以混合秸秆为唯一原料,混合接种瘤胃液与污泥,在半连续固态进料反应器中研究不同回流比和有机负荷组合对甲烷产率、发酵特性的影响。结果表明,在6个阶段中,当有机负荷(OLR)为4 g/(L·d),回流比为1∶1时,甲烷平均产率达到了768 m L/(...以混合秸秆为唯一原料,混合接种瘤胃液与污泥,在半连续固态进料反应器中研究不同回流比和有机负荷组合对甲烷产率、发酵特性的影响。结果表明,在6个阶段中,当有机负荷(OLR)为4 g/(L·d),回流比为1∶1时,甲烷平均产率达到了768 m L/(L·d);单位秸秆TS产甲烷量为202 m L/g,具有明显成本优势。当OLR升高到6 g/(L·d)时,VFA积累明显,丙酸质量浓度高达6.54 g/L,并且出现丁酸的积累;该阶段氨氮质量浓度明显升高,达到了632.51 mg/L。固渣中纤维素和半纤维素在第2阶段降解程度最高,降解率达到了88.81%,而水解酶活和产甲烷效率的变化相关。通过三维荧光光谱分析,发现沼液中类酪氨酸产物、辅酶F420及腐殖酸类有机物的变化受回流比和有机负荷的影响,能直接反映产甲烷和发酵特性,而且腐殖酸类物质的积累是产甲烷作用受到抑制的重要原因。因此,合适的回流比和有机负荷对秸秆沼气工程长期稳定运行尤为关键。展开更多
The present study deals with the performance evaluation of the UASB reactor under varied organic loading rate(OLR) for the treatment of paper mill wastewater. The sludge granulation process started after 120 days from...The present study deals with the performance evaluation of the UASB reactor under varied organic loading rate(OLR) for the treatment of paper mill wastewater. The sludge granulation process started after 120 days from the start-up period. Sludge granules size was found to be 0 8 mm at OLR of 1 72 kgCOD/(m 3·d), which reached maximum size of about 1 0 to 1 2 mm at OLR of 2 1 kgCOD/(m 3·d). At the end of initial OLR of 1 0 kgCOD/(m 3·d) the VSS concentration was 12 86 gVSS/L, which got increased to 38 05 gVSS/L at the end of an OLR 2 1 kgCOD/(m 3·d). Most of the times VFA recorded were well within the limit of VFA reported in anaerobic fermentation process. Many times the pH observed was between 6 5 and 7 8, which is more favorable for any anaerobic process. It is also found that pH within the reactor increases along with the height of reactor. The total maximum biogas production was found to be 0 40 L/gCOD removals at OLR of 2 1 kgCOD/(m 3·d) and the maximum BOD removal at this stage was observed to be 90%.展开更多
文章通过猪场粪污半连续沼气发酵试验,研究不同温度(10℃,15℃,20℃,25℃,30℃,35℃)和不同有机负荷条件下的产气性能,评估污染物去除效果,出水p H值,NH_3-N和挥发酸等指标变化特征。结果表明:最大容积产气率取决于温度,在10℃,15℃,20...文章通过猪场粪污半连续沼气发酵试验,研究不同温度(10℃,15℃,20℃,25℃,30℃,35℃)和不同有机负荷条件下的产气性能,评估污染物去除效果,出水p H值,NH_3-N和挥发酸等指标变化特征。结果表明:最大容积产气率取决于温度,在10℃,15℃,20℃,25℃,30℃,和35℃温度下的最大容积产气率分别是0.071 L·L^(-1)d^(-1),0.271 L·L^(-1)d^(-1),1.173 L·L^(-1)d^(-1),1.948 L·L^(-1)d^(-1),2.196 L·L^(-1)d^(-1),2.871 L·L^(-1)d^(-1);此时COD去除负荷分别为0.760 g COD·L^(-1)d^(-1),0.943 g COD·L^(-1)d^(-1),3.053 g COD·L^(-1)d^(-1),4.010 g COD·L^(-1)d^(-1)和4.693 g COD·L^(-1)d^(-1),COD去除率分别为71.8%,82.6%,80.3%,87.9%,88.1%和88.8%。在10℃~35℃温度下,挥发酸浓度均随着有机负荷的增加而增加。在20℃~35℃的高有机负荷阶段,已产生挥发酸积累的现象,但均在1000 mg·L^(-1)以下,未达到抑制浓度;在10℃,当有机负荷>1 g TS·L^(-1)d^(-1),挥发酸浓度>1000 mg·L^(-1),容积产气率开始下降。展开更多
为探究膨润土对鸡粪厌氧消化过程中产甲烷特性和可溶性有机酸代谢特性的影响,采用L8(23)正交试验设计,以鸡粪添加量(有机负荷率)、膨润土添加量和接种量为三因素,每个因素设置2个水平,研究了中温条件下(35±1)℃膨润土添加对鸡粪厌...为探究膨润土对鸡粪厌氧消化过程中产甲烷特性和可溶性有机酸代谢特性的影响,采用L8(23)正交试验设计,以鸡粪添加量(有机负荷率)、膨润土添加量和接种量为三因素,每个因素设置2个水平,研究了中温条件下(35±1)℃膨润土添加对鸡粪厌氧消化过程中产酸和产甲烷特性的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,低有机负荷条件下,膨润土添加能显著(P<0.05)提高鸡粪挥发性固体(volatile solid,VS)产甲烷量,添加量为3.0%和1.5%时VS产甲烷量分别提升了22.72%、27.72%(膨润土添加量不同的组差异不显著(P>0.05));高有机负荷条件下,膨润土添加能极显著(P<0.01)提高鸡粪VS产甲烷量,添加量为3.0%和1.5%时VS产甲烷量分别提升了78.68%和55.41%(膨润土添加量不同的组差异显著(P<0.05))。当鸡粪添加量为19.91 g挥发性固体,膨润土添加量为3.0%(占干基比)和接种量为80 m L(体积分数20%)时,单位挥发性固体产甲烷量最高为301.92 m L/g,比对照组高87.8%,此时可变成本也最低为2.43元/m^3,比两对照组分别低1.29和1.68元/m^3。方差分析表明:膨润土添加可提高鸡粪厌氧消化过程中挥发性脂肪酸,pH值,可溶性有机碳和可溶性无机碳的稳定性。膨润土可加强鸡粪厌氧消化系统的稳定性,降低产甲烷的可变成本,为膨润土强化鸡粪厌氧处理提供了试验验证据。展开更多
