Non-aqueous lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries have been considered as the superior energy storage system due to their high-energy density, however, some challenges limit the practical application of Li- O2 batteries....Non-aqueous lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries have been considered as the superior energy storage system due to their high-energy density, however, some challenges limit the practical application of Li- O2 batteries. One of them is the lack of stable electrolyte. In this communication, a novel electrolyte with ethylene sulfite (ES) used as solvent for Li-O2 batteries was reported. ES solvent showed low volatility and high electrochemical stability. Without a catalyst in the air-electrode of Li-O2 batteries, the batteries showed high specific capacity, good round-trip efficiency and cycling stability.展开更多
基金supported by the National Key Basic Research Program of China (No. 2014CB932303)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 21573145)
文摘Non-aqueous lithium-oxygen (Li-O2) batteries have been considered as the superior energy storage system due to their high-energy density, however, some challenges limit the practical application of Li- O2 batteries. One of them is the lack of stable electrolyte. In this communication, a novel electrolyte with ethylene sulfite (ES) used as solvent for Li-O2 batteries was reported. ES solvent showed low volatility and high electrochemical stability. Without a catalyst in the air-electrode of Li-O2 batteries, the batteries showed high specific capacity, good round-trip efficiency and cycling stability.