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政策导向在优化教师队伍和提高教学质量中的作用
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作者 刘志安 张凌 +2 位作者 高殿帅 朱元业 赵世鸿 《基础医学教育》 2011年第11期1036-1038,共3页
教学质量是高校生存和发展的基石,是学校的生命线。高校教师队伍的基本素质和整体水平是决定高校教学质量高低的关键因素。而学校的政策导向将对教师队伍的整体优化起到决定性的作用。因此,改变和平衡学校的政策导向是优化教师队伍,调... 教学质量是高校生存和发展的基石,是学校的生命线。高校教师队伍的基本素质和整体水平是决定高校教学质量高低的关键因素。而学校的政策导向将对教师队伍的整体优化起到决定性的作用。因此,改变和平衡学校的政策导向是优化教师队伍,调动教师的主动性、积极性和创造性从而提高教学质量的必由之路。 展开更多
关键词 教师队伍优化 教学质量 高等教育 政策导向
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A novel improved teaching and learning-based-optimization algorithm and its application in a large-scale inventory control system
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作者 Zhixiang Chen 《International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics》 EI 2023年第3期443-501,共59页
Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel improved teaching and learning-based algorithm(TLBO)to enhance its convergence ability and solution accuracy,making it more suitable for solving large-scale opt... Purpose–The purpose of this paper is to propose a novel improved teaching and learning-based algorithm(TLBO)to enhance its convergence ability and solution accuracy,making it more suitable for solving large-scale optimization issues.Design/methodology/approach–Utilizing multiple cooperation mechanisms in teaching and learning processes,an improved TBLO named CTLBO(collectivism teaching-learning-based optimization)is developed.This algorithm introduces a new preparation phase before the teaching and learning phases and applies multiple teacher–learner cooperation strategies in teaching and learning processes.Applying modularizationidea,based on the configuration structure of operators ofCTLBO,six variants ofCTLBOare constructed.Foridentifying the best configuration,30 general benchmark functions are tested.Then,three experiments using CEC2020(2020 IEEE Conference on Evolutionary Computation)-constrained optimization problems are conducted to compare CTLBO with other algorithms.At last,a large-scale industrial engineering problem is taken as the application case.Findings–Experiment with 30 general unconstrained benchmark functions indicates that CTLBO-c is the best configuration of all variants of CTLBO.Three experiments using CEC2020-constrained optimization problems show that CTLBO is one powerful algorithm for solving large-scale constrained optimization problems.The application case of industrial engineering problem shows that CTLBO and its variant CTLBO-c can effectively solve the large-scale real problem,while the accuracies of TLBO and other meta-heuristic algorithm are far lower than CLTBO and CTLBO-c,revealing that CTLBO and its variants can far outperform other algorithms.CTLBO is an excellent algorithm for solving large-scale complex optimization issues.Originality/value–The innovation of this paper lies in the improvement strategies in changing the original TLBO with two-phase teaching–learning mechanism to a new algorithm CTLBO with three-phase multiple cooperation teaching–learning mecha 展开更多
关键词 Teaching and learning-based optimization Group-individual multi-mode cooperation Performance-based group teaching teacher self-learning team learning
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