treatability of synthetic sago wastewater was investigated in a laboratory anaerobic tapered fluidized bed reactor （ATFBR） with a mesoporous granular activated carbon （GAC） as a support material. The experimental ...treatability of synthetic sago wastewater was investigated in a laboratory anaerobic tapered fluidized bed reactor （ATFBR） with a mesoporous granular activated carbon （GAC） as a support material. The experimental protocol was defined to examine the effect of the maximum organic loading rate （OLR）, hydraulic retention time （HRT）, the efficiency of the reactor and to report on its steady- state performance. The reactor was subjected to a steady-state operation over a range of OLR up to 85.44 kg COD/（m^3·d）. The COD removal efficiency was found to be 92% in the reactor while the biogas produced in the digester reached 25.38 m^3/（m^3·d） of the reactor. With the increase of OLR from 83.7 kg COD/（m^3·d）, the COD removal efficiency decreased. Also an artificial neural network （ANN） model using multilayer perceptron （MLP） has been developed for a system of two input variable and five output dependent variables. For the training of the input-output data, the experimental values obtained have been used. The output parameters predicted have been found to be much closer to the corresponding experimental ones and the model was validated for 30% of the untrained data. The mean square error （MSE） was found to be only 0.0146.展开更多
文摘以混合秸秆为唯一原料,混合接种瘤胃液与污泥,在半连续固态进料反应器中研究不同回流比和有机负荷组合对甲烷产率、发酵特性的影响。结果表明,在6个阶段中,当有机负荷(OLR)为4 g/(L·d),回流比为1∶1时,甲烷平均产率达到了768 m L/(L·d);单位秸秆TS产甲烷量为202 m L/g,具有明显成本优势。当OLR升高到6 g/(L·d)时,VFA积累明显,丙酸质量浓度高达6.54 g/L,并且出现丁酸的积累;该阶段氨氮质量浓度明显升高,达到了632.51 mg/L。固渣中纤维素和半纤维素在第2阶段降解程度最高,降解率达到了88.81%,而水解酶活和产甲烷效率的变化相关。通过三维荧光光谱分析,发现沼液中类酪氨酸产物、辅酶F420及腐殖酸类有机物的变化受回流比和有机负荷的影响,能直接反映产甲烷和发酵特性,而且腐殖酸类物质的积累是产甲烷作用受到抑制的重要原因。因此,合适的回流比和有机负荷对秸秆沼气工程长期稳定运行尤为关键。
文摘The present study deals with the performance evaluation of the UASB reactor under varied organic loading rate(OLR) for the treatment of paper mill wastewater. The sludge granulation process started after 120 days from the start-up period. Sludge granules size was found to be 0 8 mm at OLR of 1 72 kgCOD/(m 3·d), which reached maximum size of about 1 0 to 1 2 mm at OLR of 2 1 kgCOD/(m 3·d). At the end of initial OLR of 1 0 kgCOD/(m 3·d) the VSS concentration was 12 86 gVSS/L, which got increased to 38 05 gVSS/L at the end of an OLR 2 1 kgCOD/(m 3·d). Most of the times VFA recorded were well within the limit of VFA reported in anaerobic fermentation process. Many times the pH observed was between 6 5 and 7 8, which is more favorable for any anaerobic process. It is also found that pH within the reactor increases along with the height of reactor. The total maximum biogas production was found to be 0 40 L/gCOD removals at OLR of 2 1 kgCOD/(m 3·d) and the maximum BOD removal at this stage was observed to be 90%.
