,下颌下腺均有淋巴细胞浸润灶的出现。但在ODN2088组中,只有1只NOD小鼠出现下颌下腺的淋巴细胞浸润灶。在VX-702组中,所有NOD小鼠均未发现淋巴细胞浸润灶。所有实验组的外周血淋巴细胞的数目显著减少。ODN2088组NOD小鼠的抗SSA/Ro抗体和抗SSB/La抗体的浓度是所有实验组中最低的。结论:TLR9依赖的p38MAPK信号通路的抑制,能一定程度上减轻原发性舍格伦综合征动物模型NOD鼠的临床表现。展开更多
文摘丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinases,MAPKs)级联反应是细胞内重要的信号传导系统之一,p38 MAPK信号传导通路是MAPK通路的分支之一,它通过转录因子磷酸化而改变基因的表达水平,参与多种胞内信息传递过程,能对广泛的细胞外刺激发生反应,介导细胞生长、发育、分化及死亡全过程。近年研究发现,p38 MAPK在许多疾病的发病过程中具有重要作用,其抑制剂也在相关疾病的动物模型和临床试验中获得令人可喜的成果。
基金a grant from the National Nature Sciences Foundation of China (No. 30672426).
文摘Objective： To observe the effects of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase （MAPK） inhibitor SB203580 by intrathecal injection on the pain behavior and the spinal proinflammatory cytokines in a rat model of bone cancer pain induced by breast cancer cells. Methods： Eleven rats were used to establish the models of bone cancer pain, six rats were treated by intrathecal SB203580 injection, and the other 5 were as the controls. The paw withdrawal latency （PWL）, histology and the spinal levels of IL-1β and TNF-α were detected. Results： All the 11 rats presented evident bone destruction and thermal hyperalgesia after intra-tibial injection of breast cancer cells. No effect of SB203580 on the bone destruction was observed. However, following intrathecal injection of SB203580, the left PWLs （12.12± 1.26 s at 16 days and 12.99 ± 1.65 s at 19 days） were significant higher than that of controls （9.05 ± 1.08 s at 16 days and 8.55 ± 1.60 s at 19 days）, P 〈 0.05. Meanwhile, inkathecal injection of SB203580 evidently reduced the levels of spinal IL-1β and TNF-α. Conclusion： Intrathecal injection of SB203580 in a rat model of bone cancer pain cannot prevent the tibial destruction but significantly depress the thermalgia sensitivity, which might result from inhibiting inkacellular p38 MAPK signaling transduction, and thereby reducing the release of the proinflammatory cytokines.
文摘目的:探讨p38MAPK抑制剂SB239063对香烟烟雾暴露变应性鼻炎大鼠p38MAPK信号通路、TNF-α、MKP-1表达的影响。方法:先构建变应性鼻炎(AR)大鼠模型,然后给予AR大鼠被动吸入香烟烟雾(CS),再行腹腔注射AR大鼠SB239063(100mg/kg),分为AR组、AR+CS组、AR+CS+SB239063组。造模后对各组大鼠进行症状学评分;苏木精-伊红(HE)染色法观察大鼠鼻黏膜的形态学变化;实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)检测鼻黏膜p38MAPK、MKP-1 m RNA的表达水平;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)分析外周血、脾脏TNF-α的含量;Western blots检测鼻黏膜p38MAPK、p-p38MAPK、MKP-1蛋白的表达水平。结果:与AR组比较,AR+CS组大鼠的过敏症状(P<0.05)加重;鼻黏膜嗜酸性粒细胞(P<0.05)、中性粒细胞浸润(P<0.01)增多;MKP-1m RNA及其蛋白的表达水平均升高(P<0.001);外周血、脾脏TNF-α的表达水平升高(P<0.001);p-p38MAPK蛋白的表达水平升高(P<0.001)。与AR+CS组比较,AR+CS+SB239063组大鼠过敏症状评分下降(P<0.01);鼻黏膜中嗜酸性粒细胞、中性粒细胞计数下降(P值均<0.05);p38MAPK m RNA的表达水平降低(P<0.05),MKP-1 m RNA及其蛋白的表达水平下降(P<0.001);外周血、脾脏TNF-α的表达水平降低(P值均<0.001);p38MAPK、p-p38MAPK蛋白的表达水平降低,差异均具有显著统计学意义(P值均<0.001)。结论:SB239063通过抑制TNF-α、p38MAPK及其自磷酸化,减轻香烟烟雾暴露变应性鼻炎大鼠MKP-1的表达。
文摘近年来在危重病监护方面有重大的进展,但是脓毒症仍有很高的发病率和死亡率[1],其本质是由于感染所致机体过度反应,引发炎症因子的过度分泌而引起的促、抗炎因子平衡失调。脂多糖(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)是引起脓毒症的重要因素之一,它可以激活细胞内多条信号转导通路。丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(mitogen-activated protein kinase,MAPK)信号转导途径是体内重要的信号转导通路,参与调节胚胎发育、细胞分化、细胞增殖和细胞死亡,其中MAPK家族中的p38与炎症反应有着密切关系。本文着重综述p38的分子结构、p38信号转导通路的激活、p38的底物以及在由脂多糖激活的脓毒症中p38发挥的重要作用和应用p38抑制剂的防治前景。
