In this paper, we study the perturbation of spectra for 2 ×2 operator matrices such as Mx ={A0 XB） AC and Mz = （Az CB） on the Hilbert space H K and the sets……
The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg-de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other asso...The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg-de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other associated equations are widely acknowledged for their broad applicability and potential for simulating a wide range of nonlinear phenomena in fluid physics, plasma physics, and various scientific domains. Consequently, the main goal of this study is to use the Yang homotopy perturbation method and the Yang transform decomposition method, along with the Caputo operator for analyzing the FF-KdV equation. The derived approximations are numerically examined and discussed. Our study will show that the two suggested methods are helpful, easy to use, and essential for looking at different nonlinear models that affect complex processes.展开更多
： We consider an approximation problem related to strongly irreducible operators, that is, does the direct sum of a strongly irreducible operator in B∞（Ω） and certain operator have a small compact perturbation wh...： We consider an approximation problem related to strongly irreducible operators, that is, does the direct sum of a strongly irreducible operator in B∞（Ω） and certain operator have a small compact perturbation which is a strongly irreducible operator in B∞（Ω）？ In this paper, we prove that the direct sum of any strongly irreducible operator in B∞（Ω） and certain biquasitriangular operator have small compact perturbations which are strongly irreducible operators in B∞（Ω）.展开更多
In this paper, we develop some operational calculus inspired from the Fredholm operator theory to investigate the S-essential spectra of the sum and the product of two operators acting on a Banach space. Furthermore, ...In this paper, we develop some operational calculus inspired from the Fredholm operator theory to investigate the S-essential spectra of the sum and the product of two operators acting on a Banach space. Furthermore, we apply the obtained results to determine the S-essential spectra of an integro-differential operator with abstract boundary conditions in L1（[-a,a]×[-1,1]）（a〉0）.展开更多
It is known that small perturbations of a Fredholm operatorL have nulls of dimension not larger than dimN(L). In this paper for any given positive integer κ ? dimN(L) we prove that there is a perturbation ofL which h...It is known that small perturbations of a Fredholm operatorL have nulls of dimension not larger than dimN(L). In this paper for any given positive integer κ ? dimN(L) we prove that there is a perturbation ofL which has an exactly κ-dimensional null. Actually, our proof gives a construction of the perturbation. We further apply our result to concrete examples of differential equations with degenerate homoclinic orbits, showing how many independent homoclinic orbits can be bifurcated from a perturbation.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10962004)Tianyuan Fund for Mathematics(No.11126307)+2 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia(No.2011MS0104, 2012MS0105)the Research Program of Science at Universities of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region(No.NJZZ11011)Program of Higher-level Talents of Inner Mongolia University(No.Z20100116)
文摘In this paper, we study the perturbation of spectra for 2 ×2 operator matrices such as Mx ={A0 XB） AC and Mz = （Az CB） on the Hilbert space H K and the sets……
基金Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2024R229), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia。
文摘The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg-de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other associated equations are widely acknowledged for their broad applicability and potential for simulating a wide range of nonlinear phenomena in fluid physics, plasma physics, and various scientific domains. Consequently, the main goal of this study is to use the Yang homotopy perturbation method and the Yang transform decomposition method, along with the Caputo operator for analyzing the FF-KdV equation. The derived approximations are numerically examined and discussed. Our study will show that the two suggested methods are helpful, easy to use, and essential for looking at different nonlinear models that affect complex processes.
基金The Specialized Research Fund (20050183002) for the Doctoral Program of Higher Educationthe NNSF (10371049 and J0630104) of China.
文摘： We consider an approximation problem related to strongly irreducible operators, that is, does the direct sum of a strongly irreducible operator in B∞（Ω） and certain operator have a small compact perturbation which is a strongly irreducible operator in B∞（Ω）？ In this paper, we prove that the direct sum of any strongly irreducible operator in B∞（Ω） and certain biquasitriangular operator have small compact perturbations which are strongly irreducible operators in B∞（Ω）.
文摘In this paper, we develop some operational calculus inspired from the Fredholm operator theory to investigate the S-essential spectra of the sum and the product of two operators acting on a Banach space. Furthermore, we apply the obtained results to determine the S-essential spectra of an integro-differential operator with abstract boundary conditions in L1（[-a,a]×[-1,1]）（a〉0）.
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.10171071)China MOE Research Grants TRAPOYT.
文摘It is known that small perturbations of a Fredholm operatorL have nulls of dimension not larger than dimN(L). In this paper for any given positive integer κ ? dimN(L) we prove that there is a perturbation ofL which has an exactly κ-dimensional null. Actually, our proof gives a construction of the perturbation. We further apply our result to concrete examples of differential equations with degenerate homoclinic orbits, showing how many independent homoclinic orbits can be bifurcated from a perturbation.