文摘文章通过猪场粪污半连续沼气发酵试验,研究不同温度(10℃,15℃,20℃,25℃,30℃,35℃)和不同有机负荷条件下的产气性能,评估污染物去除效果,出水p H值,NH_3-N和挥发酸等指标变化特征。结果表明:最大容积产气率取决于温度,在10℃,15℃,20℃,25℃,30℃,和35℃温度下的最大容积产气率分别是0.071 L·L^(-1)d^(-1),0.271 L·L^(-1)d^(-1),1.173 L·L^(-1)d^(-1),1.948 L·L^(-1)d^(-1),2.196 L·L^(-1)d^(-1),2.871 L·L^(-1)d^(-1);此时COD去除负荷分别为0.760 g COD·L^(-1)d^(-1),0.943 g COD·L^(-1)d^(-1),3.053 g COD·L^(-1)d^(-1),4.010 g COD·L^(-1)d^(-1)和4.693 g COD·L^(-1)d^(-1),COD去除率分别为71.8%,82.6%,80.3%,87.9%,88.1%和88.8%。在10℃~35℃温度下,挥发酸浓度均随着有机负荷的增加而增加。在20℃~35℃的高有机负荷阶段,已产生挥发酸积累的现象,但均在1000 mg·L^(-1)以下,未达到抑制浓度;在10℃,当有机负荷>1 g TS·L^(-1)d^(-1),挥发酸浓度>1000 mg·L^(-1),容积产气率开始下降。
文摘为探究膨润土对鸡粪厌氧消化过程中产甲烷特性和可溶性有机酸代谢特性的影响,采用L8(23)正交试验设计,以鸡粪添加量(有机负荷率)、膨润土添加量和接种量为三因素,每个因素设置2个水平,研究了中温条件下(35±1)℃膨润土添加对鸡粪厌氧消化过程中产酸和产甲烷特性的影响。结果表明:与对照组相比,低有机负荷条件下,膨润土添加能显著(P<0.05)提高鸡粪挥发性固体(volatile solid,VS)产甲烷量,添加量为3.0%和1.5%时VS产甲烷量分别提升了22.72%、27.72%(膨润土添加量不同的组差异不显著(P>0.05));高有机负荷条件下,膨润土添加能极显著(P<0.01)提高鸡粪VS产甲烷量,添加量为3.0%和1.5%时VS产甲烷量分别提升了78.68%和55.41%(膨润土添加量不同的组差异显著(P<0.05))。当鸡粪添加量为19.91 g挥发性固体,膨润土添加量为3.0%(占干基比)和接种量为80 m L(体积分数20%)时,单位挥发性固体产甲烷量最高为301.92 m L/g,比对照组高87.8%,此时可变成本也最低为2.43元/m^3,比两对照组分别低1.29和1.68元/m^3。方差分析表明:膨润土添加可提高鸡粪厌氧消化过程中挥发性脂肪酸,pH值,可溶性有机碳和可溶性无机碳的稳定性。膨润土可加强鸡粪厌氧消化系统的稳定性,降低产甲烷的可变成本,为膨润土强化鸡粪厌氧处理提供了试验验证据。
文摘treatability of synthetic sago wastewater was investigated in a laboratory anaerobic tapered fluidized bed reactor （ATFBR） with a mesoporous granular activated carbon （GAC） as a support material. The experimental protocol was defined to examine the effect of the maximum organic loading rate （OLR）, hydraulic retention time （HRT）, the efficiency of the reactor and to report on its steady- state performance. The reactor was subjected to a steady-state operation over a range of OLR up to 85.44 kg COD/（m^3·d）. The COD removal efficiency was found to be 92% in the reactor while the biogas produced in the digester reached 25.38 m^3/（m^3·d） of the reactor. With the increase of OLR from 83.7 kg COD/（m^3·d）, the COD removal efficiency decreased. Also an artificial neural network （ANN） model using multilayer perceptron （MLP） has been developed for a system of two input variable and five output dependent variables. For the training of the input-output data, the experimental values obtained have been used. The output parameters predicted have been found to be much closer to the corresponding experimental ones and the model was validated for 30% of the untrained data. The mean square error （MSE） was found to be only 0.0146.
